48
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Astrocytic pathology in the immune‐mediated motor neuron injury

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 230-234 | Received 15 Dec 2006, Accepted 12 Feb 2007, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Engelhardt J. I., Appel S. H., Killian J. M. Motor neuron destruction in guinea pigs immunized with bovine spinal cord ventral horn homogenate: experimental autoimmune grey matter disease. J Neuroimmunol 1990; 27: 21–31
  • Rothstein J. D. Exictotoxicity hypothesis. Neurology 1996; 47((Suppl.2))S19–25
  • Appel S. H., Simpson E. P. Activated microglia: the silent executioner in neurodegenerative disease?. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2001; 1: 303–5
  • Nagy D., Kato T., Kushner P. D. Reactive astrocytes are widespread in the cortical grey matter of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurosci Res 1994; 38: 336–47
  • Kushner P. D., Stephenson D. T., Wright S. Reactive astrogliosis is widespread in the subcortical white matter of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1991; 50: 263–77
  • Schiffer D., Cordera S., Cavalla P., Migheli A. Reactive astrogliosis of the spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1996; 139((Suppl))27–33
  • Araque A., Martin E. D., Perea G., Arellano J. I., Buno W. Synaptically released acetylcholine evokes Ca2+ elevations in astrocytes in hippocampal slices. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 2443–50
  • Hansson E., Ronnback L. Glial neuronal signalling in the central nervous system. FASEB J 2003; 17: 341–8
  • Takuma K., Baba A., Matsuda T. Astrocyte apoptosis: implications for neuroprotection. Prog Neurobiol 2004; 72: 111–27
  • Rothstein J. D., van Kammen M., Levey A. I., Martin L. J., Kuncl R. W. Selective loss of glial glutamate transporter GLT‐1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 73–84
  • Volterra A., Trotti D., Troma C., Floridi S., Racaqni G. Glutamate uptake inhibition by oxygen free radicals in rat cortical astrocytes. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 2924–32
  • Norenberg M. D. Astrocyte responses to CNS injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1994; 53: 213–20

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.