201
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Move&Connect-Youth: A Virtual Group Intervention for Youth Experiencing Persisting Symptoms After Concussion

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 471-482 | Received 28 Mar 2023, Accepted 12 Mar 2024, Published online: 26 Mar 2024

References

  • Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB, Gravel J, Gagnon I, McGahern C, Aglipay M, Sangha G, Boutis K, Beer D. et al. Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA. 2016;315(10):1014–1025. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1203.
  • Ayr LK, Yeates KO, Gerry Taylor H, Browne M. Dimensions of postconcussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009;15(1):19–30. doi:10.1017/S1355617708090188.
  • Novak Z, Aglipay M, Barrowman N, Yeates KO, Beauchamp MH, Gravel J, Freedman SB, Gagnon I, Gioia G, Boutis K. et al. Association of persistent postconcussion symptoms with pediatric quality of life. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(12):e162900–162900. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2900.
  • Fineblit S, Selci E, Loewen H, Ellis M, Russell K. Health-related quality of life after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury/concussion: a systematic review. J Neurotrauma. 2016;33(17):1561–68. doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4292.
  • Howell DR, Wilson JC, Kirkwood MW, Grubenhoff JA. Quality of life and symptom burden 1 month after concussion in children and adolescents. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019;58(1):42–49. doi:10.1177/0009922818806308.
  • Yeates KO, Kaizar E, Rusin J, Bangert B, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Wright M, Taylor HG. Reliable change in postconcussive symptoms and its functional consequences among children with mild traumatic brain injury. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(7):615–622. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1082.
  • Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science. 1977;196(4286):129–36. doi:10.1126/science.847460.
  • Conder A, Conder R, Friesen C, Begali V. Neurorehabilitation of persistent sport-related post-concussion syndrome. NRE. 2020;46(2):167–80. doi:10.3233/NRE-192966.
  • McCarthy MT, Kosofsky BE. Clinical features and biomarkers of concussion and mild traumatic brain injury in pediatric patients: concussion and mTBI in pediatrics. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2015;1345(1):89–98. doi:10.1111/nyas.12736.
  • Rickards TA, Cranston CC, McWhorter J. Persistent post-concussive symptoms: a model of predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2020;29(2):284–94. doi:10.1080/23279095.2020.1748032.
  • Rausa VC, Shapiro J, Seal ML, Davis GA, Anderson V, Babl FE, Veal R, Parkin G, Ryan NP, Takagi M. Neuroimaging in paediatric mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020;118:643–53. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.017.
  • Safar K, Zhang J, Emami Z, Gharehgazlou A, Ibrahim G, Dunkley BT. Mild traumatic brain injury is associated with dysregulated neural network functioning in children and adolescents. Brain Communications. 2021;3(2):fcab044. doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcab044.
  • Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001;36:228–35.
  • McNally KA, Bangert B, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Rusin J, Wright M, Taylor HG, Yeates KO. Injury versus noninjury factors as predictors of postconcussive symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury in children. Neuropsychol. 2013;27(1):1–12. doi:10.1037/a0031370.
  • Grubenhoff JA, Currie D, Comstock RD, Juarez-Colunga E, Bajaj L, Kirkwood MW. Psychological factors associated with delayed symptom resolution in children with concussion. J Pediatr. 2016;174:27–32. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.03.027.
  • Young G. Thirty complexities and controversies in mild traumatic brain injury and persistent post-concussion syndrome: a roadmap for research and practice. Psychol Inj and Law. 2020;13(4):427–51. doi:10.1007/s12207-020-09395-6.
  • Araujo GC, Antonini TN, Monahan K, Gelfius C, Klamar K, Potts M, Yeates KO, Bodin D. The relationship between suboptimal effort and post-concussion symptoms in children and adolescents with mild traumatic brain injury. Clin Neuropsychol. 2014;28(5):786–801. doi:10.1080/13854046.2014.896415.
  • Gunstad J, Suhr JA. “Expectation as etiology” versus “the good old days”: Postconcussion syndrome symptom reporting in athletes, headache sufferers, and depressed individuals. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2001;7(3):323–33. doi:10.1017/S1355617701733061.
  • Woodrome SE, Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Rusin J, Bangert B, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Wright M. Coping strategies as a predictor of post-concussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injury versus mild orthopedic injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2011;17(2):317–26. doi:10.1017/S1355617710001700.
  • Kita H, Mallory KD, Hickling A, Wilson KE, Kroshus E, Reed N. Social support during youth concussion recovery. Brain Inj. 2020;34(6):784–92. doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1753243.
  • Ganesalingam K, Yeates KO, Ginn MS, Taylor HG, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Wright M. Family burden and parental distress following mild traumatic brain injury in children and its relationship to post-concussive symptoms. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008;33(6):621–29. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm133.
  • Kapadia M, Scheid A, Fine E, Zoffness R. Review of the management of pediatric post-concussion syndrome—a multi-disciplinary, individualized approach. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2019;12(1):57–66. doi:10.1007/s12178-019-09533-x.
  • Al Sayegh A, Sandford D, Carson AJ. Psychological approaches to treatment of postconcussion syndrome: a systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81(10):1128–34. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.170092.
  • Dawson J, Reed N, Bauman S, Seguin R, Zemek R. Diagnosing and managing paediatric concussion: key recommendations for general paediatricians and family doctors. Paediatr Child Health. 2021;26(7):402–07. doi:10.1093/pch/pxab024.
  • Reed N, Zemek R, Dawson J, Ledoux A-A, Provvidenza C, Paniccia M, Tataryn Z, Sampson M, Eady K, Bourke T. et al. Guidelines for diagnosing and managing pediatric concussion; 2019. https://pedsconcussion.com/
  • Davies SC, Bernstein ER, Daprano CM. A qualitative inquiry of social and emotional support for students with persistent concussion symptoms. J Educ Psychol. 2020;30(2):156–82. doi:10.1080/10474412.2019.1649598.
  • Plante WA, Lobato D, Engel R. Review of group interventions for pediatric chronic conditions. J Pediatr Psychol. 2001;26(7):435–53. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/26.7.435.
  • Anderson V, Manikas V, Babl F, Hearps S, Dooley J. Impact of moderate exercise on post-concussive symptoms and cognitive function after concussion in children and adolescents compared to healthy controls. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39(9):696–703. doi:10.1055/a-0592-7512.
  • Gagnon I, Grilli L, Friedman D, Iverson GL. A pilot study of active rehabilitation for adolescents who are slow to recover from sport-related concussion: active rehabilitation in concussion. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(3):299–306. doi:10.1111/sms.12441.
  • Hunt AW, Agnihotri S, Sack L, Tint A, Greenspoon D, Gauvin-Lepage J, Gagnon I, Reed N, Scratch S. Mood-related changes in children and adolescents with persistent concussion symptoms following a six-week active rehabilitation program. Brain Inj. 2020;34(8):1068–73. doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1776396.
  • McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J, Aubry M, Bailes J, Broglio S, Cantu RC, Cassidy D, Echemendia RJ, Castellani RJ. et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport—the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):838–47. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699.
  • Chrisman SPD, Bollinger BJ, Mendoza JA, Palermo TM, Zhou C, Brooks MA, Rivara FP. Mobile subthreshold exercise program (MSTEP) for concussion: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022;23(1):355. doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06239-3.
  • Shore J, Bernick A, Nalder E, Hutchison M, Reed N, Hunt A. Adolescent and parent experiences with tele-active rehabilitation for concussion: an exploratory qualitative study. Brain Inj. 2022;36(9):1140–48. doi:10.1080/02699052.2022.2114610.
  • Lindsay S, Ragunathan S, Kingsnorth S, Zhou C, Kakonge L, Cermak C, Hickling A, Wright FV. Understanding the benefits and challenges of outpatient virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Canadian pediatric rehabilitation hospital. Disabil Rehabil. 2023;1–9. doi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2221902.
  • Bartholomew LK, Parcel GS, Kok G. Intervention mapping: a process for developing theory and evidence-based health education programs. Health Educ Behav. 1998;25(5):545–63. doi:10.1177/109019819802500502.
  • Bartholomew LK, Parcel GS, Kok G, Gottlieb NH. Intervention mapping: designing theory and evidence based health promotion programs. 1st. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing; 2001. https://www.interventionmapping.com/.
  • Lavis JN, Robertson D, Woodside JM, CB M, Abelson J. How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers? Milbank Q. 2003;81(2):221–48. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.t01-1-00052.
  • Graham ID, Logan J, Harrison MB, Straus SE, Tetroe J, Caswell W, Robinson N. Lost in knowledge translation: time for a map? J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006;26(1):13–24. doi:10.1002/chp.47.
