References
- References marked with an asterisk indicate PFA manuals used in the LDA analysis.
- Allen, B., Brymer, M. J., Steinberg, A. M., Vernberg, E. M., Jacobs, A., Speier, A. H., & Pynoos, R. S. (2010). Perceptions of psychological first aid among providers responding to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(4), 509–513. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20539
- Almuzaini, H. A., & Azmi, A. M. (2022). An unsupervised annotation of Arabic texts using multi-label topic modeling and genetic algorithm. Expert Systems with Applications, 203, 117384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117384
- Alshahrani, K. M., Johnson, J., Prudenzi, A., & O’Connor, D. B. (2022). The effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing PTSD and psychological distress in first responders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 17(8), e0272732. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272732
- Anthony, L. (2022). AntConc (Version 4.1.4) [Computer Software]. Waseda University. https://www.laurenceanthony.net/software.
- *Australian Red Cross and Australian Psychological Society. (2013). Psychological first aid: An Australian guide to supporting people affected by disaster (2nd ed.) https://psychology.org.au/getmedia/c1846704-2fa3-41ae-bf53-7a7451af6246/red-cross-pspsychological-first-aid-disasters.pdf.
- Blain, D., Hoch, P., & Ryan, V. G. (1945). A course in psychological first aid and prevention: A preliminary report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 101(5), 629–634. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.5.629
- Blei, D. M. (2012a). Probabilistic topic models. Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1145/2133806.2133826
- Blei, D. M. (2012b). Topic modeling and digital humanities. Journal of Digital Humanities, 2(1), 8–11. https://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/2-1/topic-modeling-and-digital-humanities-by-david-m-blei/.
- Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022. https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume3/blei03a/blei03a.pdf.
- *Brymer, M., Jacobs, A., Layne, C., Pynoos, R., Ruzek, J., Steinberg, A., Vernberg, E., & Watson, P. (2006). Psychological first aid: Field operations guide (2nd ed.). National Child Traumatic Stress Network. https://www.nctsn.org/resources/psychological-first-aid-pfa-field-operations-guide-2nd-ed.
- Brymer, M., Taylor, M., Escudero, P., Jacobs, A., Kronenberg, M., Macy, R., Mock, L., Payne, L., Pynoos, R., & Vogel, J. (2012). Psychological first aid for schools: Field operations guide (2nd ed.). National Child Traumatic Stress Network. https://www.nctsn.org/resources/psychological-first-aid-schools-pfa-s-field-operations-guide.
- *Center for Public Health Preparedness, School of Public Health, University at Albany. (2017). Psychological first aid training coordinator guide. Institute for Disaster Mental Health, State University of New York at New Paltz. https://rcrctoolbox.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/PFA_Training_Coordinator_Guide.pdf.
- Cénat, J. M., Mukunzi, J. N., Noorishad, P. G., Rousseau, C., Derivois, D., & Bukaka, J. (2020). A systematic review of mental health programs among populations affected by the Ebola virus disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 131, 109966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109966
- *Cortés Montenegro, P. F., & Figueroa Cabello, R. A. (2016). ABCDE Psychological first aid application handbook. CIGIDEN. https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/abcde-psychological-first-aid-application-handbook-individual-and-collective-crises.
- Demšar, J., Curk, T., Erjavec, A., Gorup, Č, Hočevar, T., Milutinovič, M., Mozina, M., Polajnar, M., Toplak, M., Staric, A., Stajdohar, M., Umek, L., Zagar, L., Zbontar, J., Zitnik, M., & Zupan, B. (2013). Orange: Data mining toolbox in Python. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 14, 2349–2353. https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume14/demsar13a/demsar13a.pdf.
- Dieltjens, T., Moonens, I., Van Praet, K., De Buck, E., & Vandekerckhove, P. (2014). A systematic literature search on psychological first aid: Lack of evidence to develop guidelines. PloS One, 9(12), e114714. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114714
- Dua, S. (2021). NLP preprocessing and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling with Gensim. Toward Data Science. https://towardsdatascience.com/nlp-preprocessing-and-latent-dirichlet-allocation-lda-topic-modeling-with-gensim-713d516c6c7d.
- *Dybdal, A.-S., Melin, M., & Terlonge, P. (2013). Save the children: Psychological first aid training manual for child practitioners. Save the Children Denmark. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/document/save-children-psychological-first-aid-training-manual-child-practitioners/.
