2,361
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Outcome of varicocelectomy on different degrees of total motile sperm count: A systematic review and meta-analysis

, , &
Pages 430-436 | Received 17 Apr 2019, Accepted 11 Aug 2019, Published online: 21 Aug 2019

References

  • Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Cocuzza M, Agarwal R, Short RA, Sabanegh E, Marmar JL. 2007. Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters: new meta-analytical approach. Urology. 70(3):532–538.
  • AYALA C, STEINBERGER E, SMITH DP. 1996. The influence of semen analysis parameters on the fertility potential of infertile couples. J Androl. 17(6):718–725.
  • Çayan S, Erdemir F, Özbey I, Turek PJ, Kadioğlu A, Tellaloğlu S. 2002. Can varicocelectomy significantly change the way couples use assisted reproductive technologies? J Urol. 167(4):1749–1752.
  • Borges E Jr. 2016. Total motile sperm count: a better way to rate the severity of male factor infertility? JBRA Assisted Reprod. 20(2):47–48.
  • Cayan S, Lee D, Black LD, Reijo Pera RA, Turek PJ. 2001. Response to varicocelectomy in oligospermic men with and without defined genetic infertility. Urology. 57(3):530–535.
  • Cayan S, Shavakhabov S, Kadioglu A. 2009. Treatment of palpable varicocele in infertile men: a meta-analysis to define the best technique. J Androl. 30(1):33–40.
  • Dubin JM, Greer AB, Kohn TP, Masterson TA, Ji L, Ramasamy R. 2018. Men with severe oligospermia appear to benefit from varicocele repair: a cost-effectiveness analysis of assisted reproductive technology. Urology. 111:99–103.
  • Elzanaty S. 2014. Varicocele repair in non-obstructive azoospermic men: diagnostic value of testicular biopsy–a meta-analysis. Scand J Urol. 48(6):494–498.
  • Enatsu N, Yamaguchi K, Chiba K, Miyake H, Fujisawa M. 2014. Clinical outcome of microsurgical varicocelectomy in infertile men with severe oligozoospermia. Urology. 83(5):1071–1074.
  • Fujisawa M, Dobashi M, Yamasaki T, Okada H, Arakawa S, Kamidono S. 2002. Therapeutic strategy after microsurgical varicocelectomy in the modern assisted reproductive technology era. Urol Res. 30(3):195–198.
  • Fukuda T, Miyake H, Enatsu N, Matsushita K, Fujisawa M. 2015. Assessment of time-dependent changes in semen parameters in infertile men after microsurgical varicocelectomy. Urology. 86(1):48–51.
  • Greenberg SH. 1977. Varicocele and male fertility. Fertil Steril. 28(7):699–706.
  • Gui X, Chen J, Sun X, Wen R, Chen R, Zheng J, Zhang C. 2006. The value of pre-operative semen analysis as a restore index of fertilizing capacity after varicocelectomy. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 12(2):145–147.
  • Hamilton J, Cissen M, Brandes M, Smeenk J, De Bruin J, Kremer J, Nelen W, Hamilton C. 2015. Total motile sperm count: a better indicator for the severity of male factor infertility than the WHO sperm classification system. Human Reprod. 30(5):1110–1121.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Spiegelhalter DJ. 2009. A re‐evaluation of random‐effects meta‐analysis. J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc. 172(1):137–159.
  • Hopps CV, Lemer ML, Schlegel PN, Goldstein M. 2003. Intraoperative varicocele anatomy: a microscopic study of the inguinal versus subinguinal approach. J Urol. 170(6):2366–2370.
  • Jallouli H, Hadj Slimen M, Sahnoun A, Kechou S, Ben Amar S, Bahloul A, Mhiri MN. 2008. [Surgical treatment of varicocele improves fertility and facilitates medically assisted procreation]. Prog Urol. 18(8):543–549.
  • Kamal KM, Jarvi K, Zini A. 2001. Microsurgical varicocelectomy in the era of assisted reproductive technology: influence of initial semen quality on pregnancy rates. Fertil Steril. 75(5):1013–1016.
  • Kirby EW, Wiener LE, Rajanahally S, Crowell K, Coward RM. 2016. Undergoing varicocele repair before assisted reproduction improves pregnancy rate and live birth rate in azoospermic and oligospermic men with a varicocele: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 106(6):1338–1343.
  • Marks J, McMahon R, Lipshultz L. 1986. Predictive parameters of successful varicocele repair. J Urol. 136(3):609.
  • Masterson TA, Greer AB, Ramasamy R. 2018. Time to improvement in semen parameters after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with severe oligospermia. Can Urol Assoc J.
  • Matkov TG, Zenni M, Sandlow J. 2001. Preoperative semen analysis as a predictor of seminal improvement following varicocelectomy. Fertil Steril. 75:63–68.
  • Mehraban D, Taghdiri M, Nategh S, Ahmadzadeh A, Ranjbarnovin N, Taheri APH. 2012. Ultrasonic predictors of improved seminal parameters after bilateral laparoscopic varicocelectomy. Int Urol Nephrol. 44(4):1121–1125.
  • Meng MV, Greene KL, Turek PJ. 2005. Surgery or assisted reproduction? A decision analysis of treatment costs in male infertility. J Urol. 174(5):1926–1931, discussion 1931.
  • Pryor JL, Kent-First M, Muallem A, Van Bergen AH, Nolten WE, Meisner L, Roberts KP. 1997. Microdeletions in the Y chromosome of infertile men. N Engl J Med. 336(8):534–540.
  • Reijo R, Alagappan RK, Page D, Patrizio P. 1996. Severe oligozoospermia resulting from deletions of azoospermia factor gene on Y chromosome. Lancet. 347(9011):1290–1293.
  • Samplaski MK, Lo KC, Grober ED, Zini A, Jarvi KA. 2017. Varicocelectomy to “upgrade” semen quality to allow couples to use less invasive forms of assisted reproductive technology. Fertil Steril. 108(4):609–612.
  • Schauer I, Madersbacher S, Jost R, Hubner WA, Imhof M. 2012. The impact of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters: a meta-analysis. J Urol. 187(5):1540–1547.
  • Schrepferman C, Ehle J, Sparks A, Donovan J, Sandlow J. 2000. Preoperative total motile count (TMC) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are predictive of response to varicocelectomy. Fertil Steril. 74(3):S240.
  • Takeuchi T, Nagao K, Aono N, Mori Y, Nakajo Y, Okuda T, Kyono K. 2014. Beneficial effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy on semen parameters and clinical outcome in severe male factor infertility. Fertil Steril. 102:3.
  • Thirumavalavan N, Scovell JM, Balasubramanian A, Kohn TP, Ji B, Hasan A, Pastuszak AW, Lipshultz LI. 2018. The impact of microsurgical repair of subclinical and clinical varicoceles on total motile sperm count: is there a difference? Urology. 120:109–113.
  • Youssef T, Abd-Elaal E, Gaballah G, Elhanbly S, Eldosoky E. 2009. Varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia: is it beneficial? Int J Surg. 7(4):356–360.
  • Zhang JW, Xu QQ, Kuang YL, Wang Y, Xu F, Tian YD. 2017. Predictors for spontaneous pregnancy after microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy: a prospective cohort study. Int Urol Nephrol. 49(6):955–960.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.