  • Abras C, Maloney-Krichmar D, Preece J. User-centred design. Bainbridge, WEncyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 2004;37(4):445–56.
  • Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new medical research council guidance. BMJ. 2008;337:a1655. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655.
  • Hart T, Dijkers MP, Whyte J, Turkstra LS, Zanca JM, Packel A, Van Stan JH, Ferraro M, Chen C. A theory-driven system for the specification of rehabilitation treatments. Arch Phys Med. 2019;100(1):172–80. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.09.109.
  • Scratch SE, Rumney P, Agnihotri S, Reed N. Pediatric concussion: managing persistent symptoms with an interdisciplinary approach. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2019;34(6):385–93. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000542.
  • Orsmond GI, Cohn ES. The distinctive features of a feasibility study: objectives and guiding questions. OTJR: Occup Particip Health. 2015;35(3):169–77. doi:10.1177/1539449215578649.
  • Rothwell PM. Factors that can affect the external validity of randomised controlled trials. PLos Clin Trial. 2006;1(1):e9. doi:10.1371/journal.pctr.0010009.
  • Chrisman SPD, Mendoza JA, Zhou C, Palermo TM, Gogue-Garcia T, Janz KF, Rivara FP. Pilot study of telehealth delivered rehabilitative exercise for youth with concussion: the mobile subthreshold exercise program (MSTEP). Front Pediatr. 2021;9:645814. doi:10.3389/fped.2021.645814.
  • Shore J, Hutchison MG, Nalder E, Reed N, Hunt A. Tele-active rehabilitation for adolescents with concussion: a feasibility study. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022;8(1):e001277. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001277.
  • Imhoff S, Fait P, Carrier-Toutant F, Boulard G. Efficiency of an active rehabilitation intervention in a slow-to-recover paediatric population following mild traumatic brain injury: a pilot study. J Sports Med. 2016;2016:1–11. doi:10.1155/2016/5127374.
  • Hsieh H-F, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–88. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687.
  • Coffey A, Atkinson PA. Making sense of qualitative data: complementary research strategies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc; 1996.
  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O’Neal L, McLeod L, Delacqua G, Delacqua F, Kirby J. et al. The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019;95:103208. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208.
  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377–81. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010.
  • Hickling A, Mah K, Al-Hakeem H, Scratch SE. Exploring the experiences of youth with persistent post-concussion symptoms and their families with an interprofessional team-based assessment. J Interprof Care. 2022;37(4):558–67. doi:10.1080/13561820.2022.2137482.
  • Gauvin-Lepage J, Friedman D, Grilli L, Sufrategui M, De Matteo C, Iverson GL, Gagnon I. Effectiveness of an exercise-based active rehabilitation intervention for youth who are slow to recover after concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2018;30(5):423–32. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000634.
  • Paniccia M, Knafo R, Thomas S, Taha T, Ladha A, Thompson L, Reed N. Mindfulness-based yoga for youth with persistent concussion: a pilot study. Am J Occup Ther. 2019;73(1):1–11. doi:10.5014/ajot.2019.027672.
  • Cairncross M, Yeates KO, Tang K, Madigan S, Beauchamp MH, Craig W, Doan Q, Zemek R, Kowalski K, Silverberg ND. et al. Early postinjury screen time and concussion recovery. Pediatrics. 2022;150(5):e2022056835. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-056835.
  • Callahan CE, Beisecker L, Zeller S, Donnelly KZ. LoveYourBrain mindset: feasibility, acceptability, usability, and effectiveness of an online yoga, mindfulness, and psychoeducation intervention for people with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2023;37(5): 373–82. doi:10.1080/02699052.2023.2168062.
  • Elbin RJ, Stephenson K, Lipinski D, Maxey K, Womble MN, Reynolds E, Covert K, Kontos AP. In-person versus telehealth for concussion clinical care in adolescents: a pilot study of therapeutic alliance and patient satisfaction. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022;37(4):213–19. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000707.
  • Brooks BL, Kumari J, Virani S. Family burden in adolescents with refractory postconcussion symptoms. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022;37(4):230–39. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000717.
  • Al-Hakeem H, Hickling A, Lam B, Lovell A, Provvidenza C, Bardikoff T, Miller C, Scratch SE. Move&connect-caregivers: the feasibility of a virtual group-based intervention for caregivers of youth with persistent post-concussion symptoms. Brain Inj. 2023;37(S1):1–278. doi:10.1080/02699052.2023.2247822.