1,240
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Static versus dynamic kinematics in cyclists: A comparison of goniometer, inclinometer and 3D motion capture

, , &

References

  • Bini, R., Hume, P., & Croft, J. (2011). Effects of bicycle saddle height on knee injury risk and cycling performance. Sports Medicine, 41(6), 463–476. doi: 10.2165/11588740-000000000-00000
  • Bini, R., Hume, P., Croft, J. L., & Kilding, A. (2011). Effects of saddle position on pedalling technique and methods to assess pedalling kinetics and kinematics of cyclists and triathletes. Auckland: University of Technology.
  • Braghin, F., Cheli, F., Melzi, S., Sabbioni, E., & Maldifassi, S. (2016). The engineering approach to winter sports. New York, NY: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3020-3
  • De Pauw, K., Roelands, B., Cheung, S., de Geus, B., Rietjens, G., & Meeusen, R. (2013). Guidelines to classify subject groups in sport-science research. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(2), 111–122. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.8.2.111
  • de Vey Mestdagh, K. (1998). Personal perspective: In search of an optimum cycling posture. Applied Ergonomics, 29(5), 325–334. doi: 10.1016/S0003-6870(97)00080-X
  • Farrell, K., Reisinger, K., & Tillman, M. (2003). Force and repetition in cycling: Possible implications for iliotibial band friction syndrome. The Knee, 10(1), 103–109. doi: 10.1016/S0968-0160(02)00090-X
  • Ferrer-Roca, V., Roig, A., Galilea, P., & Garcia-Lopez, J. (2012). Influence of saddle height on lower limb kinematics in well-trained cyclists: Static vs dynamic evaluation in bike fitting. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3025–3029. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318245c09d
  • Fonda, B., Sarabon, N., & Li, F.-X. (2014). Validity and reliability of different kinematics methods used for bike fitting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(10), 940–6. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.868919
  • Hamley, E. & Thomas, V. (1967). Physiological and postural factors in the calibration of the bicycle ergometer. Journal of Physiology, 191(2), 55–56.
  • Heil, D., Derrick, T., & Whittlesey, S. (1997). The relationship between preferred and optimal positioning during submaximal cycle ergometry. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 75(2), 160–5. doi: 10.1007/s004210050141
  • Holmes, J., Priutt, A., & Whalen, N. (1994). Lower extremity overuse in bicycling. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 13(1), 187–205.
  • Hopkins, W. (2013). A new view of statistics. Retrieved from http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/relycalc.html
  • Kolber, M. J. & Hanney, W. J. (2012). The reliability and concurrent validity of shoulder mobility measurements using a digital inclinometer and goniometer: a technical report. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 306–13. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2011.574203
  • Kolber, M. J., Vega, F., Widmayer, K., & Cheng, M.-S. S. (2011). The reliability and minimal detectable change of shoulder mobility measurements using a digital inclinometer. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 27(2), 176–184. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2010.481011
  • Konor, M., Morton, S., Eckerson, J., & Grindstaff, T. (2012). Reliability of three measures of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 279.
  • Lamberts, R. P., Swart, J., Richard, W., Hons, M., Noakes, T. D., & Lambert, M. I. (2009). Measurement error associated with performance testing in well- trained cyclists: Application to the precision of monitoring changes. International SportMed Journal, 10(1), 33–44.
  • Maclean, K. F. E., Chopp, J. N., Grewal, T.-J., Picco, B. R., & Dickerson, C. R. (2013). Three-dimensional comparison of static and dynamic scapular motion tracking techniques. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.09.011
  • McGinley, J. L., Baker, R., Wolfe, R., & Morris, M. E. (2009). The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: A systematic review. Gait and Posture, 29(3), 360–369. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.09.003
  • Milanese, S., Gordon, S., Beuttner, P., Flavell, C., Ruston, S., Coe, D., … McCormack, S. (2014). Reliability and concurrent validity of knee angle measurement: Smart phone app versus universal goniometer used by experienced and novice clinicians. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 19(6), 569–574. doi: 10.1054/math.1995.0248
  • Neptune, R. R. & Hull, M. L. (1996). Methods for determining hip movement in seated cycling and their effect on kinematics and kinetics. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12(4), 493–507. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)00080-N doi: 10.1123/jab.12.4.493
  • Norkin, C., & White, J. (2003). Validity and Reliability of Goniometric Measurement (Chapter 3). In M. Biblis, & A. Seitz (Eds.), Measurement of joint motion, a guide to goniometry (3rd ed., pp. 43–65). Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
  • Peveler, W. (2008). Effects of saddle height on economy in cycling. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(4), 1355–1359. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318173dac6
  • Peveler, W., Bishop, P., Smith, J., Richardson, M., & Whitehorn, E. (2005). Comparing methods for setting saddle height in trained cyclists. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 8(1), 51–55.
  • Peveler, W. & Green, J. (2011). Effects of saddle height on economy and anaerobic power in well-trained cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3), 629–633. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d09e60
  • Peveler, W., Pounders, J., & Bishop, P. (2007). Effects of saddle height on anaerobic power production in cycling. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1023–1027.
  • Peveler, W., Shew, B., Johnson, S., & Palmer, T. (2012). A kinematic comparison of alterations to knee and ankle angles from resting measures to active pedaling during a graded exercise protocol. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3004–3009. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318243fdcb
  • Portney, L., & Watkins, M. (2000). Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice.. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Priego Quesada, I., Pérez-soriano, P., Lucas-Cuevos, A., Salvador Palmer, R., & Cibrián Ortiz de Anda, R. (2017). Effect of bike-fit in the perception of comfort, fatigue and pain. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(14), 1459–1465. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1215496
  • Sabari, J. S., Maltzev, I., Lubarsky, D., Liszkay, E., & Homel, P. (1998). Goniometric assessment of shoulder range of motion : comparison of testing in supine and sitting positions. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79(6), 647–651. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90038-7
  • Schurr, S., Marshall, A., Resch, J., & Saliba, S. (2017). Two-dimensional video analysis is comparable to 3D motion capture in lower extremity movement assessment. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(2), 163–172.
  • Sinclair, J., Hebron, J., & Taylor, P. J. (2014). The influence of tester experience on the reliability of 3D kinematic information during running. Gait and Posture, 40(4), 707–711. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.06.004
  • Umberger, B. & Martin, P. (2001). Testing the planar assumption during ergometer cycling. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17, 55–62. doi: 10.1123/jab.17.1.55
  • Whaley, M., Brubaker, P., & Otto, R. (2007). Preparticipation health screening and risk stratification. In M. Whaely, P. Brubaker, & R. Otto (Eds.), ACSM’s Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (pp. 22–32). Baltimore, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Wishv-Roth, T. (2009). Assessment of cycling biomechanics to optimise performance and minimise injury. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(2009), S51. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.12.119
  • World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281053
  • Zlowodski, M. & Bhandari, M. (2009). Outcome measures and implications for sample-size calculations. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, 91(3), 35–40. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01602

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.