- Atkins BL, Athanasou N, Deeks JJ, Crook DW, Simpson H, Peto TE, Lardy-smith P, Berendt AR. Prospective evaluation of criteria for microbiological diagnosis of prosthetic-joint infection at revision arthroplasty. The OSIRIS Collaborative Study Group. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 2932–9
- Barrack RL, Jennings RW, Wolfe MW, Bertot AJ. The Coventry Award. The value of preoperative aspiration before total knee revision. Clin Orthop 1997, 345: 8–16
- Chimento GF, Ricciardi JE, Whitecloud TS. Intraspinal extradural ganglion cyst. J Spinal Disord 1995; 8: 82–5
- Feldman DS, Lonner JH, Desai P, Zuckerman JD. The role of intraoperative frozen sections in revision total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1995; 77: 1807–13
- Geisler WM, Yu S, Hook EW. Chlamydial and gonococcal infection in men without polymorphonuclear leukocytes on gram stain: implications for diagnostic approach and management. Sex Transm Dis 2005; 32: 630–4
- Griner PF, Mayewski RJ, Mushlin AI, Greenland P. Selection and interpretation of diagnostic tests and procedures. Principles and applications. Ann Intern Med 1981; 94: 557–92
- Krieger JN, Ross SO, Deutsch LA, Fritsche TR, Riley DE. Counting leukocytes in expressed prostatic secretions from patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urology 2003; 62: 30–4
- Levitsky KA, Hozack WJ, Balderston RA, Rothman RH, Gluckman SJ, Maslack MM, Booth RE, Jr. Evaluation of the painful prosthetic joint. Relative value of bone scan, sedimentation rate, and joint aspiration. J Arthroplasty 1991; 6: 237–44
- Mirra JM, Amstutz HC, Matos M, Gold R. The pathology of the joint tissues and its clinical relevance in prosthesis failure. Clin Orthop 1976, 117: 221–40
- Pandey R, Berendt AR, Athanasou NA. Histological and microbiological findings in non-infected and infected revision arthroplasty tissues. The OSIRIS Collaborative Study Group. Oxford Skeletal Infection Research and Intervention Service. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2000; 120: 570–4
- Parvizi J, Ghanem E, Menashe S, Barrack RL, Bauer TW. Periprosthetic infection: what are the diagnostic challenges?. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2006; 88((Suppl 4))138–47
- Ramsey PS, Lyon MD, Goepfert AR, Cliver S, Schwebke J, Andrews WW, Goldenberg RL, Hauth JC. Use of vaginal polymorphonuclear to epithelial cell ratios for the prediction of preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105: 139–44
- Reinartz P, Mumme T, Hermanns B, Cremerius U, Wirtz DC, Schaefer WM, Niethard FU, Buell U. Radionuclide imaging of the painful hip arthroplasty: positron-emission tomography versus triple-phase bone scanning. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87: 465–70
- Spangehl MJ, Masri BA, O'connell JX, Duncan CP. Prospective analysis of preoperative and intraoperative investigations for the diagnosis of infection at the sites of two hundred and two revision total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1999a; 81: 672–83
- Spangehl MJ, Masterson E, Masri BA, O'connell JX, Duncan CP. The role of intraoperative gram stain in the diagnosis of infection during revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1999b; 14: 952–6
Acta Orthopaedica
Volume 80, 2009 - Issue 1