885
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Food resources influence levels of persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in tissues of Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska

, , , &

References

  • AMAP 1998. Persistent organic pollutants. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
  • Andersen M.S., Fuglei E., Konig M., Lipasti I., Pedersen A.O., Polder A., Yoccoz N.G. & Routti H. 2015. Levels and temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) from Svalbard in relation to dietary habits and food availability. Science of the Total Environment 511, 1–16.
  • Angerbjorn A., Hersteinsson P. & Tannerfeldt M. 2004. Arctic fox Alopex lagopus. In C. Sillero-Zubiri et al. (eds.): Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs. Pp. 117–123. Gland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
  • Bachour G., Failing K., Georgii S., Elmadfa I. & Brunn H. 1998. Species and organ dependence of PCB contamination in fish, foxes, roe deer, and humans. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35, 666–673.
  • Ballschmiter K., Bacher R., Mennel A., Fischer R., Riehle U. & Swerev M. 1992. The determination of chlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated dibenzodioxins, and chlorinated bibenzofurans by GC-MS. Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 15, 261–270.
  • Barrie L.A., Gregor D., Hargrave B., Lake R., Muir D., Shearer R., Tracey B. & Bidleman T. 1992. Arctic contaminants: sources, occurrence and pathways. Science of the Total Environment 122, 1–74.
  • Beckmen K.B., Ylitalo G.M., Towell R.G., Krahn M.M., O’Hara T.M. & Blake J.E. 1999. Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St. George Island, Alaska. Science of the Total Environment 231, 183–200.
  • Boon J.P., Oostingh I., van der Meer J. & Hillebrand T.J. 1994. A model for the bioaccumulation of chlorobiphenyl congeners in marine mammals. European Journal of Pharmacology: Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Section 270, 237–251.
  • Bradley J.A., Secord D. & Prins L. 1981. Age determination in the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 59, 1976–1979.
  • Braune B. 2007. Temporal trends of organochlorines and mercury in seabird eggs from the Canadian Arctic, 1975-2003. Environmental Pollution 148, 599–613.
  • Burek K.A., Gulland F.M.D. & O’Hara T.M. 2008. Effects of climate change on Arctic marine mammal health. Ecological Applications 18, S126–S134.
  • Cabana G. & Rasmussen J.B. 1996. Comparison of aquatic food webs using nitrogen isotopes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93, 10844–10847.
  • Clark R.G., Hobson K.A. & Wassenaar L.I. 2006. Geographic variation in the isotopic (δD, δ13C, δ15N, δ34S) composition of feathers and claws from lesser scaup and northern pintail: implications for studies of migratory connectivity. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, 1395–1401.
  • Clausen J., Braestrup L. & Berg O. 1974. The content of polychlorinated hydrocarbons in Arctic mammals. Bulletin of Environmental Contamamination and Toxicology 12, 529–534.
  • de Wit C.A., Fisk A.T., Hobbs K.E. & Muir D.C.G. 2004. AMAP assessment 2002: persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme.
  • Debier C., Pomeroy P.P., Dupont C., Joiris C., Comblin V., Le Boulengé E., Larondelle Y. & Thomé J.-P. 2003. Quantitative dynamics of PCB transfer from mother to pup during lactation in UK grey seals Halichoerus grypus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 247, 237–248.
  • Dich J., Hoar Zahm S., Hanberg A. & Adami H.-O. 1996. Pesticides and cancer. Cancer Causes and Control 1997, 420–443.
  • Dip R., Hegglin D., Deplazes P., Dafflon O., Koch H. & Naegeli H. 2003. Age- and sex-dependent distribution of persistent oganochlorine pollutants in urban foxes. Environmental Health Perspectives 111, 1608–1612.
  • Ehrich D., Ims R.A., Yoccoz N.G., Lecomte N., Killengreen S.T., Fuglei E., Rodnikova A.Y., Ebbinge B.S., Menyushina I.E., Nolet B.A., Pokrovsky I.G., Popov I.Y., Schmidt N.M., Sokolov A.A., Sokolova N.A. & Sokolov V.A. 2015. What can stable isotope analysis of top predator tissues contribute to monitoring of tundra ecosystems? Ecosystems 18, 404–416.
  • Ehrich D., Tarroux A., Stien J., Lecomte N., Killengreen S.T., Berteaux D. & Yoccoz N.G. 2011. Stable isotope analysis: modelling lipid normalization for muscle and eggs from Arctic mammals and birds. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2, 66–76.
