The Birth of Digital Epidemiology in South Korea

References

• Althouse, Benjamin M., Samuel V. Scarpino, Lauren Ancel Meyers, John W. Ayers, Marisa Bargsten, Joan Baumbach, John S. Brownstein, et al. 2015. “Enhancing Disease Surveillance with Novel Data Streams: Challenges and Opportunities.” EPJ Data Science 4 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-015-0038-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrejevic, M. 2018. “Surveillance in the Big Data Era.” In Surveillance Studies: A Reader, edited by Torin Monahan, and David Murakami Wood, 257–260. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andrejevic, M., and K. Gates. 2014. “Editorial. Big Data Surveillance: Introduction.” Surveillance & Society 12 (2): 185–196. doi:10.24908/ss.v12i2.5242
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, David. 1995. “The Rise of Surveillance Medicine.” Sociology of Health & Illness 17 (3): 393–404. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep10933329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal, Shweta, Gerardo Chowell, Lone Simonsen, Alessandro Vespignani, and Cécile Viboud. 2016. “Big Data for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Modeling.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 214: S375–S379. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bijker, Wiebe E., Thomas Parke Hughes, T. J. Pinch. 1989. The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brayne, S. 2017. “Big Data Surveillance: The Case of Policing.” American Sociological Review 82 (5): 977–1008. doi:10.1177/0003122417725865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvo, Rafael A., Sebastian Deterding, and Richard M. Ryan. 2020. “Health Surveillance During Covid-19 Pandemic.” BMJ 369: m1373. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1373.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, Yeo-Kyung. 2021. Epidemic Intelligence Support System and Automated Processing of Personal Data in South Korea. Seoul: Institute for Digital Rights.
   Google Scholar
• Chiolero, Arnaud. 2013. “Big Data in Epidemiology: Too Big to Fail?” Epidemiology 24 (6): 938–939. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31829e46dc.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, Ji-bum, Byeong Je Kim, and Eun-Sung Kim. 2022. “Mask-Wearing Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea: The Role of Individualism in a Collectivistic Country.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 82: 103355. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, Roger. 1988. “Information Technology and Dataveillance.” Communication of the ACM 31 (5): 498–512. doi:10.1145/42411.42413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esposti, S. D. 2014. “When Big Data Meets Dataveillance: The Hidden Side of Analytics.” Surveillance & Society 12 (2): 209–225. doi:10.24908/ss.v12i2.5113
   Google Scholar
• Eubanks, Virginia. 2018. Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. New York: St. Martin's Publishing Group.
   Google Scholar
• Fairchild, A., and R. Bayer. 2004. “Public Health. Ethics and the Conduct of Public Health Surveillance.” Science 303 (5658): 631–632. doi:10.1126/science.1094038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garattini, Chiara, Jade Raffle, Dewi N. Aisyah, Felicity Sartain, and Zisis Kozlakidis. 2017. “Big Data Analytics, Infectious Diseases and Associated Ethical Impacts.” Philosophy & Technology 32 (1): 69–85. doi:10.1007/s13347-017-0278-y.
   Google Scholar
• Gilliom, J. 2001. Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• The Government of the Republic of Korea. 2020. Flattening the Curve on COVID-19: How Korea Responded to a Pandemic Using ICT. Seoul: The Government of the Republic of Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Juboff, S. 2015. “Big Other: Surveillance Capitalism and the Prospects of an Information Civilization.” Journal of Information Technology 30 (1): 75–89. doi:10.1057/jit.2015.5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalteh, Ehsan Allah, and Abdolhalim Rajabi. 2020. “COVID-19 and Digital Epidemiology.” Journal of Public Health 30: 245–247. doi:10.1007/s10389-020-01295-y.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Eun Sung. 2015. “A Social Analysis of the Limitation of Governmental MERS Risk Communication.” Crisisonomy 11: 91–109.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Eun-sung. 2018. “Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Globalization of Converging Technology Policy: Technological Developmentalism in South Korea.” Science as Culture 27 (2): 175–197. doi:10.1080/09505431.2017.1354844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Eun Sung, and Ji Bum Chung. 2021. “Korean Mothers’ Morality in the Wake of COVID-19 Contact-Tracing Surveillance.” Social Science & Medicine 270: 113673. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Eun-sung, and Ji-bum Chung. 2022. “Assembling Good Citizenship Under Korean COVID-19 Surveillance.” Critical Policy Studies, doi:10.1080/19460171.2022.2056068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Su Jung, Jae Ho Kim, Gyn Ri Eum, and Tae Hyung Kim. 2020. “A Case Study on the Development of Epidemiological Investigation Support System Through Inter-Ministerial Collaboration.” The Journal of Information Systems 29 (4): 123–135. doi:10.5859/KAIS.2020.29.4.123.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, JH이종현. 2020. “deitosamppobil jigeum saenggakaedo ossak.. gaeinjongboboho ganghwa simnyone yokssa” 데이터3법①] 지금 생각해도 오싹 … '개인정보보호 강화’ 10년의 역사 (“[Three data law ①] Even thinking about it now, it’s chilling … 10 years of history of strengthening the protection of personal information”). Digital Daily 디지털 데일리, March 1. http://m.ddaily.co.kr/m/m_article/?no=192422.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Jong Il. 2020. “korona sidaee NPI eoi haekssim GEPP” 코로나 시대에 NPI의 핵심 GEPP (“The Core of NPI at the Age of COVID-19: GEPP”).” TTA Journal 190 (July/August): 46–51. https://www.tta.or.kr/data/androReport/ttaJnal/190-1-3-6.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Elizabeth C., Jason M. Asher, Sandra Goldlust, John D. Kraemer, Andrew B. Lawson, and Shweta Bansal. 2016. “Mind the Scales: Harnessing Spatial Big Data for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Inference.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 214: S409–S413. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, G. T. 2002. “What’s New About the ‘New Surveillance?’: Classifying for Change and Continuity.” Surveillance and Society 1 (1): 9–29. doi:10.24908/ss.v1i1.3391
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Science and ICT. 2020. How we Fought COVID-19: A Perspective from Science & ICT. Sejong: Ministry of Science and ICT.
   Google Scholar
• Mittelstadt, Brent, Justus Benzler, Lukas Engelmann, Barbara Prainsack, and Effy Vayena. 2018. “Is There a Duty to Participate in Digital Epidemiology?” Life Sciences, Society and Policy 14 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1186/s40504-018-0074-1.
   Google Scholar
• Moon, M. J. 2020. “Fighting Against COVID-19 with Agility, Transparency, and Participation: Wicked Policy Problems and New Governance Challenges.” Public Administration Review 80 (4): 651–656. doi:10.1111/puar.13214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney, Stephen J., Daniel J. Westreich, and Abdulrahman El-Sayed. 2015. “Commentary: Epidemiology in the Era of Big Data.” Epidemiology 26 (3): 390–394. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Global Health, Forum on Microbial Threats, and Joe Alper. 2016. Big Data and Analytics for Infectious Disease Research, Operations, and Policy: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/23654.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Jong Hyeon 박종현. 2021. “gamyomppyong hwakjjinhwanja dongsongonggae jedoe daehan silchejok jolchajok jongdangsong pyongkka jedoe daehan ilbansimine honbopjjok insik gwalryon solmunjosa yongu” 감염병 확진환자 동선공개 제도에 대한 실체적 절차적 정당성 평가: 제도에 대한 일반시민의 헌법적 인식 관련 설문조사 연구.(“Evaluation of Substantive, Procedural Legitimacy of the Disclosure Policy of Movement Path of Infectious Disease Confirmed Patients: A Survey on the Constitutional Perception of Ordinary Citizens of the Institution”). In Proceeding of 2021 Fall Conference of Korean Society of Science and Technology Studies 한국과학기술학회 2021년 후기학술대회 자료집: 282–289.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Young Joon, Sang Yun Cho, Jin Lee, Ikjin Lee, Won-Ho Park, Seungmyeong Jeong, Seongyun Kim, Seokjun Lee, Jaeho Kim, and Ok Park. 2020. “Development and Utilization of a Rapid and Accurate Epidemic Investigation Support System for COVID-19.” Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 11 (3): 118–127. doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.06.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Hyeoun-Ae, Hyesil Jung, Jeongah On, Seul Ki Park, and Hannah Kang. 2018. “Digital Epidemiology: Use of Digital Data Collected for Non-Epidemiological Purposes in Epidemiological Studies.” Healthcare Informatics Research 24 (4): 253–262. doi:10.4258/hir.2018.24.4.253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y. J., and J. Lee. 박영준 & 이진. 2021. “bombucho deito yongye mit bunsokkkiban simcheung yokakjjosajiwonssisseutem gaebal” 범부처 데이터 연계 및 분석 기반 심층 역학조사지원시스템 개발 (“The Development of Pan-Ministerial Data Linkage and Analysis-Based in-Depth Epidemiological Investigation Support System”). (2021년도 디지털 공공서비스 혁신 프로젝트 제안요청서 (2021 Digital Public Service Innovation Project Proposal)). Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency 질병관리청.
   Google Scholar
• Poom, Age, Olle Järv, Matthew Zook, and Tuuli Toivonen. 2020. “COVID-19 is Spatial: Ensuring That Mobile Big Data is Used for Social Good.” Big Data & Society 7 (2): 205395172095208. doi:10.1177/2053951720952088.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram, Natalie, and David Gray. 2020. “Mass Surveillance in the Age of COVID-19.” Journal of Law and the Biosciences 7 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsaa023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu, Y. S., N. H. Kim, G. H. Kang, and E. J. Jo. 2020. 유영선, 김낙현, 강규휘, 조은정. “ichonsipkkunyon jigeupssudan mit mobail geumyungssobisseu iyonghaetae josagyolgwa”. 2019년 지급수단 및 모바일 금융서비스 이용행태 조사결과 (“2019 Payments Methods and the Behavior of Mobile Finance Service Usage”). Seoul: The Bank of Korea 한국은행.
   Google Scholar
• Salathé, Marcel. 2018. “Digital Epidemiology: What is it, and Where is it Going?” Life Sciences, Society and Policy 14 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s40504-017-0065-7.
   Google Scholar
• Salathé, Marcel, Linus Bengtsson, Todd J. Bodnar, Devon D. Brewer, John S. Brownstein, Caroline Buckee, Ellsworth M. Campbell, et al. 2012. “Digital Epidemiology.” PLoS Computational Biology 8 (7): e1002616. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver, L. 2019. Smartphone Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always Equally. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/02/05/smartphone-ownership-is-growing-rapidly-around-the-world-but-not-always-equally/.
   Google Scholar
• Simonsen, Lone, Julia R. Gog, Don Olson, and Cécile Viboud. 2016. “Infectious Disease Surveillance in the Big Data Era: Towards Faster and Locally Relevant Systems.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 214: S380–S385. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, Hallam, and Monamie Bhadra Haines. 2020. “TraceTogether: Pandemic Response, Democracy, and Technology.” East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 14 (3): 523–532. doi:10.1215/18752160-8698301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarkoma, Sasu, Suliman Alghnam, and Michael D. Howell. 2020. “Fighting Pandemics with Digital Epidemiology.” EClinicalMedicine 26: 100512. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100512.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, L. 2014. “Pandemics of the Future: Disease Surveillance in Real Time.” Surveillance & Society 12 (2): 287–200. doi:10.24908/ss.v12i2.4735
   Google Scholar
• Ting, Daniel Shu Wei, Lawrence Carin, Victor Dzau, and Tien Y. Wong. 2020. “Digital Technology and COVID-19.” Nature Medicine 26 (4): 459–461. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0824-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesolowski, Amy, Caroline O. Buckee, Kenth Engø-Monsen, and C. J. E. Metcalf. 2016. “Connecting Mobility to Infectious Diseases: The Promise and Limits of Mobile Phone Data.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 214: S414–S420. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, A., and J. Lee. 2020. “Gov’t rebuts French lawyer critical of Korea's COVID-19 Response.” https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=184727.
   Google Scholar
• You, J. 2020. “Lessons from South Korea’s Covid-19 Policy Response.” The American Review of Public Administration 50 (6-7): 801–808. doi:10.1177/0275074020943708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar