41
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Can neighborhoods explain racial/ethnic differences in adolescent inactivity?

, &
Pages 202-210 | Received 11 Sep 2006, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. JAMA. 2006; 295: 1549–55
  • Troiano RP, Flegal KM, Kuczmarski RJ, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995; 149: 1085–91
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Health, United States, 2003, Table 69: Overweight children and adolescents 6–19 years of age, according to sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, selected years 1963–65 through 1999–2000. www.cdc.gov/nchs 2002;215.
  • Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents and adults, 1999–2002. JAMA. 2004; 291: 2847–50
  • Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999–2000. JAMA. 2002; 288: 1728–32
  • Gortmaker SL, Must A, Sobol AM, Peterson K, Colditz GA, Dietz WH. Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986–1990. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996; 150: 356–62
  • Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Do we fatten our children at the TV set? Television viewing and obesity in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1985; 75: 807–12
  • Andersen RE, Crespo CJ, Bartlett SJ, Cheskin LJ, Pratt M. Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children. JAMA. 1998; 279: 938–42
  • Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiano RP, Bartlett SJ, Macera CA, Anderson RE. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988–94. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001; 155: 360–5
  • Ma GS, Li YP, Hu XQ, Ma WJ, Wu J. Effect of television viewing on pediatric obesity. Biomed Environ Sci. 2002; 15: 291–7
  • Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Jacobs DR, Chesney MA, Hulley SB. Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study. Ann Epidemiol. 1996; 6: 154–9
  • Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS, Popkin BM. Ethnic differences in physical activity and inactivity patterns and overweight status. Obes Res. 2002; 10: 141–9
  • Robinson TN, Hammer LD, Killen JD, et al. Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics. 1993; 91: 273–80
  • Nelson MC, Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS, Popkin BM. Adolescent physical activity and sedentary behavior: Patterning and long-term maintenance. Am J Prev Med. 2005; 28: 259–66
  • Gordon-Larsen P, Nelson MC, Popkin BM. Longitudinal physical activity and sedentary behavior trends: adolescence to adulthood. Am J Prev Med. 2004; 27: 277–83
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 1996. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/sgr.htm.
  • Jebb SA, Moore MS. Contribution of a sedentary lifestyle and inactivity to the etiology of overweight and obesity: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999; 31: S534–41
  • Dennison BA, Erb TA, Jenkins PL. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics. 1902; 109: 1028–35
  • Gupta VB, Nwosa NM, Nadel TA, Inamdar S. Externalizing behaviors and television viewing in children of low-income minority patients. Clin Pediatr. 1901; 40: 337–41
  • Certain LK, Kahn RS. Prevalence, correlates, and trajectory of television viewing among infants and toddlers. Pediatrics. 2002; 109: 634–42
  • Gordon-Larsen P, McMurray RG, Popkin B. Adolescent physical activity and inactivity vary by ethnicity: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Pediatr. 1999; 135: 301–6
  • Gordon-Larsen P, McMurray RG, Popkin BM. Determinants of adolescent physical activity and inactivity patterns. Pediatrics. 2000; 105: e83
  • Diez Roux A. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health. Am J Public Health. 2001; 91: 1783–9
  • Diez Roux AV, Merkin SS, Arnett D, Chambless L, Massing M, Nieto J, et al. Neighborhood of residence and incidence of coronary heart disease. New Engl J Med. 2001; 345: 99–106
  • Pickett KE, Pearl M. Multilevel analyses of neighborhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001; 55: 111–22
  • Curtis LJ, Dooley MD, Phipps SA. Child well-being and neighborhood quality: evidence from the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. Soc Sci Med. 2004; 58: 1917–27
  • Popkin BM, Duffey K, Gordon-Larsen P. Environmental influences on food choice, physical activity and energy balance. Physiol Behav. 2005; 86: 603–13
  • Gordon-Larsen P, Nelson MC, Page P, Popkin BM. Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics. 2006; 117: 417–24
  • Balfour JL, Kaplan GA. Neighborhood environment and loss of physical function in older adults: evidence from the Alameda County Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002; 155: 507–15
  • Fisher JK, Li F, Michael Y, Cleveland M. Neighborhood-level influences on physical activity among older adults: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 2004; 12: 45
  • Sallis JF, Conway TL, Prochaska JJ, McKenzie TL, Marshall SJ, Brown M. The association of school environments with youth physical activity. Am J Public Health. 2001; 91: 618–20
  • Holaday B, Swan JH, Turner-Henson A. Images of the neighborhood and activity patterns of chronically ill school age children. Environment and Behavior. 1997; 29: 348–73
  • Sallis JF, Johnson MF, Calfas KJ, Caparosa S, Nichols JF. Assessing perceived physical environmental variables that may influence physical activity. Res Q Exer Sport. 1997; 68: 345–51
  • Romero AJ, Robinson TN, Kraemer HC, Erickson SJ, Haydel KF, Mendoza F, et al. Are perceived neighborhood hazards a barrier to physical activity in children?. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001; 155: 1143–8
  • Bearman PS, Jones J, Udry JR. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health: Research Design. Available at: URL: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth. Accessed June 14, 2005.
