441
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular articles

Instructions to mimic improve facial emotion recognition in people with sub-clinical autism traits

&
Pages 2357-2370 | Received 27 Apr 2015, Accepted 09 Sep 2016, Published online: 13 Oct 2016

References

  • Adolphs, R. (2002). Recognizing emotion from facial expressions: Psychological and neurological mechanisms. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 1(1), 21–62. doi: 10.1177/1534582302001001003
  • Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., & Reno, R. R. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. London: Sage.
  • Allison, C., Auyeung, B., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2012). Toward brief “red flags” for autism screening: The short autism spectrum quotient and the short quantitative checklist in 1,000 cases and 3,000 controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(2), 202–212. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.11.003
  • Austin, E. J. (2005). Personality correlates of the broader autism phenotype as assessed by the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). Personality and Individual Differences, 38(2), 451–460. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.04.022
  • Autism Research Centre (n.d.). What is autism? Retrieved from http://www.autismresearchcentre.com/what_is_autism
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 42(2), 241–251. doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00715
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 31(1), 5–17. doi: 10.1023/A:1005653411471
  • Beall, P. M., Moody, E. J., McIntosh, D. N., Hepburn, S. L., & Reed, C. L. (2008). Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions in typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of experimental child psychology, 101(3), 206–223. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.04.004
  • Bird, G., & Cook, R. (2013). Mixed emotions: The contribution of alexithymia to the emotional symptoms of autism. Translational Psychiatry, 3(7), e285. doi: 10.1038/tp.2013.61
  • Blairy, S., Herrera, P., & Hess, U. (1999). Mimicry and the judgment of emotional facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal behavior, 23(1), 5–41. doi: 10.1023/A:1021370825283
  • Bowen, K. L., Morgan, J. E., Moore, S. C., & van Goozen, S. H. (2014). Young offenders’ emotion recognition dysfunction across emotion intensities: Explaining variation using psychopathic traits, conduct disorder and offense severity. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 36(1), 60–73. doi: 10.1007/s10862-013-9368-z
  • Cook, R., Brewer, R., Shah, P., & Bird, G. (2013). Alexithymia, not autism, predicts poor recognition of emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 24(5), 723–732. doi: 10.1177/0956797612463582
  • Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Retrieved from www.darwin-online.org.uk
  • Dimberg, U. (1982). Facial reactions to facial expressions. Psychophysiology, 19(6), 643–647. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02516.x
  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists.
  • Enticott, P. G., Johnston, P. J., Herring, S. E., Hoy, K. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2008). Mirror neuron activation is associated with facial emotion processing. Neuropsychologia, 46(11), 2851–2854. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.022
  • Goldman, A. I., & Sripada, C. S. (2005). Simulationist models of face-based emotion recognition. Cognition, 94(3), 193–213. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.01.005
  • Gross, T. F. (2004). The perception of four basic emotions in human and nonhuman faces by children with autism and other developmental disabilities. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(5), 469–480. doi: 10.1023/B:JACP.0000037777.17698.01
  • Grossman, R. B., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2008). Reading faces for information about words and emotions in adolescents with autism. Research in autism spectrum disorders, 2(4), 681–695. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2008.02.004
  • Harms, M. B., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. L. (2010). Facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders: a review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies. Neuropsychological Review, 20(3), 290–322. doi: 10.1007/s11065-010-9138-6
  • Hawk, S. T., Fischer, A. H., & Van Kleef, G. A. (2012). Face the noise: embodied responses to nonverbal vocalizations of discrete emotions. Journal of personality and social psychology, 102(4), 796–814. doi: 10.1037/a0026234
  • Hermans, E. J., van Wingen, G., Bos, P. A., Putman, P., & van Honk, J. (2009). Reduced spontaneous facial mimicry in women with autistic traits. Biological psychology, 80(3), 348–353. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.002
  • Hess, U., & Fischer, A. (2013). Emotional mimicry as social regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17(2), 142–157. doi: 10.1177/1088868312472607
  • Hill, E., Berthoz, S., & Frith, U. (2004). Brief report: Cognitive processing of own emotions in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder and in their relatives. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 34(2), 229–235. doi: 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022613.41399.14
