“Finally, I belong somewhere I can be proud of” – Experiences of being a Clubhouse member in Norway

References

• Anderson, S. B. (1998). We are not alone: Fountain House and the development of Clubhouse culture. New York, NY: Fountain House Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Anthony, W. A., & Mizock, L. (2014). Evidence-based processes in an era of recovery. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 57(4), 219–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress, and coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Battin, C., Bouvet, C., & Hatala, C. (2016). A systematic review of the effectiveness of the Clubhouse model. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 39(4), 305–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard, J. H., Malamud, T. J., & Rossman, E. (1978). Psychiatric rehabilitation and long-term rehospitalization rates: The findings of two research studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4(4), 622–635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard, J. H., Pitt, R. B., Fisher, S. H., & Goertzel, V. (1963). Evaluating the effectiveness of a psychiatric rehabilitation program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 33(4), 701–712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biegel, D. E., Pernice-Duca, F., Chang, C.-W., & D’Angelo, L. (2013). Correlates of peer support in a Clubhouse setting. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(3), 249–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsaksen, T., Fouad, M., Skarpaas, L., Nordli, H., Fekete, O., & Stimo, T. (2016). Characteristics of Norwegian Clubhouse members and factors associated with their participation in work and education. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 79(11), 669–676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, A. S., & Bentley, K. J. (2006). The relationship between the level of personal empowerment and quality of life among psychosocial Clubhouse members and consumer-operated drop-in center participants. Social Work in Mental Health, 4(2), 67–93.
   Google Scholar
• Carolan, M., Onaga, E., Pernice-Duca, F., & Jimenez, T. (2011). A place to be: The role of Clubhouses in facilitating social support. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35(2), 125–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. P., & Oh, H. (2019). Staff views on member participation in a mental health Clubhouse. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(3), 788–796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clubhouse International. (2018). International standards for Clubhouse programs. Retrieved from https://Clubhouse-intl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/standards_2018_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clubhouse International. (2019). Clubhouse directory. Retrieved from https://Clubhouse-intl.org/what-we-do/international-directory/
   Google Scholar
• Coniglio, F. D., Hancock, N., & Ellis, L. A. (2012). Peer support within Clubhouse: A grounded theory study. Community Mental Health Journal, 48(2), 153–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cope, D. (2014). Methods and meanings: Credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(1), 89–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowther, R. E., Marshall, M., Bond, G. R., & Huxley, P. (2001). Helping people with severe mental illness to obtain work: Systematic review. British Medical Journal, 322(7280), 204–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Strauss, J. (2010). The roots of the recovery movement in psychiatry: Lessons learned. Hoboken: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Delaney, C. (1998). Reducing recidivism: Medication versus psychosocial rehabilitation. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 36(11), 28–34.
   Google Scholar
• Dorio, J., Guitar, A., Solheim, L., Dvorkin, C., & Marine, S. (2002). Differences in job retention in a supported employment program: Chinook Clubhouse. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25(3), 289–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowling, M. (2006). Approaches to Reflexivity in Qualitative Research. Nurse Researcher (through 2013), 13(3), 7–21. Web.
   Google Scholar
• Dowling, M. (2007). From Husserl to van Manen. A review of different phenomenological approaches. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(1), 131–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas, M., Jansen, M. A., & Penk, W. E. (2007). Psychosocial rehabilitation: Approach of choice for those with serious mental illnesses. (Guest editorial). Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 44(6), vii–xxi.
   Google Scholar
• Fontenehus Norge. (2019). About us. Retrieved from https://www.fontenehus.no/omoss
   Google Scholar
• Giorgi, A. (1997). The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 28(2), 235–260.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, C. A. (2009). Sense of coherence and mental health rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23(1), 72–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancock, N., Bundy, A., Honey, A., Helich, S., & Tamsett, S. (2013). Measuring the later stages of the recovery journey: Insights gained from Clubhouse members. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(3), 323–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idan, O., Eriksson, M., & Al-Yagon, M. (2017). The salutogenic model: The role of generalized resistance resources. In M. B. Mittelmark, S. Sagy, M. Eriksson, G. F. Bauer, J. M. Pelikan, B. Lindström & G. A. Espnes (Eds.), The Handbook of Salutogenesis [Internet]. Cham, CH: Springer. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435841/
   Google Scholar
• Jung, S. H., & Kim, H. J. (2012). Perceived stigma and quality of life of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and receiving psychiatric rehabilitation services: A comparison between the Clubhouse model and a rehabilitation skills training model in South Korea. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35(6), 460–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S. K., & Kim, E. H. (2014). A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of Koreans with mental illness. Journal of Social Service Research, 40(4), 468–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy‐Jones, M., Cooper, J., & Fossey, E. (2005). Developing a worker role: Stories of four people with mental illness. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 52(2), 116–126.
   Google Scholar
• Kinn, L., Tanaka, K., Bellamy, C., & Davidson, L. (2018). “Pushing the boat out”: A Meta-synthesis of how members, staff and family experience the Clubhouse model. Community Mental Health Journal, 54(8), 1199–1211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvale, S., Brinkmann, S., Anderssen, T. M., & Rygge, J. (2015). Det kvalitative forskningsintervju [The qualitative research interview]. Oslo: Gyldendal akademisk.
   Google Scholar
• Langeland, E., & Vinje, H. F. (2017). The application of Salutogenesis in mental healthcare settings. In M. B. Mittelmark, S. Sagy, M. Eriksson, G. F. Bauer, J. M. Pelikan, B. Lindström & G. A. Espnes (Eds.), The Handbook of Salutogenesis[Internet]. Cham, CH: Springer. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435815/
   Google Scholar
• Laverty, S. M. (2003). Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology: A comparison of historical and methodological considerations. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2(3), 21–35.
   Google Scholar
• Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Bird, V. J., Davidson, L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). What does recovery mean in practice? A qualitative analysis of international recovery-oriented practice guidance. Psychiatric Services, 62(12), 1470–1476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald-Wilson, K. L., Deegan, P. E., Hutchison, S. L., Parrotta, N., & Schuster, J. M. (2013). Integrating personal medicine into service delivery: Empowering people in recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 36(4), 258–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malterud, K. (2012). Systematic text condensation: A strategy for qualitative analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 40(8), 795–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malterud, K. (2017). Kvalitative forskningsmetoder for medisin og helsefag [Qualitative research methids for medicin and health professions]. Oslo: Universitetsforl.
   Google Scholar
• McKay, C., Nugent, K. L., Johnsen, M., Eaton, W. W., & Lidz, C. W. (2016). A systematic review of evidence for the Clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 45(1), 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Labour & Ministry of Health and Care Services. (2013). Oppfølgingsplan for arbeid og psykisk helse 2013–2016 [Follow-up plan for work and mental health 2013–2016]. Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/upload/AD/publikasjoner/rapporter/2013/OppfPlanArbogPsykHelse.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mittelmark, M. B., & Bauer, G. F. (2017). The meanings of Salutogenesis. In M. B. Mittelmark, S. Sagy, M. Eriksson, G. F. Bauer, J. M. Pelikan, B. Lindström & G. A. Espnes. (Eds.), The handbook of salutogenesis [Internet]. Cham, CH: Springer. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435854/
   Google Scholar
• Mowbray, C. T., Lewandowski, L., Holter, M., & Bybee, D. (2006). The Clubhouse as an empowering setting. Health & Social Work, 31(3), 167–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, C. (2006). The Fountain House movement, an alternative rehabilitation model for people with mental health problems, members’ descriptions of what works. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 20(2), 184–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norwegian Directorate of Health. (2014). Sammen om mestring. Veileder i lokalt psykisk helsearbeid og rusarbeid for voksne - Et verktøy for kommuner og spesialisthelsetjenesten [Together on mastery. Guidance to local mental health and substance abuse work - A tool for municipalities and the specialist health service]. Oslo. Retrieved from https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/veiledere/sammen-om-mestring-lokalt-psykisk-helsearbeid-og-rusarbeid-for-voksne
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2012). Sick on the job?: Myths and realities about mental health and work. Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/9789264124523-en
   Google Scholar
• Pardi, J., & Willis, M. (2018). How young adults in London experience the Clubhouse model of mental health recovery: A thematic analysis. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 5(2), 169–182.
   Google Scholar
• Pernice-Duca, F., & Onaga, E. (2009). Examining the contribution of social network support to the recovery process among Clubhouse members. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 12(1), 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Raeburn, T., Halcomb, E., Walter, G., & Cleary, M. (2013). An overview of the Clubhouse model of psychiatric rehabilitation. Australasian Psychiatry, 21(4), 376–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raeburn, T., Schmied, V., Hungerford, C., & Cleary, M. (2015). Self-determination theory: A framework for Clubhouse psychosocial rehabilitation research. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(2), 145–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritter, V. C., Fekete, O. R., Nordli, H., & Bonsaksen, T. (2018). Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 13(11), 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, G. (2017). Perspectives from within the Clubhouse: A qualitative investigation into a peer-to-peer vocational support program for adults with serious mental illness. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 4(1), 5–17.
   Google Scholar
• Sandelowski, M. (1993). Theory unmasked: The uses and guises of theory in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 16(3), 213–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schonebaum, A., & Boyd, J. (2012). Work-ordered day as a catalyst of competitive employment success. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35(5), 39–395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schonebaum, A. D., Boyd, J. K., & Dudek, K. J. (2006). A comparison of competitive employment outcomes for the Clubhouse and PACT models. Psychiatric Services, 57(10), 1416–1420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanks, V., Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V. J., Le Boutillier, C., & Slade, M. (2013). Measures of personal recovery: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services, 64(10), 974–980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka, K., Craig, T., & Davidson, L. (2015). Clubhouse community support for life: Staff–Member relationships and recovery. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 2(2), 131–141.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka, K., & Davidson, L. (2015a). Meanings associated with the core component of Clubhouse life: The work-ordered day. Psychiatric Quarterly, 86(2), 269–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka, K., & Davidson, L. (2015b). Reciprocity in the Clubhouse context. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 19(2), 21–33.
   Google Scholar
• Unger, K. V., Pardee, R., Anthony, W. A., & Rutman, I. D. (2002). Outcome measures across program sites for postsecondary supported education programs. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25(3), 299–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinje, H. F., Langeland, E., & Bull, T. (2016). Aaron Antonovsky’s development of Salutogenesis, 1979 to 1994. In M. B. Mittelmark, S. Sagy, M. Eriksson, G. F. Bauer, J. M. Pelikan, B. Lindström & G. A. Espnes. (Eds.), The handbook of salutogenesis [Internet]. Cham, CH: Springer. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435860/
   Google Scholar
• Waegemakers Schiff, J., Coleman, H., & Miner, D. (2008). Voluntary participation in rehabilitation: Lessons learned from A Clubhouse environment. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 27(1), 65–78.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013). WHO mental health action plan 2013–2020. Geneva: World Health Organisation. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf?ua=1
   Google Scholar