  • StataCorp. Stata help for impute. www.stata.com/help.cgi?impute. Accessed June 29, 2005.
  • King G, Honaker J, Joseph A, Scheve K. List-wise deletion is evil: What to do about missing data in political science. Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association; 1998
  • US Census Bureau. Poverty Thresholds: 1995. Current Populations Survey. Available at URL: http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/threshld/thresh95.html. Accessed July 13, 2005.
  • StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 8.0. College Station, TX, Stata Corporation. 2002.
  • Huber P. The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under non-standard conditions. Proceedings of the fifth Berkely symposium on mathematical statistics and probability. 1967; 1: 221–3
  • White H. A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroscedasticity. Econmetrica. 1980; 40: 817–30
  • Gomez JE, Johnson BA, Selva M, Sallis JF. Violent crime and outdoor physical activity among inner-city youth. Prev Med. 2004; 39: 876–81
  • Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J. Moving to Opportunity: an experimental study of neighborhood effects on mental health. Am J Public Health. 2003; 93(9)1576–82
  • Xue Y, Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J, Earls FJ. Neighborhood residence and mental health problems of 5–11 year olds. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005; 62: 554–63
  • Acevedo-Garcia D, Barbeau E, Biship JA, Pan J, Emmons KM. Undoing and epidemiological paradox: the tobacco industry's targeting of US immigrants. Am J Public Health. 2004; 94(12)2188–93
  • Huesmann LR, Moise-Titus J, Podolski C, Eron LD. Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977–92. Dev Psychol. 2003; 39: 201–19
  • Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. The effects of media violence on society. Science. 2002; 295: 2377–9
  • Browne KD, Hamilton-Giachritsis C. The influence of violent media on children and adolescents: a public-health approach. Lancet. 2005; 365: 702–10
  • Robinson TN, Chen HL, Killen JD. Television and music video exposure and risk of adolescent alcohol use. Pediatrics. 1998; 102: 1–6
  • Ellickson PL, Collins RL, Hambarsoomians K, McCaffrey DF. Does alcohol advertising promote adolescent drinking? Results from a longitudinal assessment. Addiction. 2005;235–46
  • Van Den Bulck J, Beullens K. Television and music video exposure and adolescent alcohol use while going out. Alcohol. 2005; 40: 249–53
  • Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ, Harrington K, et al. Exposure to X-rated movies and adolescents' sexual and contraceptive-related attitudes and behavior. Pediatrics. 2001; 107: 1116–9
  • Strouse JS, Buerkel-Rothfuss N, Long EC. Gender and family as moderators of the relationship between music video exposure and adolescent sexual permissiveness. Adolescence. 1995; 30: 505–21
  • Hancox RJ, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Associaton of television viewing during childhood with poor educational achievement. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005; 159: 614–8
  • Zimmerman FJ, Christakis DA. Children's television viewing and cognitive outcomes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005; 159: 619–25
  • Kann L, Kinchen SA, Williams BI, Ross JG, Lowry R, Hill CV, Ross JG, Lowry R, Hill CV, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance–United States 1997. MMWR. 1997; 47: 1–89
  • Healthy People 2010. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Health and Human Services; 2000.
  • Robinson TN. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized control trial. JAMA. 1999; 282: 1561–7
  • Matheson DM, Wang Y, Klesges LM, Beech BM, Kraemer HC, Robinson TN. African-American girls’ dietary intake while watching television. Obes Res. 2004; 12: 32–7S

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.