  • Hurst, R. M., Mitchell, J. T., Kimbrel, N. A., Kwapil, T. K., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2007). Examination of the reliability and factor structure of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(7), 1938–1949. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.012
  • Ipser, A., & Cook, R. (2015). Inducing a concurrent motor load reduces categorization precision for facial expressions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(5), 706–718.
  • Laird, J. D. (1974). Self-attribution of emotion: The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience. Journal of personality and social psychology, 29(4), 475–486. doi: 10.1037/h0036125
  • Lewis, M. B. (2012). Exploring the positive and negative implications of facial feedback. Emotion, 12(4), 852–859. doi: 10.1037/a0029275
  • Lipps, T. (1907). Das wissen von fremden Ichen. Psychologische Untersuchungen, 1(4), 694–722.
  • Loveland, K. A., Tunali–Kotoski, B., Chen, Y. R., Ortegon, J., Pearson, D. A., Brelsford, K. A., & Gibbs, M. C. (1997). Emotion recognition in autism: Verbal and nonverbal information. Development and Psychopathology, 9(3), 579–593. doi: 10.1017/S0954579497001351
  • Mathersul, D., McDonald, S., & Rushby, J. A. (2013). Automatic facial responses to affective stimuli in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder. Physiology & Behavior, 109, 14–22. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.10.008
  • McIntosh, D. N., Reichmann-Decker, A., Winkielman, P., & Wilbarger, J. L. (2006). When the social mirror breaks: deficits in automatic, but not voluntary, mimicry of emotional facial expressions in autism. Developmental Science, 9(3), 295–302. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00492.x
  • Moody, E. J., McIntosh, D. N., Mann, L. J., & Weisser, K. R. (2007). More than mere mimicry? The influence of emotion on rapid facial reactions to faces. Emotion, 7(2), 447–457. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.447
  • Niedenthal, P. M., Brauer, M., Halberstadt, J. B., & Innes-Ker, Å. H. (2001). When did her smile drop? Facial mimicry and the influences of emotional state on the detection of change in emotional expression. Cognition & Emotion, 15(6), 853–864. doi: 10.1080/02699930143000194
  • Niedenthal, P. M., Mermillod, M., Maringer, M., & Hess, U. (2010). The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(06), 417–433. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X10000865
  • Oberman, L. M., Winkielman, P., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2007). Face to face: Blocking facial mimicry can selectively impair recognition of emotional expressions. Social neuroscience, 2(3), 167–178. doi: 10.1080/17470910701391943
  • Oberman, L. M., Winkielman, P., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2009). Slow echo: Facial EMG evidence for the delay of spontaneous, but not voluntary, emotional mimicry in children with autism spectrum disorders. Developmental science, 12(4), 510–520. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00796.x
  • Ponari, M., Conson, M., D'Amico, N. P., Grossi, D., & Trojano, L. (2012). Mapping correspondence between facial mimicry and emotion recognition in healthy subjects. Emotion, 12(6), 1398–1403. doi: 10.1037/a0028588
  • Press, C., & Cook, R. (2015). Beyond action-specific simulation: Domain-general motor contributions to perception. Trends in cognitive sciences, 19(4), 176–178. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.01.006
  • Robel, L., Ennouri, K., Piana, H., Vaivre-Douret, L., Perier, A., Flament, M. F., & Mouren-Siméoni, M. C. (2004). Discrimination of face identities and expressions in children with autism: Same or different? European child & adolescent psychiatry, 13(4), 227–233. doi: 10.1007/s00787-004-0409-8
  • Rozga, A., King, T. Z., Vuduc, R. W., & Robins, D. L. (2013). Undifferentiated facial electromyography responses to dynamic, audio-visual emotion displays in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Developmental science, 16(4), 499–514. doi: 10.1111/desc.12062
  • Sonnby–Borgström, M. (2002). Automatic mimicry reactions as related to differences in emotional empathy. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 43(5), 433–443. doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00312
  • Strack, F., Martin, L. L., & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 768–777. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.768
  • Wallbott, H. G. (1991). Recognition of emotion from facial expression via imitation? Some indirect evidence for an old theory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 207–219. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1991.tb00939.x
  • Woodbury-Smith, M. R., Robinson, J., Wheelwright, S., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2005). Screening adults for Asperger syndrome using the AQ: A preliminary study of its diagnostic validity in clinical practice. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 35(3), 331–335. doi: 10.1007/s10803-005-3300-7
  • Yirmiya, N., Kasari, C., Sigman, M., & Mundy, P. (1989). Facial expressions of affect in autistic, mentally retarded and normal children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30(5), 725–735. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00785.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.