  • Elliott J.E. 2005. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants and stable isotope ratios in pelagic seabirds from the north Pacific ocean. Archives of Environmental Contaminantion and Toxicology 49, 89–96.
  • Evenset A., Carroll J., Christensen G.N., Kallenborn R., Gregor D. & Gabrielsen G.W. 2007. Seabird guano is an efficient conveyer of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to Arctic lake ecosystems. Environmental Science & Technology 41, 1173–1179.
  • Fisk A.T., Hoekstra P.F., Gagnon J.-M., Duffe J., Norstrom R.J., Hobson K.A., Kwan M. & Muir D. 2003. Influence of habitat, trophic ecology and lipids on, and spatial trends of, organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 262, 201–214.
  • Fuglei E., Bustnes J.O., Hop H., Mork T., Bjornfoth H. & van Bavel B. 2007. Environmental contaminants in Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard: relationships with feeding ecology and body condition. Environmental Pollution 146, 128–138.
  • Geffen E., Waidyaratne S., Dalen L., Angerbjorn A., Vila C., Hersteinsson P., Fuglei E., White P.A., Goltsman M., Kapel C.M.O. & Wayne R.K. 2007. Sea ice occurrence predicts genetic isolation in the Arctic fox. Molecular Ecology 16, 4241–4255.
  • Guthrie R.D. 2004. Radiocarbon evidence of mid-Holocene mammoths stranded on an Alaskan Bering Sea island. Nature 429, 746–749.
  • Helgason L.B., Wolkers H., Fuglei E., Ahlstrom O., Muir D. & Jorgensen E.H. 2013. Seasonal emaciation causes tissue redistribution and an increased potential for toxicity of lipophilic pollutants in farmed Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32, 1784–1792.
  • Hobson K.A. 1995. Reconstructing avian diets using stable-carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of egg components: patterns of isotopic fractionation and turnover. The Condor 97, 752–762.
  • Hobson K.A., Alisauskas R.T. & Clark R.G. 1993. Stable-nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress: implications for isotopic analysis of diet. The Condor 95, 388–394.
  • Hobson K.A., Piatt J.F. & Pitocchelli J. 1994. Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships. The Journal of Animal Ecology 63, 786–798.
  • Hoekstra P.F., Braune B.M., O’Hara T.M., Elkin B., Solomon K.R. & Muir D.C.G. 2003. Organochlorine contaminant and stable isotope profiles in Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic. Environmental Pollution 122, 423–433.
  • Hoekstra P.F., O’Hara T.M., Pallant S.J., Solomon K.R. & Muir D.C.G. 2002. Bioaccumulation of organochlorine contaminants in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) from Barrow, Alaska. Archives of Environmental Contaminantion and Toxicology 42, 497–507.
  • Iwata H., Tanabe S., Sakai N. & Tatsukawa R. 1993. Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate. Environmental Science & Technology 27, 1080–1098.
  • Kelly J.F. 2000. Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the study of avian and mammalian trophic ecology. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, 1–27.
  • Klobes U., Vetter W., Glotz D., Luckas B., Skirnisson K. & Hersteinsson P. 1998. Levels and enantiomeric rations of chlorinated hydrocarbons in livers of Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and adipose tissue and liver of a polar bear (Ursus maritimus) sampled in Iceland. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 69, 67–81.
  • Krahn M.M., Becker P.R., Tilbury K.L. & Stein J.E. 1997. Organochlorine contaminants in blubber of four seal species: integrating biomonitoring and specimen banking. Chemosphere 34, 2109–2121.
  • Krahn M.M., Hanson M.B., Baird R., Boyer R.H., Burrows D.G., Emmons C.K., Ford J.K.B., Jones L.L., Noren D.P., Ross P.S., Schorr G.S. & Collier T.K. 2007. Persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes in biopsy samples (2004/2006) from Southern Resident killer whales. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54, 1903–1911.
  • Krahn M.M., Herman D.P., Matkin C.O., Durban J.W., Barrett-Lennard L., Burrows D.G., Dahlheim M.E., Black N., LeDuc R.G. & Wade P.R. 2006. Use of chemical tracers in assessing the diet and foraging regions of eastern North Pacific killer whales. Marine Environmental Research 63, 91–114.
  • Kucklick J.R., Struntz W.D.J., Becker P.R., York G.W., O’Hara T.M. & Bohonowych J.E. 2002. Persistent organochlorine pollutants in ringed seals and polar bears collected from northern Alaska. Science of the Total Environment 287, 45–59.
  • Kurle C.M. & Worthy G.A.J. 2001. Stable isotope assessment of temporal and geographic differences in feeding ecology of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and their prey. Oecologia 126, 254–265.