- El-Khani, A., Cartwright, K., Redmond, A., & Calam, R. (2016). Daily bread: A novel vehicle for dissemination and evaluation of psychological first aid for families exposed to armed conflict in Syria. Global Mental Health, 3, E15. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2016.9
- *Everly, G., & Lating, J. (2017). Johns Hopkins guide to psychological first aid. Johns Hopkins University Press. https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/12655/johns-hopkins-guide-psychological-first-aid.
- Figueroa, R. A., Cortés, P. A., Marín, H., Vergés, A., Gillibrand, R., & Repetto, P. (2022). The ABCDE psychological first aid intervention decreases early PTSD symptoms but does not prevent it: Results of a randomized-controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13, 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2031829
- Foa, E. B. (2011). Prolonged exposure therapy: Past, present, and future. Depression and Anxiety, 28(12), 1043–1047. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20907
- Forbes, D., Lewis, V., Varker, T., Phelps, A., O'Donnell, M., Wade, D. J., Ruzek, J. I., Watson, P., Bryant, R. A., & Creamer, M. (2011). Psychological first aid following trauma: Implementation and evaluation framework for high-risk organizations. Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, 74(3), 224–239. https://doi.org/10.4161/dish.26006
- Fox, J., Burkle, F., Bass, J., Pia, F., Epstein, J., & Markenson, D. (2012). The effectiveness of psychological first aid as a disaster intervention tool: Research analysis of peer-reviewed literature from 1990-2010. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 6(3), 247–252. doi:10.1001/dmp.2012.39
- Frankova, I., Vermetten, E., Shalev, A. Y., Sijbrandij, M., Holmes, E. A., Ursano, R., Schmidt, U., & Zohar, J. (2022). Digital psychological first aid for Ukraine. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(7), E33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00147-x
- Greinacher, A., Cranz, A., Jenzer, J., Nikendei, A., Kottke, R., Wiesbeck, J., Friederich, H.-C., & Nikendei, C. (2022). The psychological burden of volunteers in psychosocial emergency care–a qualitative interview study. Current Psychology, 41(10), 7337–7349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01382-7
- Greinacher, A., Derezza-Greeven, C., Herzog, W., & Nikendei, C. (2019a). Secondary traumatization in first responders: A systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1562840. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1562840
- Greinacher, A., Nikendei, A., Kottke, R., Wiesbeck, J., Herzog, W., & Nikendei, C. (2019b). Secondary traumatization, psychological stress, and resilience in psychosocial emergency care personnel. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3213. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173213
- *Grubin, F., Maudrie, T. L., Neuner, S., Conrad, M., Waugh, E., Barlow, A., Coser, A., Hill, K., Pioche, S., Haroz, E. E., & O’Keefe, V. M. (2022a). Development and cultural adaptation of psychological first aid for COVID-19 frontline workers in American Indian/Alaska Native communities. Journal of Prevention, 43(5), 697–717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-022-00695-y
- Grubin, F., Maudrie, T. L., Neuner, S., Conrad, M., Waugh, E., Barlow, A., Coser, A., Hill, K., Pioche, S., Haroz, E. E., & O’Keefe, V. M. (2022b). Psychological first aid for COVID-19 frontline workers in American Indian/Alaska Native communities. Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health. https://cih.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Psychological_First_Aid_for_COVID-19_Frontline_Workers_in_AI_AN_Communities-1-3.pdf.
- Hechanova, R. M., Ramos, P. A. P., & Waelde, L. (2015). Group-based mindfulness-informed psychological first aid after Typhoon Haiyan. Disaster Prevention and Management, 24(5), 610–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2015-0015
- Hermosilla, S., Forthal, S., Sadowska, K., Magill, E. B., Watson, P., & Pike, K. M. (2022). We need to build the evidence: A systematic review of psychological first aid on mental health and well-being. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 00, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22888
- Hobfoll, S. E., Watson, P., Bell, C. C., Bryant, R. A., Brymer, M. J., Friedman, M. J., Friedman, M., Gersons, B. P. R., Jong, J., Layne, C. M., Maguen, S., Neria, Y., Norwood, A. E., Pynoos, R. S., Reissman, D., Ruzek, J. I., Shalev, A. Y., Solomon, Z., Steinberg, A. M., & Ursano, R. J. (2021). Five essential elements of immediate and mid–term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence. Psychiatry, 84(4), 311–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2021.2005387
- Hwang, S., Flavin, E., & Lee, J. E. (2023). Exploring research trends of technology use in mathematics education: A scoping review using topic modeling. Education and Information Technologies, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11603-0
- International Federation of Red Cross. (2022). Orientation bundle: Psychological First Aid in times of conflict and uncertainty. https://pscentre.org/?resource=role-play-guide-pfa-training-in-situations-of-conflict-and-uncertainty&selected=single-resource.
- *International Federation of Red Cross Reference Center for Psychological Support. (2018). A guide to psychological first aid for Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. https://pscentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PFA-Guide-low-res.pdf.
- *Jacobs, G. (2016). Community-based psychological first aid: A practical guide to helping individuals and communities during difficult times. Elsevier Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-01671-9.
- Kapadia, S. (2019). Evaluate topic models: Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Towards Data Science. https://towardsdatascience.com/evaluate-topic-model-in-python-latent-dirichlet-allocation-lda-7d57484bb5d0.
- Kilgarriff, A., Baisa, V., Bušta, J., Jakubíček, M., Kovář, V., Michelfeit, J., Rychlý, P. A., & Suchomel, V. (2022). Lemmatization. Sketch Engine. https://www.sketchengine.eu/my_keywords/lemmatization/.
- Kılıç Bayageldi, N. (2021). Psychological first aid and practice principles in the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak process. Bezmiâlem Science, 9(2), 244–249. http://openaccess.artvin.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11494/3205.
- Kleine, A. K., Lermer, E., Cecil, J., Heinrich, A., & Gaube, S. (2023). Advancing mental health care with AI-Enabled precision psychiatry tools: A patent review. PsyArXiv. https://psyarxiv.com/wmr38/.
- Kohrt, B. A., Jordans, M. J., Rai, S., Shrestha, P., Luitel, N. P., Ramaiya, M. K., Singla, D. R., & Patel, V. (2015). Therapist competence in global mental health: Development of the enhancing assessment of common therapeutic factors (ENACT) rating scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 69, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.03.009
- Kohrt, B. A., Ramaiya, M. K., Rai, S., Bhardwaj, A., & Jordans, M. J. D. (2015). Development of a scoring system for non-specialist ratings of clinical competence in global mental health: A qualitative process evaluation of the Enhancing Assessment of Common Therapeutic Factors (ENACT) scale. Global Mental Health, 2, e23. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2015.21
- Li, Y., Yan, X., Wang, Z., Ma, M., Zhang, B., & Jia, Z. (2023). Comparison of the users’ attitudes toward cannabidiol on social media platforms: Topic Modeling study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 9, e34132. https://doi.org/10.2196/34132
- Lin, B., Zecevic, S., Bouneffouf, D., & Cecchi, G. (2023). TherapyView: Visualizing therapy sessions with temporal topic modeling and AI-generated arts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.10845. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.10845.
- *Mayer, Y., & Lurie, I. (2022). A Shelter for the mind: A short psychological first Aid and mental treatment guide for refugees and asylum seekers. Hebrew Psychology. https://www.hebpsy.net/articles.asp?id=4392.
- Micheli, G. J. L., Vitrano, G., & Calabrese, A. (2021). Occupational safety and health education and training: A latent Dirichlet Allocation systematic literature review. Proceedings of the Congress of the International Ergonomics Association 2021, 491502. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74608-7_61.
- *Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare & UNICEF Lao People’s Democratic Republic. (2021). Trainers’ guide: Psychological first aid (PFA) and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) training module for sub-national social service workforce in Lao PDR. https://www.unicef.org/laos/media/5641/file/UNICEF%20and%20MOLSW_PFA%20and%20MHPSS%20Training%20Manual_Eng.pdf.
- Naushan, H. (2020). Topic modeling with latent Dirichlet allocation. Toward Data Science. https://towardsdatascience.com/topic-modeling-with-latent-dirichlet-allocation-e7ff75290f8.
- Ni, C.-F., Lundblad, R., & Dykeman, C. (2023). Diversity and Training Delivery Trends in Psychological First Aid During COVID-19: Implications for Researchers and Practitioners. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Advance online publication, https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001447
- *NSW Health & University of Western Sydney. (2012). Disaster mental health handbook 2- Psychological first aid (PFA): Level 1 interventional following mass disaster. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/emergency_preparedness/mental/Documents/handbook-2-PFA.pdf.
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- Prykhodko, I., Matsehora, Y., Kolesnichenko, O., Stasiuk, V., Bolshakova, A., & Bilyk, O. (2021). Psychological first aid for military personnel in combat operations: The Ukrainian model. Military Behavioral Health, 9(3), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2020.1864530
- Řehůřek, R., & Sojka, P. (2019). Gensim: Topic modelling for humans [software]. https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/.
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