References
- ANSI/ASHRAE. (2017). ASHRAE standard 55 Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. ASHRAE Atlanta.
- ASTM International. (2009). Standard test method for mass per unit area of fabric (ASTM D3776-09). West Conshohocken, PA: Author.
- ASTM International. (2015). Standard test method for thickness of textile materials (ASTM D1777-15). West Conshohocken, PA: Author.
- ASTM International. (2016). Standard test method for measuring the thermal insulation of clothing using a heated manikin (ASTM F1291-16). West Conshohocken, PA: Author.
- Berg, R.W. (1988). Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Advances in Dermatology, 3, 75–98.
- Fukazawa, T., Ikeda, S., Suk Kim, S., & Tochihara, Y. (2009). Seasonal clothing variation and thermal resistance of clothing ensembles of infants living in Kyushu. Journal of Home Economics of Japan, 60(7), 635–643.
- Fukazawa, T., & Tochihara, Y. (2015). The thermal manikin; a useful and effective device for evaluating human thermal environments. Journal of the Human-Environment System, 18(1), 021–028.
- Fukazawa, T., Tochihara, Y., Holmer, I., & Kuklane, K. (2006). Measurement of microclimate in diapers during supine posture using a baby thermal manikin. In J. Fan (Ed.), Thermal manikins and modelling (pp. 336–342). Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
- Golden, J., Brown, T., Domina, T., Wroblewski, S., & Kumphai, K. (2021). Utilisation of an infant sweating thermal manikin to determine clo values for infant clothing: a comparison of predictive formulas. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 14(3), 272–283.
- Grand View Research. (2022). Baby diapers market size, share & trends analysis report by product (cloth diapers, disposable diapers, training nappy, swim pants, biodegradable diapers), by distribution channel (offline, online), by region, and segment forecasts, 2023–2030. Retrieved from https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/baby-diapers-market
- Kang, I.-H., & Tamura, T. (2005). Evaluation of clo values for infant’s clothing using an infant-sized sweating thermal manikin. In Y. Tochihara & T. Ohnaka (Eds.), Environmental ergonomics: The ergonomics of human comfort, health and performance in the thermal environment (Vol. 3, pp. 409–415). Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.
- Krafchik, B. (2016). History of diapers and diapering. International Journal of Dermatology, 55(suppl 1), 4–6.
- Lei, Z. (2019). Review of application of thermal manikin in evaluation on thermal and moisture comfort of clothing. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 14, 155892501984154.
- Liu, X., Wang, Y., & Tian, M. (2022). Quantitative characterization of clothing's cold protective capability to achieve thermal comfort: A systematic review. Building and Environment, 219, 109226.
- Matcher, E. (2019, May 10). Meet Marion Donovan, the mother who invented a precursor to the disposable diaper. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/meet-marion-donovan-mother-who-invented-precursor-disposable-diaper-180972118/
- McCullough, E.A., Eckels, S., & Harms, C. (2009). Determining temperature ratings for children’s cold weather clothing. Applied Ergonomics, 40, 870–877.
- Odio, M., & Thaman, L. (2014). Diapering, diaper technology, and diaper area skin health. Pediatric Dermatology, 31, 9–14.
- Özen, L., Çinçik, E., & Şimşek, S. (2016). Thermal comfort properties of simulated multilayered diaper structures in dry and wet conditions. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 46(1), 256–278.
- Rhtemp80 l. Tecnosoft. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://www.tecnosoft.eu/en/products/humidity/rhtemp80-l-humidity-data-logger/
- Segran, E. (2022, June 8). Inside the quest to redesign the diaper. https://www.fastcompany.com/90757160/inside-the-quest-to-redesign-the-diaper
- Stamatas, G.N., Nikolovski, J., Luedtke, M.A., Kollias, N., & Wiegand, B.C. (2010). Infant skin microstructure assessed in vivo differs from adult skin in organization and at the cellular level. Pediatric Dermatology, 27(2), 125–131.
- testo. (n.d.). testo 176H1 – Four-channel humidity and temperature data logger. testo 176 H1 – data logger for temperature and humidity | Humidity measurement – Industry | Humidity measurement | Production & quality assurance | Applications | Testo, Inc. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://www.testo.com/en-US/testo-176h1/p/0572-1765
- Thermetrics. (2018). Baby thermal manikin technical data sheet [PDF]. Retrieved from https://thermetrics.com/products/manikin/new-baby/
- Wu, D., & Wang, Y. (2021). Research progress on the evaluation of thermal and moisture comfort of disposable diapers for babies. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1790(1), 012040.
- Zhang, S.Y. (2014). Evaluation and study on thermal and moisture comfort of diapers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Donghua University.