  • Letcher R.J., Bustnes J.O., Dietz R., Jenssen B.M., Jorgensen E.H., Sonne C., Verreault J., Vijayan M.M. & Gabrielsen G.W. 2010. Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in Arctic wildlife and fish. Science of the Total Environment 408, 2995–3043.
  • Lie E., Larsen H.J.S., Larsen S., Johnsen G.M., Derocher A.E., Lunn N.J., Norstrom R.J., Wiig O. & Skaare J.U. 2004. Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part 1: effect of OCs on the humoral immunity. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A: Current Issues 67, 555–582.
  • Loughlin T.R., Castellini M.A. & Ylitalo G.Y. 2002. Spatial aspects of organochlorine contamination in northern fur seal tissues. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, 1024–1034.
  • Lukyanova O.N., Tsygankov V.Y., Boyarova M.D. & Khristoforova N.K. 2014. Pesticide biotransport by Pacific salmon in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Doklady Biological Sciences 456, 188–190.
  • Martineau D., Lemberger K., Dallaire A., Labelle P., Lipscomb T.P., Michel P. & Mikaelian I. 2002. Cancer in wildlife, a case study: beluga from the St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec, Canada. Environmental Health Perspectives 110, 285–292.
  • Muir D.C.G. & Norstrom R.J. 2000. Geographical differences and time trends of persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic. Toxicology Letters 112, 93–101.
  • Nadelhoffer K., Shaver G., Fry B., Giblin A., Johnson L. & McKane R. 1996. 15N natural abundances and N use by tundra plants. Oecologica 107, 386–394.
  • Newsome S.D., Park J.-S., Henry B.W., Holden A., Fogel M.L., Linthicum J., Chu V. & Hooper K. 2010. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) levels in peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from California correlate with diet and human population density. Environmental Science & Technology 44, 5248–5255.
  • Norheim G. 1978. The composition and distribution of PCB in Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) caught near Longyearbyen on Svalbard. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 42, 7–13.
  • Norstrom R.J., Belikov S.E., Born E.W., Garner G.W., Malone B., Olpinski S., Ramsay M.A., Schliebe S., Stirling I., Stishov M.S., Taylor M.K. & Wiig O. 1998. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in polar bears from eastern Russia, North America, Greenland, and Svalbard: biomonitoring of Arctic pollution. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35, 354–367.
  • Norstrom R.J. & Muir D.C.G. 1994. Chlorinated-hydrocarbon contaminants in Arctic marine mammals. Science of the Total Environment 154, 107–128.
  • Pedersen K.E., Styrishave B., Sonne C., Dietz R. & Jenssen B.M. 2015. Accumulation and potential health effects of organohalogenated compounds in the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)—a review. Science of the Total Environment 502, 510–516.
  • Pengilly D. 1981. Variation in skull measurements of North American Arctic foxes, Alopex lagopus and the taxonomic status of A. l. hallensis and A.l. pribilofensis. M.S. thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
  • Post D.M., Layman C.A., Arrington D.A., Takimoto G., Quattrochi J. & Montana C.G. 2007. Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses. Oecologia 152, 179–189.
  • R Development Core Team. 2015. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
  • Randhawa N., Gulland F.M.D., Ylitalo G.M., DeLong R. & Mazet J.A.K. 2015. Sentinel California sea lions provide insight into legacy organochlorine exposure trends and their association with cancer and infectious disease. One Health 1, 37–43.
  • Ricca M.A., Keith Miles A. & Anthony R.G. 2008. Sources of organochlorine contaminants and mercury in seabirds from the Aleutian archipelago of Alaska: inferences from spatial and trophic variation. Science of the Total Environment 406, 308–323.
  • Robson B.W., Goebel M.E., Baker J.D., Ream R.R., Loughlin T.R., Francis R.C., Antonelis G.A. & Costa D.P. 2004. Separation of foraging habitat among breeding sites of a colonial marine predator, the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, 20–29.
  • Roth J.D. & Hobson K.A. 2000. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissue of captive red fox: implications for dietary reconstruction. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, 848–852.
  • Schell D.M., Barnett B.A. & Vinette K.A. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in zooplankton of the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort seas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 162, 11–23.
  • Skaare J.U. 1996. Environmental pollutants in marine mammals from the Norwegian coast and Arctic. The Science of the Total Environment 186, 25–27.
  • Sloan C.A., Brown D.W., Pearce R.W., Boyer R.H., Bolton J.L., Burrows D.G., Herman D.P. & Krahn M.M. 2005. Determining aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons in sediments and tissues using accelerated solvent extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. In G.K. Ostrander (ed.): Techniques in aquatic toxicology. Vol. 2. Pp. 631–651. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Sloan C.A., Brown D.W., Ylitalo G.M., Buzitis J., Herman D.P., Burrows D.G., Yanagida G.K., Pearce R.W., Bolton J.L., Boyer R.H. & Krahn M.M. 2006. Quality assurance plan for analyses of environmental samples. Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-77. Seattle, WA: Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
  • Sonne C., Wolkers H., Leifsson P.S., Iburg T., Jenssen B.M., Fuglei E., Ahlstrom O., Dietz R., Kirkegaard M., Muir D.C.G. & Jorgensen E.H. 2009. Chronic dietary exposure to environmental organochlorine contaminants induces thyroid gland lesions in Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus). Environmental Research 109, 702–711.
  • Sonne C., Wolkers H., Leifsson P.S., Jenssen B.M., Fuglei E., Ahlstrom O., Dietz R., Kirkegaard M., Muir D.C.G. & Jorgensen E. 2008. Organochlorine-induced histopathology in kidney and liver tissue from Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). Chemosphere 71, 1214–1224.
  • Sonne C., Wolkers H., Riget F.F., Jensen J.E.B., Teilmann J., Jenssen B.M., Fuglei E., Ahlstrom O., Dietz R., Muir D.C.G. & Jorgensen E.H. 2009. Mineral density and biomechanical properties of bone tissue from male Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) exposed to organochlorine contaminants and emaciation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C—Toxicology & Pharmacology 149, 97–103.
  • Tieszen L.L., Boutton T.W., Tesdahl K.G. & Slade N.A. 1983. Fractionation and turnover of stable carbon isotopes in animal tissues: implications for δ13C analysis of diet. Oecologia 57, 32–37.
  • Tuerk K.J.S., Kucklick J.R., McFee W.E., Pugh R.S. & Becker P.R. 2005. Factors influencing persistent organic pollutant concentrations in the Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24, 1079–1087.
  • Vander Pol S.S., Becker P.R., Kucklick J.R., Pugh R.S., Rosenau D.G. & Simac K.S. 2004. Persistent organic pollutants in Alaskan murre (Uria spp.) eggs: geographical, species, and temporal comparisons. Environmental Science & Technology 38, 1305–1312.
  • Verreault J., Norstrom R.J., Ramsay M.A., Mulvihill M. & Letcher R.J. 2006. Composition of chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants among major adipose tissue depots of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the Canadian High Arctic. Science of the Total Environment 370, 580–587.
  • Wainright S.C., Haney J.C., Kerr C., Golovkin A.N. & Flint M.V. 1998. Utilization of nitrogen derived from seabird guano by terrestrial and marine plants at St. Paul, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, Alaska. Marine Biology 131, 63–71.
  • Wang-Andersen G., Skaare J.U., Prestrud P. & Steinnes E. 1993. Levels and congener pattern of PCBs in Arctic fox, Alopex lagopus, in Svalbard. Environmental Chemistry 82, 269–275.
  • White P.A. 1992. Social organization and activity patterns of the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus pribilofensis) on St. Paul Island, Alaska. M.S. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
  • White P.A. 2001. Artificial food sources alter distribution and negatively impact the health of an insular canid. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology, 29 July–1 August, Hilo, HI.
  • White P.A. 2010. Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) and human settlements. In S.D. Gehrt et al. (eds.): Urban carnivores: ecology conflict, and conservation. Pp. 76–77. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
  • Ylitalo G.M., Baird R.W., Yanagida G.K., Webster D.L., Chivers S.J., Bolton J.L., Schorr G.S. & McSweeney D.J. 2009. High levels of persistent organic pollutants measured in blubber of island-associated false killer whales (Psuedorca crassidens) around the main Hawaiian Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58, 1922–1952.
  • Ylitalo G.M., Matkin C.O., Buzitis J., Krahn M.M., Jones L.L., Rowles T. & Stein J.E. 2001. Infuence of life-history parameters on organochlorine concentrations in free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) from Prince William Sound, AK. Science of the Total Environment 281, 183–203.
  • Ylitalo G.M., Yanagida G.K., Hufnagle L. Jr. & Krahn M.M. 2005. Determination of lipid classes and lipid content in tissues of aquatic organisms using a thin layer chromatography/flame ionization detection (TLC/FID) microlipid method. In G.K. Ostrander (ed.): Techniques in aquatic toxicology. Vol. 2. Pp. 227–237. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Zar J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall.