- Al-Saffar N. Early clinical failure of total joint replacement in association with follicular proliferation of B-lympho-cytes: a report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2002; 84: 2270–3
- Amstutz H C, Campbell P, Kossovsky N, Clarke I C. Mechanism and clinical significance of wear debris-induced osteolysis. Clin Orthop 1992, 276: 7–18
- Amstutz H C, Beaule P E, Dorey F J, Le Duff M J, Campbell P A, Gruen T A. Metal-on-metal hybrid surface arthroplasty: two to six-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2004; 86: 28–39
- Athanasou N A, Quinn J, Bulstrode C J. Resorption of bone by inflammatory cells derived from the joint capsule of hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1992; 74: 57–62
- Athanasou N A, Pandey R, de Steiger R, Crook D, Smith P. M. Diagnosis of infection by frozen section during revision arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1995; 77: 28–33
- Bachfischer K, Karpf P M, Schwarz R. An unusual observation of total hip replacement with meta on metal gliding bearings. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 2000; 138: 230–4
- Beaule P E, Le Duff M, Campbell P, Dorey F J, Park S H, Amstutz H C. Metal-on-metal surface arthroplasty with a cemented femoral component: a 7–10 year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty 2004; 19: 17–22
- Bohler M, Kanz F, Schwarz B, Steffan I, Walter A, Plenk H, Knahr K. Adverse tissue reactions to wear particles from Co-alloy articulations, increased by alumina-blasting particle contamination from cementless Ti-based total hip implants. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2002; 84: 128–36, A report of seven revisions with early failure
- Campbell P, Ma S, Schmalzried T, Amstutz H C. Tissue digestion for wear debris particle isolation. J Biomed Mater Res 1994; 28: 523–6
- Campbell P, Mirra J, Doorn P F. Histopathology of metal-on-metal hip joint tissues. C B. S Rieker, U Wyss. Hans Huber Verlag, Bern 2001; 167–80, World tribology forum in arthroplasty
- Daniel J, Pynsent P B, McMinn D J. W. Metal-on-metal resurfacing of the hip in patients under the age of 55 years with osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2004; 86: 177–84
- Davies A P, Willert H G, Campbell P A, Learmonth I D, Case C P. An unusual lymphocytic perivascular infiltration in tissues around contemporary metal-on-metal joint replacements. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87: 18–27
- DiCarlo E F, Bullough P G. The biologic responses to orthopedic implants and their wear debris. Clin Mater 1992; 9: 235–60
- Doorn P F, Mirra J M, Campbell P A, Amstutz H C. Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 1996, 329 S: S187–205
- Dorr L D, Wan Z, Longjohn D B, Dubois B, Murken R. Total hip arthroplasty with use of the Metasul metal-on-metal articulation. Four to seven-year results. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2000; 82: 789–98
- Evans E M. Metal sensitivity as a cause of bone necrosis and loosening of the prosthesis in total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1974; 56: 626–42
- Firkins P J, Tipper J L, Saadatzadeh M R, Ingham E, Stone M H, Farrar R, Fisher J. Quantitative analysis of wear and wear debris from metal-on-metal hip prostheses tested in a physiological hip joint simulator. Biomed Mater Eng 2001; 11: 143–57
- Gerdes J, Li L, Schlueter C, Duchrow M, Wohlenberg C, Gerlach C, Stahmer I, Kloth S, Brandt E, Flad H D. Immunobiochemical and molecular biologic characterization of the cell proliferation-associated nuclear antigen that is defined by monoclonal antibody Ki-67. Am J Pathol 1991; 138: 867–73
- Glant T T, Jacobs J J, Molnar G, Shanbhag A S, Valyon M, Galante J O. Bone resorption activity of particulate-stimu-lated macrophages. J Bone Miner Res 1993; 8: 1071–9
- Goldsmith A A, Dowson D, Isaac G H, Lancaster J G. A comparative joint simulator study of the wear of metal-on-metal and alternative material combinations in hip replacements. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 2000; 214: 39–47
- Hallab N, Merritt K, Jacobs J J. Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2001; 83: 428–36
- Heilmann K, Diezel P B, Rossner J A, Brinkman K A. Morphological studies in tissues surrounding alloarthroplastic joints. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 1975; 366: 93–106
- Howie D W. Tissue response in relation to type of wear particles around failed hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 1990; 5: 337–48
- Howie D W, Vernon-Roberts B, Oakeshott R, Manthey B. A rat model of resorption of bone at the cement-bone interface in the presence of polyethylene wear particles. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1988; 70: 257–63
- Ingham E, Fisher J. Biological reactions to wear debris in total joint replacement. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 2000; 214: 21–37
- Ingham E, Fisher J. The role of macrophages in osteolysis of total joint replacement. Biomaterials 2005; 26: 1271–86
- Jacobs J J, Hallab N J, Skipor A K, Urban R M. Metal degradation products: a cause for concern in metal-metal bearings?. Clin Orthop 2003, 417: 139–47
- Jiranek W, Jasty M, Wang J T, Bragdon C, Wolfe H, Goldberg M, Harris W. Tissue response to particulate polymethylmethacrylate in mice with various immune deficiencies. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1995; 77: 1650–61
- Knecht A, Witzleb W C, Beichler T, Guenther K P. Functional results after surface replacement of the hip: comparison between dysplasia and idiopathic osteoarthritis. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 2004; 142: 279–85
- Korovessis P, Petsinis G, Repanti M. Zweymueller with metal-on-metal articulation: clinical, radiological and histological analysis of short-term results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2003; 123: 5–11
- Kremling U, Franke F, Witzleb W-C. Tribological investigations on metal-on-metal bearings during wear tests in a hip simulator according ISO 14 242. Mat.-wiss. u. Werkstofftech 2004; 35: 1–8
- Lintner F, Boehm G, Huber M, Zweymueller K. Synovial tissue following revision total hip replacement with metal-on-metal joints. Histologic, immunohistologic, morphometric and bacteriologic evaluation. Osteologie 2003; 12: 233–46
- Maloney W J, Jasty M, Harris W H, Galante J O, Callaghan J J. Endosteal erosion in association with stable uncemented femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990a; 72: 1025–34
- Maloney W J, Jasty M, Rosenberg A, Harris W H. Bone lysis in well-fixed cemented femoral components. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990b; 72: 966–70
- Margevicius K J, Bauer T W, McMahon J T, Brown S A, Merritt K. Isolation and characterization of debris in membranes around total joint prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1994; 76: 1664–75
- Massin P, Chappard D, Flautre B, Hardouin P. Migration of polyethylene particles around nonloosened cemented femoral components from a total hip arthroplasty-an autopsy study. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2004; 69: 205–15
- McKellop H, Park S H, Chiesa R, Doorn P, Lu. B, Normand P, Grigoris P, Amstutz H C. In vivo wear of three types of metal on metal hip prostheses during two decades of use. Clin Orthop 1996, 329S: S128–40
- McMinn D J W. Development of metal/metal hip resurfacing. Hip International 2003; 13: 41–53
- Mirra J M, Amstutz H C, Matos M, Gold R. The pathology of the joint tissues and its clinical relevance in prosthesis failure. Clin Orthop 1976, 117: 221–40
- Murray D W, Rushton N. Macrophages stimulate bone resorption when they phagocytose particles. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1990; 72: 988–92
- Niki Y, Matsumoto H, Otani T, Yatabe T, Kondo M, Yoshimine F, Toyama Y. Screening for symptomatic metal sensitivity: a prospective study of 92 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Biomaterials 2005; 26: 1019–26
- Niki Y, Matsumoto H, Otani T, Yatabe T, Funayama A, Maeno S, Tomatsu T, Toyama Y. Phenotypic characteristics of joint fluid cells from patients with continuous joint effusion after total knee arthroplasty. Biomaterials 2006; 27: 1558–65
- Schmalzried T P, Jasty M, Harris W H. Periprosthetic bone loss in total hip arthroplasty. Polyethylene wear debris and the concept of the effective joint space. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1992; 74: 849–63
- Schmidt M, Weber H, Schon R. Cobalt chromium molybdenum metal combination for modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 1996, 329S: S35–47
- Schoberl A, Summer B, Jakob K, Barnstorf S, Thomas P. Periimplantar cobalt-specific DTH reaction in a patch test negative patient with failure of hip arthroplasty. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 113: S250
- Semlitsch M, Streicher R M, Weber H. The wear behavior of capsules and heads of CoCrMo casts in long-term implanted all-metal hip prostheses. Orthopade 1989; 18: 377–81
- Shanbhag A S, Jacobs J J, Black J, Galante J O, Glant T T. Macrophage/particle interactions: effect of size, composition and surface area. J Biomed Mater Res 1994; 28: 81–90
- Sieber H P, Rieker C B, Kottig P. Analysis of 118 secondgeneration metal-on-metal retrieved hip implants. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1999; 81: 46–50
- Streicher R M, Semlitsch M, Schon R, Weber H, Rieker C. Metal-on-metal articulation for artificial hip joints: laboratory study and clinical results. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 1996; 210: 223–32
- Thomas P, Summer B, Sander C A, Przybilla B, Thomas M, Naumann T. Intolerance of osteosynthesis material: evidence of dichromate contact allergy with concomitant oligoclonal T-cell infiltrate and TH1-type cytokine expression in the peri-implantar tissue. Allergy 2000; 55: 969–72
- Treacy R B, McBryde C W, Pynsent P B. Birmingham hip resurfacing arthroplasty. A minimum follow-up of five years. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87: 167–70
- Vernon-Roberts B. Prosthetic implant reactions. Aust N Z J Med (Suppl 1) 1978; 8: 159–62
- Wagner M, Wagner H. Preliminary results of uncemented metal on metal stemmed and resurfacing hip replacement arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1996, 329S: S78–88
- Wagner M, Wagner H. Medium-term results of a modern metal-on-metal system in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop 2000, 379: 123–33
- Willert H G. Reactions of the articular capsule to wear products of artificial joint prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res 1977; 11: 157–64
- Willert H G, Semlitsch M. Tissue reactions to plastic and metallic wear products of joint endoprostheses. Clin Orthop 1996, 333: 4–14
- Willert H G, Buchhorn G H, Fayyazi A, Lohmann C. H. Histopathological changes around metal/metal joints indicate delayed type hypersensitivity. Osteologie 2000; 9: 2–16, Preliminary results of 14 cases
- Willert H G, Buchhorn G H, Fayyazi A, Lohmann C H. Histopathological changes in tissues surrounding metal/metal joints -Signs of delayed type hypersensitivity?. C Rieker, S Onerholzer, U Wyss. Hans Huber Verlag, Bern 2001; 147–66, World tribology forum in arthroplasty
- Willert H G, Buchhorn G H, Fayyazi A, Flury R, Windler M, Koster G, Lohmann C H. Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity in patients with artificial hip joints. A clinical and histomorphological study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87: 28–36
- Witzleb W-C, Knecht A, Beichler T, Koehler T, Guenther K P. Hip resurfacing arthroplasty. Orthopade 2004; 33: 1236–42
Acta Orthopaedica
Volume 78, 2007 - Issue 2