164
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mobilizing to support those most in need: the importance of diasporic social capital during the COVID-19 pandemic

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 153-169 | Received 14 Mar 2023, Accepted 20 Jun 2023, Published online: 07 Jul 2023

References

  • Aldao, C., D. Blasco, M. P. Espallargas, and S. P. Rubio. 2021. “Modelling the Crisis Management and Impacts of 21st Century Disruptive Events in Tourism: The Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Tourism Review 76 (4): 929–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2020-0297.
  • Aldrich, D. P., and M. A. Meyer. 2014. “Social Capital and Community Resilience.” American Behavioral Scientist 58 (8): 1108–1122.
  • Anzai, A., T. Kobayashi, N. M. Linton, R. Kinoshita, K. Hayashi, A. Suzuki, and H. Nishiura. 2020. “Assessing the Impact of Reduced Travel on Exportation Dynamics of Novel Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19).” Journal of Clinical Medicine 9 (2): 601. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020601.
  • Aziz, S. 2021. ‘Absolutely horrific’: Indian community in Canada laments COVID-19 crisis. Retrieved from https://globalnews.ca/news/7816879/india-covid-canadian-families-react/.
  • Barker, M. 2021. “Social Integration in Social Isolation: Newcomers’ Integration During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development 33 (2): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20313.
  • Bloch, O. 2014. Corporate Identity and Crisis Response Strategies: Challenges and Opportunities of Communication in Times of Crisis. Springer VS.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Brah, A. 2005. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge.
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Brown, J. 2006. Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bushell, R., and J. Shields. 2018. “Immigrant Settlement Agencies in Canada: A Critical Review of the Literature Through the Lens of Resilience.” Paper of the Building Migrant Resilience in Cities (BMRC) Project.
  • Butler, K. D. 2001. “Defining Diaspora, Refining a Discourse.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 10 (2): 189–219. https://doi.org/10.1353/dsp.2011.0014.
  • Chagla, Z., S. Chakrabarti, and T. Kaura. 2020. South Asians Play a Part in COVID-19 Transmission and We Need to Acknowledge It. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2020/11/15/south-asians-play-a-part-in-covid-19-transmission-and-we-need-to-acknowledge-it.html.
  • De Guzman, M. R., and A. Garcia. 2018. “From Bonds to Bridges and Back Again: Co-Ethnic Ties and the Making of Filipino Community in Poland.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (3): 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1309969.
  • Derksen, M., and C. Teixeira. 2022. Refugees and religious institutions in a mid-size Canadian city. Population, Space and Place. Advance online publication.
  • The Economic Times. Feb 21, 2023. A record 2,26,450 Indian students went to study in Canada in 2022. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/study/a-record-226450-indian-students-went-to-study-in-canada-in-2022/articleshow/98116721.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst.
  • El Masri, A., and N. Khan. 2022. International Students’ Lived Experiences: A Review of Literature. Centre for Global Education and Internationalization Resources and Reports, 1-2022.
  • Grossman, J. 2019. “Toward a Definition of Diaspora.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (8): 1263–1282. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1550261.
  • Gruer, L., C. Agyemang, R. Bhopal, A. Chiarenza, A. Krasnik, and B. Kumar. 2021. “Migration, Ethnicity, Racism and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Conference Marking the Launch of a New Global Society.” Public Health in Practice 2: 100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100088.
  • Gupta, T. D., and S. Nagpal. 2022. “Unravelling Discourses on COVID-19, South Asians and Punjabi Canadians.” Studies in Social Justice 16 (1): 103–122. https://doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v16i1.3471.
  • Hou, F., K. Frank, and C. Schimmele. 2020. Economic Impact of COVID-19 among Visible Minority Groups. STATCAN COVID-19: Data to Insights for a Better Canada. Statistics Canada. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/45-28-0001/2020001/article/00042-eng.pdf?st=LcdN6o5x.
  • IOM. 2020. Global Diaspora Reacting to the COVID-19 Crisis. Best Practices from the Field. IOM UN Migration. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/idiaspora-global-diaspora.pdf.
  • Islam, F., S. Qasim, M. Ali, M. Hynie, Y. Shakya, and K. McKenzie. 2023. “South Asian Youth Mental Health in Peel Region, Canada: Service Provider Perspectives.” Transcultural Psychiatry 60 (2): 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615221119384.
  • Istiko, S. N., J. Durham, and L. Elliott. 2022. “(Not That) Essential: A Scoping Review of Migrant Workers’ Access to Health Services and Social Protection During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (5): 2981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052981.
  • Jadav, M. M. 2020. “Mental Health Among Graduates and Post-Graduate Students.” Journal of Social Impact 5 (2): 56–60.
  • Jindal, R. M., L. S. Baines, and D. Mehjabeen. 2023. “Reimagining Diaspora Diplomacy During the COVID-19 Crisis in India.” International Health 15: 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihac019.
  • Jingco, K. 2020. Many new immigrants and international students ineligible for CERB benefits during COVID-19. Retrieved from https://canadianimmigrant.ca/money-and-business/cerb-benefits-during-covid-19-many-new-immigrants-and-international-students-are-ineligible.
  • Kelly, M. 2011. “Transnational Diasporic Identities: Unity and Diversity in Iranian-Focused Organizations in Sweden.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 31 (2): 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-1264343.
  • Kelly, M., and M. Nguyen. 2023. “Choosing to Stay: Understanding Immigrant Retention in Four Non-Metropolitan Counties in Southern Ontario.” Journal of International Migration and Integration, 1–21.
  • Kindler, M., V. Ratcheva, and M. Piechowska. 2015. “Social Networks, Social Capital and Migrant Integration at Local Level.” European Literature Review (IRIS Working Paper Series) 6.
  • Makridis, C., and C. Wu. 2021. “How Social Capital Helps Communities Weather the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Plos One 16 (1): e0245135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245135.
  • Marshall, M. N. 1996. “The key Informant Technique.” Family Practice 13: 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/13.1.92.
  • McGuirk, P., R. Dowling, S. Maalsen, and T. Baker. 2021. “Urban Governance Innovation and COVID-19.” Geographical Research 59: 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12456.
  • McMullin, C. 2021. “Migrant Integration Services and Coping with the Digital Divide: Challenges and Opportunities of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Voluntary Sector Review 12 (1): 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1332/204080520X16076177287917.
  • Niraula, A., A. Triandafyllidou, and M. Akbar. 2022. “Navigating Uncertainties: Evaluating the Shift in Canadian Immigration Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Canadian Public Policy 48 (1): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2022-010.
  • Putnam, R. 1993. “The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life.” The American 4.
  • Rintala, T.-M., E. Paavilainen, and P. Åstedt-Kurki. 2014. “Challenges in Combining Different Data Sets During Analysis When Using Grounded Theory.” Nurse Researcher 21 (5).
  • Roberts, S. E. 2020. “The Bureaucratic and Political Work of Immigration Classifications: An Analysis of the Temporary Foreign Workers Program and Access to Settlement Services in Canada.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 21: 973–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00693-w.
  • Ryan, L. 2011. “Migrants’ Social Networks and Weak Ties: Accessing Resources and Constructing Relationships Post-Migration.” The Sociological Review 59 (4): 707–724. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2011.02030.x.
  • Serrão, R., and J. Chaves. 2020. “Immigrant Evangelicalism in the COVID-19 Crisis: Reactions and Responses from Brazilian Evangelical Churches in Florida.” International Journal of Latin American Religions 4 (2): 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41603-020-00111-5.
  • Shields, J., and Z. Abu Alrob. 2020. COVID-19, Migration and the Canadian Immigration System: Dimensions, Impact and Resilience. Toronto: York University.
  • Singh, G. 2020. Sikh Community Extends Helping Hand During COVID-19. Humber News. Sikh community extends helping hand during COVID-19 | Humber News.
  • Statistics Canada. 2020a. Impacts on Immigrants and People Designated as Visible Minorities. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-631-x/2020004/s6-eng.htm.
  • Statistics Canada. 2020b. South Asians report lower levels of mental health than other visible minorities during the pandemic. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/200902/dq200902b-eng.htm.
  • Statistics Canada. 2021. Labour Force Survey, March 2021. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/210409/dq210409a-eng.pdf?st=Qp1LMMJh.
  • Statistics Canada. 2022. Canada at a Glance, 2022. Racialized Groups. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/12-581-x/2022001/sec3-eng.htm.
  • Suresh, R., J. James, and R. S. J. Balraju. 2020. “Migrant Workers at Crossroads-The Covid-19Pandemic and the Migrant Experience in India.” Social Work in Public Health 35 (7): 633–643. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1808552.
  • Thobani, T. R., and Z. A. Butt. 2022. “The Increasing Vulnerability of South Asians in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (5): 2786. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052786.
  • Ullah, A. K., and M. Ahsan. 2023. Academic Diaspora Response in Crisis: An Alternative Approach. South Asian Diaspora, [iFirst] https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.108019438192.2023.2202067.
  • Ullah, A. K. M., D. Chattoraj, and W. Z. Ibrahim. 2022. “The COVID-19 Pandemic and the ‘Stranded’migrant Population: An Unequal Pain.” Suvannabhumi: Multidisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 14: 61–88.
  • Ullah, A. A., F. Nawaz, and D. Chattoraj. 2021. “Locked up Under Lockdown: The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Migrant Population.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open 3 (1): 100126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100126.
  • Vohra-Miller, S., A. Brar, and A. T. Banerjee. 2020. ‘It's Not Diwali, It's Precarious Employment and Less Health Care Resources.’ South Asian Medical Experts on Brampton's Rising COVID-19 Cases. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2020/11/19/its-not-diwali-its-precarious-employment-and-less-health-care-resources-south-asian-medical-experts-on-bramptons-rising-covid-19-cases.html?li_source=LI&li_medium=star_web_ymbii.
  • Weng, E., A. Halafoff, G. Barton, and G. Smith. 2021. “Higher Education, Exclusion, and Belonging.” Journal of International Students 11 (S2): 38–57. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3553.
  • Wu, C. 2021. “Social Capital and COVID-19: A Multidimensional and Multilevel Approach.” Chinese Sociological Review 53 (1): 27–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2020.1814139.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.