- Bengner U, Ekbom T, Johnell O, Nilsson B E. Incidence of femoral and tibial shaft fractures. Epidemiology 1950–1983 in Malmo, Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61: 251–4
- Bhandari M, Guyatt G H, Swiontkowski M F, Tornetta P, 3rd, Hanson B, Weaver B, Sprague S, Schemitsch E H. Surgeons’ preferences for the operative treatment of fractures of the tibial shaft. An international survey. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2001; 83: 1746–52
- Cooper C. Epidemiology and public health impact of osteoporosis. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1993; 7: 459–77
- Court‐Brown C M, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: A review. Injury 2006; 37: 691–7
- Court‐Brown C M, McBirnie J. The epidemiology of tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1995; 77: 417–21
- Court‐Brown C M, Rimmer S, Prakash U, McQueen M M. The epidemiology of open long bone fractures. Injury 1998; 29: 529–34
- Donaldson L J, Cook A, Thomson R G. Incidence of fractures in a geographically defined population. J Epidemiol Community Health 1990; 44: 241–5
- Emami A, Mjoberg B, Ragnarsson B, Larsson S. Changing epidemiology of tibial shaft fractures. 513 cases compared between 1971–1975 and 1986–1990. Acta Orthop Scand 1996; 67: 557–61
- Gopal S, Giannoudis P V, Murray A, Matthews S J, Smith R M. The functional outcome of severe, open tibial fractures managed with early fixation and flap coverage. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2004; 86: 861–7
- Grutter R, Cordey J, Buhler M, Johner R, Regazzoni P. The epidemiology of diaphyseal fractures of the tibia. Injury (Suppl3) 2000; 31: C64–7
- Jensen G F, Christiansen C, Boesen J, Hegedus V, Transbol I. Epidemiology of postmenopausal spinal and long bone fractures. A unifying approach to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Clin Orthop 1982, 166: 75–81
- Karladani A H, Granhed H, Karrholm J, Styf J. The influence of fracture etiology and type on fracture healing: a review of 104 consecutive tibial shaft fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2001; 121: 325–8
- Knowelden J, Buhr A J, Dunbar O. Incidence of fractures in persons over 35 years of age. A report to the M.R.C working party on fractures in the elderly. Br J Prev Soc Med 1964; 18: 130–41
- Molin R, Johansson L. Swedish Health Care in Transition. Resources and Results with International Comparisons. Stockholm, EO Print 2004; ISBN 91-7188-807-1
- Seeley D G, Browner W S, Nevitt M C, Genant H K, Scott J C, Cummings S R. Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 837–42
- Singer B R, McLauchlan G J, Robinson C M, Christie J. Epidemiology of fractures in 15,000 adults: the influence of age and gender. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1998; 80: 243–8
- Socialstyrelsen a. The National Board of Health and Welfare. The Swedish Hospital Discharge Register. http:// www.sos.se/epc/english/pareng.htm
- Socialstyrelsen b. The National Board of Health and Welfare. The Swedish Classification of Surgical Procedures Revised Version of 2004. http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/ publicerat/2004/8608/2004-4-1.tmh.
- Statistiska Centralbyrån. Statistics Sweden. Population statistics. http://www.ssd.scb.se/databaser/makro/Produkt. asp?produktid=BE0101.
- The Swedish Institute for Transport and Communications Analysis (SIKA). http://www.sika-institute.se/Templates/ FileInfo.aspx?filepath=/Doclib/Import/100/tk21tab1.xls.
- van Staa T P, Dennison E M, Leufkens H G, Cooper C. Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales. Bone 2001; 29: 517–22
- Wladis A, Bostrom L, Nilsson B. Injuries in 8927 patients admitted after motor-cycle crashes in Sweden 1987–1994 inclusive. Eur J Surg 2002; 168: 187–92
Free access
Decreasing incidence of tibial shaft fractures between 1998 and 2004: Information based on 10,627 Swedish inpatients
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.