Previous breastfeeding difficulties: an existential breastfeeding trauma with two intertwined pathways for future breastfeeding—fear and longing

References

• Almgren-Tangen, G., Bergman, S., Dahlgren, J., Roswall, J., & Alm, B. (2012). Factors associated with discontinuation of breastfeeding before 1 month of age. Acta Paediatrica, 101(1), 55–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, D. L., Fong, D. Y. T., & Tarrant, M. (2015). Previous breastfeeding experience and duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding among multiparous mothers. Birth, 42(1), 70–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett, A. (2005). Breastwork: Rethinking breastfeeding. Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, E., Schmied, V., Sheehan, A., & Fenwick, J. (2010). A meta-ethnographic synthesis of women’s experience of breastfeeding. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 6(3), 201–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaput, K., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Musto, R., Adair, C., & Tough, S. (2016). Breastfeeding difficulties and supports and risk of postpartum depression in a cohort of women who have given birth in Calgary: A prospective cohort study. CMAJ OPen, 4(1), E103–E109.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahlberg, K. (2011). Lifeworld phenomenology for caring and for health care research. In G. Thomson, F. Dykes, & S. Downe (Eds.), Qualitative research in midwifery and childbirth, Phenomenological approaches (pp. 19-33). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg, K., Dahlberg, H., & Nyström, M. (2008). Reflective lifeworld research. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg, K., & Ekman, I. (2017). Att lyssna på och förstå patienters berättelser – Några teoretiska utgångspunkter. I: Vägen till patientens värld och personcentrerad vård: Att bli lyssnad på och förstådd. [To listen to and understand patients’ narratives – Some theoretical premises]. In K. Dahlberg & I. Ekman (Eds.), The road to the patient’s world and person-centered care: To be listened to and understood (pp. 23–43). Stockholm, Sweden: Liber.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg, K., & Segesten, K. (2010). Hälsa och vårdande: I teori och praxis [Health and caring: In theory and practice]. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg, K., Todres, L., & Galvin, K. (2008). Lifeworld-led healthcare is more than patient-led care: An existential view of well-being. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 12(3), 265–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Beauvoir, S. (1949/2012). Det andra könet. [The Second Sex]. (A. Inczèdy-Gombos, Å. Moberg, & E. Gothlin, Trans.). Stockholm: Norstedt.
   Google Scholar
• Dennis, C. E. (2006). Identifying predictors of breastfeeding self-efficacy in the immediate postpartum period. Research in Nursing & Health, 29(4), 256–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiGirolamo, A., Thompson, N., Martorell, R., Fein, S., & Grummer-Strawn, L. (2005). Intention or experience? Predictors of continued breastfeeding. Health Education & Behavior, 32(2), 208–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekebergh, M. (2009). Developing a didactic method that emphasizes lifeworld as a basis for learning. Reflective Practice, 10(1), 51–63.
   Google Scholar
• Gadamer, H.-G. (1960/2004). Truth and method. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
   Google Scholar
• Gadamer, H.-G. (1983/1998). Praise of theory. Speeches and essays. (C. Dawson, Trans.). New Heaven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Galvin, K., & Todres, L. (2009). Embodying nursing openheartedness. An existential perspective. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 27(2), 1141–1149.
   Google Scholar
• Galvin, K., & Todres, L. (2013). Caring and well-being. A lifeworld approach. London/New York: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Hall Smith, P., Hausman, L. B., & Labbok, M. (2012). Beyond health, beyond choice: Breastfeeding constraints and realities. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hauck, Y., Langton, D., & Coyle, K. (2002). The path of determination: Exploring the lived experience of breastfeeding difficulties. Breastfeeding Review, 10(2), 5–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Husserl, E. (1950/1981). Fenomenologins idé [The idea of phenomenology]. Göteborg: Daidalos.
   Google Scholar
• Husserl, E. (1977/1929). Cartesian meditations. (Trans. D. Cairns). The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, S., Williamson, I., Lyttle, S., & Leeming, D. (2009). Expressing yourself: A feminist analysis of talk around expressing breast milk. Social Science & Medicine, 69(6), 900–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, J. S., Hall, E. O., & Aagaard, H. (2008). Shattered expectations: When mothers’ confidence in breastfeeding is undermined – A metasynthesis. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 22(4), 653–661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, J. S., & Kronborg, H. (2013). When breastfeeding is unsuccessful – Mothers’ experiences after giving up breastfeeding. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 27(4), 848–856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeming, D. M. J., & Locke, A. (2017). Understanding process and context in breastfeeding support interventions: The potential of qualitative research. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 13(4), e12407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945/2011). Phenomenology of Perception. (C. Smith, Trans.). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, E., Orvos, H., Pál, A., Kovács, L., & Loveland, K. (2001). Breastfeeding duration and previous breastfeeding experience. Acta Pædiatrica, 90(1), 51–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Board of Health and Welfare. (2018). Breast-feeding and smoking habits among parents of infants born in 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Nyström, M. (2017). Livsvärldshermeneutik som vetenskaplig ansats och metod. [Lifeworld hermeneutics as epistemology and method]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
   Google Scholar
• Odom, E. C., Li, R., Scanlon, K. S., Perrine, C. G., & Grummer-Strawn, L. (2013). Reasons for earlier than desired cessation of breastfeeding. Pediatrics, 131(1), 726–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmér, L., Carlsson, G., Brunt, D., & Nyström, M. (2014). Existential vulnerability can be evoked by severe difficulties with initial breastfeeding: A lifeworld hermeneutical single case study for research on complex breastfeeding phenomena. Breastfeeding Review, 22(3), 21–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmér, L., Carlsson, G., Brunt, D., & Nyström, M. (2015). Existential security is a necessary condition for continued breastfeeding despite severe initial difficulties: A lifeworld hermeneutical study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 10(17), 1–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmér, L., Carlsson, G., Mollberg, M., & Nyström, M. (2010). Breastfeeding: An existential challenge – Women´s lived experiences of initiating breastfeeding within the context of early home discharge in Sweden. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 5(3), 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmér, L., Carlsson, G., Mollberg, M., & Nyström, M. (2012). Severe breastfeeding difficulties: Existential lostness as a mother. Women’s lived experiences of imitating breastfeeding under severe difficulties. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 7(1), 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, G., Brett, K., & Mendola, P. (2011). Previous breastfeeding practices and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the USA. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 15(8), 1210–1216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prinds, C., Hvidt, N., Mogensen, O., & Buus, N. (2014). Making existential meaning in transition to motherhood—A scoping review. Midwifery, 30, 733–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regan, P., & Ball, E. (2013). Breastfeeding mothers’ experiences: A ghost in the machine. Qualitative Health Research, 23(5), 679–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricoeur, P. (1976). Interpretation theory. Discourse and the surplus of meaning. Fort Worth, TX: Christian University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, K., Team, V., & Alexander, J. (2017). The theory of agency and breastfeeding. Psychology & Health, 32(3), 312–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer, E. J., Campo, S., Colaizy, T. T., Mulder, P. J., & Ashida, S. (2017). Influence of experiences and perceptions related to breastfeeding one’s first child on breastfeeding initiation of second child. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(6), 1288–1296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan, A., Schmied, V., & Barclay, L. (2010). Complex decisions: Theorizing women’s infant feeding decisions in the first 6 weeks after birth. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(2), 371–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todres, L., Galvin, K., & Dahlberg, K. (2007). Lifeworld-led healthcare: Revisiting a humanising philosophy that integrates emerging trends. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy, 10(1), 53–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Todres, L., Galvin, K., & Dahlberg, K. (2014). “Caring for insiderness”: Phenomenologically informed insights that can guide practice. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 9, 21421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Esterik, P. (1994). Breastfeeding and feminism. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 47(Suppl), 41–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2013). Essential nutrition actions: Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, I., Leeming, D., Lyttle, S., & Johnson, S. (2012). ‘It should be the most natural thing in the world’: Exploring first-time mothers’ breastfeeding difficulties in the UK using audio-diaries and interviews. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 8(4), 434–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, I. (2005). On female body experience: “Throwing like a girl” and other essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar