The effectiveness of Islamic spiritual dignity therapy on self-compassion and self-esteem of single-parent Iranian adolescents

References

• Abolghasemi Nasab, B.(2017). Investigating the lived experiences of children of divorce in school and how to manage the divorce crisis, Allameh Tabatabai University, Master’s Thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Akin, A. (2009). Self-compassion and submissive behavior. Egitim ve Bilim, 34(152), 138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alami, A., Khosravan, S., Moghadam, L. S., Pakravan, F., & Hosseni, F. (2014). Adolescents’ self-esteem in single and two-parent families. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 2(2), 69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arch, J. J., Brown, K. W., Dean, D. J., Landy, L. N., Brown, K. D., & Laudenslager, M. L. (2014). Self-compassion training modulates alpha-amylase, heart rate variability, and subjective responses to social evaluative threat in women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 42, 49–58. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.12.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azadi, M., Azarbayejani, M., & Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, S. K. (2019a). Developing an Islamic dignity model and its effectiveness in promoting quality of life in cancer patients. Ph.D. dissertation in psychology. Research Institute of Howza and University, Behavioral Sciences Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Azadi, M., Azarbayejani, M., & Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, S. K. (2019b). The application of semantic domain theory in the study of dignity based on Islamic resources. Journal epistemological studies in Islamic university. 23(3), 497–512.
   Google Scholar
• Azadi, M., Azarbayejani, M., & Rasoul Zadeh Tabatabie, S. K. (2020). Dignity in Iranian cancer patients: A qualitative approach. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 23(7), 519–531. doi:10.1080/13674676.2020.1712592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, D. A., Caswell, H. L., & Eccles, F. J. (2019). Self-compassion and depression, anxiety, and resilience in adults with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 90, 154–161. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.11.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkhordari, M., Hojat Khah, M., & Seydi, M. S. (2022). Investigating the moderating role of self-compassion and positive thinking in the relationship between attachment styles and adolescents’ happiness. Rooyesh, 11(3), 115–124. 10.29252/rooyesh
   Google Scholar
• Bean, R. A., Bush, K. R., McKenry, P. C., & Wilson, S. M. (2003). The impact of parental support, behavioral control, and psychological control on the academic achievement and self-esteem of African American and European American adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 18(5), 523–541. doi:10.1177/0743558403255070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentley, B., O’connor, M., Shaw, J., & Breen, L. (2017). A narrative review of dignity therapy research. Australian Psychologist, 52(5), 354–362. doi:10.1111/ap.12282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluth, K. (2019). Workbook for teenagers. K. Barzegar & A. Aboyi.; A. Aboyi.Yazd : University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 57(1), 108–118. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brody, G. H., & Flor, D. L. (1997). Maternal psychological functioning, family processes, and child adjustment in rural, single-parent, African American families. Developmental Psychology, 33(6), 1000–1011. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.1000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnes – Holt, K. (2012). Child – parent relationship therapy for adoptive families. The Family Journal, 20(4), 419–426. doi:10.1177/1066480712451242
   Google Scholar
• Chochinov, H. M., Hack, T., Hassard, T., Kristjanson, L. J., McClement, S., & Harlos, M. (2005). Dignity therapy: A novel psychotherapeutic intervention for patients near the end of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23(24), 5520–5525. doi:10.1200/jco.2006.08.391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, Y. I., Martin, M. J., Conger, R. D., & Widaman, K. F. (2010). Differential item functioning on antisocial behavior scale items for adolescents and young adults from single-parent and two-parent families. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(2), 157–168. doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9145-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiri, S., Ghasemi Navab, A., & Jamali, Y. (2016). developmental psychology : Iranian Psychologists, 13(50), 209–219.
   Google Scholar
• Fitchett, G., Emanuel, L., Handzo, G., Boyken, L., & Wilkie, D. J. (2015). Care of the human spirit and the role of dignity therapy: A systematic review of dignity therapy research. BMC Palliative Care, 14(1), 1–12. doi:10.1186/s12904-015-0007-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., & Target, M. (2007). The parent–infant dyad and the construction of the subjective self. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(3–4), 288–328. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01727.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fresnics, A., & Borders, A. (2017). Angry rumination mediates the unique associations between self-compassion and anger and aggression. Mindfulness, 8(3), 554–564.‏. doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0629-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self‐criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 13(6), 353–379. doi:10.1002/cpp.507
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, C., Watson, L., Williams, C., & Chan, S. W. (2018). Social anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 69(1), 163–174.‏. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.10.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glading, S. (2003). Family therapy(history, theory, intervention).Translated by Bahari. F.Tehran: Tazkieh Publications, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, H., & Goldenberg, A. (2018). An overview of family therapy (M. Firoz Bakht Ed.), Fourth. Tehran: Rasa Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Guillon, M. S., Crocq, M. A., & Bailey, P. E. (2003). The relationship between self-esteem and psychiatric disorders in adolescents. European Psychiatry, 18(2), 59–62. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(03)00002-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, A., Forouzan, S., & Amirfaryar, M. (2008). Study of the mental health of women - headed households under protection of well being organization of Tehran. Journal of Social Research, 3, 117–137.
   Google Scholar
• Hosseinzadeh Jolodar, Z., & Askari, F. (2014). Mother-child relationship and attachment styles. International Conference on Psychology and Culture of Life. https://civilica.com/doc/426512
   Google Scholar
• Jan Zaghiri, M., Nouri, N., & Meghrebin Hosseini, K. H. (2005). Examining the relationship between the value structure of the family and students’ self-esteem. Daneshvar Behavat, 13(197), 53–64. special psychological articles
   Google Scholar
• Joeng, J. R., Turner, S. L., Kim, E. Y., Choi, S. A., Lee, Y. J., & Kim, J. K. (2017). Insecure attachment and emotional distress: Fear of self-compassion and self-compassion as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 112, 6–11.‏. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, B. S., & Miller, L. (2007). Life satisfaction and spirituality in adolescents. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 18, 233–261.
   Google Scholar
• Kittelson, S., Scarton, L., Barker, P., Hauser, J., O’mahony, S., Rabow, M., Wilkie, D. … Wilkie, D, et al.(2019). Dignity therapy led by nurses or chaplains for elderly cancer palliative care outpatients: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 8(4), e12213. doi:10.2196/12213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kori, J., & Kori, M. (2017). Theories and methods of group counseling. Askari, F et al. with an introduction by Shafiabadi. Second edition Publications: Tehran, Shabnam Danesh.
   Google Scholar
• Kroshus, E., Hawrilenko, M., & Browning, A. (2021). Stress, selfcompassion, and well-being during the transition to college. Social Science & Medicine, 269, 113514. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard, P. (2019). Investigating the Stress-and-coping Model of Self-forgiveness, Self-compassion, Affect and Psychological Health (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). http://hdl.handle.net/10292/12968
   Google Scholar
• Miller, L., & Gur, M. (2002). Religiosity, depression and physical maturation in adolescent girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychol Ogy, 41(2), 206–214. 10.1097/00004583-200202000-00015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momeni, F., Shahidi, S., Mutabi, F., & Heydari, M. (2012). Psychometric features of Persian version of self-compassion scale. Contemporary Psychology, 8(2 (series 16), 27–40.
   Google Scholar
• Mselle, L. T., Moland, K. M., Evjen-Olsen, B., Mvungi, A., & Kohi, T. W. (2011). “I am nothing”: Experiences of loss among women suffering from severe birth injuries in Tanzania. BMC Women’s Health, 11(1), 1–12. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-11-49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neff, K. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. doi:10.1080/15298860309032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D. (2008). Self-compassion: Moving beyond the pitfalls of a separate self-concept. 10.1037/11771-009
   Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D. (2012). The science of self-compassion. Compassion and Wisdom in Psychotherapy, 1, 79–92.
   Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., & Dahm, K. A. (2015). Self-compassion: What it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness. In Handbook of mindfulness and self-regulation New York, NY: Springer. (pp. 121–137). doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5-10
   Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 139–154. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225–240. doi:10.1080/15298860902979307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ounalli, H., Mamo, D., Testoni, I., Belvederi Murri, M., Caruso, R., & Grassi, L. (2020). Improving dignity of care in community-dwelling elderly patients with cognitive decline and their caregivers. The role of dignity therapy. Behavioral Sciences, 10(12), 178. doi:10.3390/bs10120178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, W. J. (2018). Future-outlook mediates the association between self-compassion and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 135, 143–148. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qahari, S., & Bovalhari, J. (2015). Divorce Counseling. Tehran: Danjeh Publication
   Google Scholar
• Reyes, D. (2012). Self-compassion: A concept analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(2), 81–89. doi:10.1177/0898010111423421
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richards, P. S., & Bergin, A. E. (1997). A spiritual strategy for counseling and psychotherapy.Washington: American Psychological Association.‏
   Google Scholar
• Richards, P. S., Sanders, P. W., Lea, T., McBride, J. A., & Allen, G. E. (2015). Bringing spiritually oriented psychotherapies into the health care mainstream: A call for worldwide collaboration. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 2(3), 169. doi:10.1037/scp0000082
   Google Scholar
• Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P. E., Wagener, L., & Benson, P. (2006). The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescents. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage of spiritually Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client - centered therapy: Its current practice, implications, and theory. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolf, M., Christie, D., McElhone, S., Sahota, P., Dixey, R., Walker, J., & Wellings, C. (2006). WATCH IT: A community based programme for obese children and adolescents. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(9), 736–739. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.089896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safara, M., Mina, K., & Minoo, K. (2020). The Effect of group counseling based on spirituality on the development of positive relations with others and self-acceptance in girls of divorced families: An experimental study. Journal of Pizhūhish Dar Dīn Va Salāmat, 6(2), 49–61.
   Google Scholar
• Samaie, G., & Farahani, H. A. (2011). Self-compassion as a moderator of the relationship between rumination, self-reflection and stress. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 978–982. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.190
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2019). Statistics of single-parent families in Iran.Retrieve from: https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1293339
   Google Scholar
• Takakura, M., & Sakihara, S. (2001). Psychosocial correlates of depressive symptoms among Japanese highschool students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28(1), 82–89. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00144-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dam, N. T., Sheppard, S. C., Forsyth, J. P., & Earleywine, M. (2011). Self-compassion is a better predictor than mindfulness of symptom severity and quality of life in mixed anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(1), 123–130. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, D., & Hathaway, W. (2015). Spiritual Interventions in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy. Translation: Salmanian, M.; Aghamohammadi, S. Publications: Arjamand. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1chrv7h
   Google Scholar
• Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 25(5), 543–558. doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.608842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woessmann, L. (2015). An international look at the single-parent family. Education Next, 15(2), 42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Wouters, S., Verschueren, K., Briers, V., & Janssen, R. (2016). Development and validation of contingency for adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 295–301. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.001
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, J., Chow, K. M., Liu, Y., & Chan, C. W. (2019). Effects of dignity therapy on dignity, psychological well‐being, and quality of life among palliative care cancer patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Psycho-Oncology, 28(9), 1791–1802. 10.1002/pon.5162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, R., Guo, Q., Chen, Z., & Zeng, Y. (2021). Dignity therapy, psycho-spiritual well-being and quality of life in the terminally ill: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 2021–3180. 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar