1,067
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Basic Research Article

Associations between stressful life events in childhood/adolescence and adulthood: results from the 7th Tromsø survey

Asociaciones entre eventos vitales estresantes en la niñez/adolescencia y en la edad adulta: resultados de la 7.ª encuesta de Troms

童年期/青春期和成年期压力生活事件之间的关联:第七次特罗姆瑟调查的结果

, , , , &
Article: 2237360 | Received 20 Feb 2023, Accepted 27 Jun 2023, Published online: 26 Jul 2023

References

  • Allen, J. G. (2001). Traumatic Relationships and Serious Mental Disorders. John Wiley.
  • Baldwin, J. R., Wang, B., Karwatowska, L., Schoeler, T., Tsaligopoulou, A., Munafò, M. R., & Pingault, J.-B. (2023). Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.20220174
  • Beaton, L., Freeman, R., & Humphris, G. (2014). Why are people afraid of the dentist? Observations and explanations. Medical Principles and Practice, 23(4), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1159/000357223
  • Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., Shahly, V., Stein, D. J., Petukhova, M., Hill, E., Alonso, J., Atwoli, L., Bunting, B., Bruffaerts, R., Caldas-de-Almeida, J. M., de Girolamo, G., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Huang, Y., … Koenen, K. C. (2016). The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the world mental health survey consortium. Psychological Medicine, 46(2), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001981
  • Bleich, S. N., Jarlenski, M. P., Bell, C. N., & LaVeist, T. A. (2012). Health inequalities: Trends, progress, and policy. Annual Review of Public Health, 33(1), 7–40. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124658
  • Borsboom, D. (2017). A network theory of mental disorders. World Psychiatry, 16(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20375
  • Borsboom, D., Deserno, M. K., Rhemtulla, M., Epskamp, S., Fried, E. I., McNally, R. J., Robinaugh, D. J., Perugini, M., Dalege, J., Costantini, G., Isvoranu, A.-M., Wysocki, A. C., van Borkulo, C. D., van Bork, R., & Waldorp, L. J. (2021). Network analysis of multivariate data in psychological science. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 1(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-021-00055-w
  • Briggs, E. C., Amaya-Jackson, L., Putnam, K. T., & Putnam, F. W. (2021). All adverse childhood experiences are not equal: The contribution of synergy to adverse childhood experience scores. American Psychologist, 76(2), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000768
  • Chen, X.-Y., Chan, K. L., Lo, C. K. M., Ho, F. K., Leung, W. C., & Ip, P. (2023). The association between victimization and inflammation: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 323, 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.063
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Colman, I., Kingsbury, M., Garad, Y., Zeng, Y., Naicker, K., Patten, S., Jones, P. B., Wild, T. C., & Thompson, A. H. (2016). Consistency in adult reporting of adverse childhood experiences. Psychological Medicine, 46(3), 543–549. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002032
  • Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Hinesley, J., Chan, R. F., Aberg, K. A., Fairbank, J. A., van den Oord, E. J. C. G., & Costello, E. J. (2018). Association of childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders and functional outcomes. JAMA Network Open, 1(7), e184493–e184493. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4493
  • Csardi, G., & Nepusz, T. (2006). The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal, Complex Systems, 1695(5), 1–9.
  • de Vries, T. R., Arends, I., Hulvej Rod, N., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Bültmann, U. (2022). Proposing network analysis for early life adversity: An application on life event data. Social Science & Medicine, 296, 114784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114784
  • Dias, A., Sales, L., Mooren, T., Mota-Cardoso, R., & Kleber, R. (2017). Child maltreatment, revictimization and post-traumatic stress disorder among adults in a community sample. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.03.003
  • Djelantik, A. A. A. M., Smid, J., Mroz, G. E., Kleber, A., & Boelen, R. J., & A, P. (2020). The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder in bereaved individuals following unnatural losses: Systematic review and meta regression analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.034
  • Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., Loo, C. M., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(7), 771–784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.008
  • Elliot, A. J., Turiano, N. A., Infurna, F. J., Lachman, M. E., & Chapman, B. P. (2018). Lifetime trauma, perceived control, and all-cause mortality: Results from the Midlife in the United States Study. Health Psychology, 37(3), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000585
  • Ellis, B. J., Figueredo, A. J., Brumbach, B. H., & Schlomer, G. L. (2009). Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk. Human Nature, 20(2), 204–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-009-9063-7
  • Ellis, B. J., Sheridan, M. A., Belsky, J., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2022). Why and how does early adversity influence development? Toward an integrated model of dimensions of environmental experience. Development and Psychopathology, 34(2), 447–471. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001838
  • Epskamp, S., Borsboom, D., & Fried, E. I. (2018). Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper. Behavior Research Methods, 50(1), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1
  • Epskamp, S., Cramer, A. O., Waldorp, L. J., Schmittmann, V. D., & Borsboom, D. (2012). Qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i04
  • Fanslow, J., Hashemi, L., Gulliver, P., & McIntosh, T. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences in New Zealand and subsequent victimization in adulthood: Findings from a population-based study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 117, 105067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105067
  • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
  • Ford, D. C., Merrick, M. T., Parks, S. E., Breiding, M. J., Gilbert, L. K., Edwards, V. J., Dhingra, S. S., Barile, J. P., & Thompson, W. W. (2014). Examination of the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and recommendations for three subscale scores. Psychology of Violence, 4(4), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037723
  • Gama, C. M. F., Portugal, L. C. L., Gonçalves, R. M., de Souza Junior, S., Vilete, L. M. P., Mendlowicz, M. V., Figueira, I., Volchan, E., David, I. A., de Oliveira, L., & Pereira, M. G. (2021). The invisible scars of emotional abuse: A common and highly harmful form of childhood maltreatment. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03134-0
  • Goldenson, J., Kitollari, I., & Lehman, F. (2021). The relationship between ACEs, trauma-related psychopathology and resilience in vulnerable youth: Implications for screening and treatment. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 14(1), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-020-00308-y
  • Grytten, J., & Skau, I. (2022). Improvements in dental health and dentists’ workload in Norway, 1992 to 2015. International Dental Journal, 72(3), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.07.004
  • Haahr-Pedersen, I., Perera, C., Hyland, P., Vallières, F., Murphy, D., Hansen, M., Spitz, P., Hansen, P., & Cloitre, M. (2020). Females have more complex patterns of childhood adversity: Implications for mental, social, and emotional outcomes in adulthood. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1708618
  • Hogg, B., Gardoki-Souto, I., Valiente-Gómez, A., Rosa, A. R., Fortea, L., Radua, J., Amann, B. L., & Moreno-Alcázar, A. (2022). Psychological trauma as a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental disorder: An umbrella meta-analysis. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 273, 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-022-01495-5
  • Hughes, K., Bellis, M. A., Hardcastle, K. A., Sethi, D., Butchart, A., Mikton, C., Jones, L., & Dunne, M. P. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), e356–e366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4
  • Jones, P. J., Heeren, A., & McNally, R. J. (2017). Commentary: A network theory of mental disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1305. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01305
  • Kersting, A., Brahler, E., Glaesmer, H., & Wagner, B. (2011). Prevalence of complicated grief in a representative population-based sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 131(1-3), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.032
  • Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bromet, E. J., Cardoso, G., Degenhardt, L., de Girolamo, G., Dinolova, R. V., Ferry, F., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lepine, J.-P., Levinson, D., … Koenen, K. C. (2017). Trauma and PTSD in the WHO world mental health surveys. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup5), 1353383. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383
  • Lacey, R. E., & Minnis, H. (2020). Practitioner review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores – advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13135
  • Li, S., Zhao, F., & Yu, G. (2019). Childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence victimization: A meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 88, 212–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.012
  • Lian, J., Kiely, K. M., & Anstey, K. J. (2022). Cumulative risk, factor analysis, and latent class analysis of childhood adversity data in a nationally representative sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 125, 105486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105486
  • Lin, L., Wang, H. H., Lu, C., Chen, W., & Guo, V. Y. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and subsequent chronic diseases among middle-aged or older adults in China and associations with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. JAMA Network Open, 4(10), e2130143–e2130143. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30143
  • Magruder, K. M., McLaughlin, K. A., & Elmore Borbon, D. L. (2017). Trauma is a public health issue. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(1), 1375338. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1375338
  • McLaughlin, K. A., Colich, N. L., Rodman, A. M., & Weissman, D. G. (2020). Mechanisms linking childhood trauma exposure and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic model of risk and resilience. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01561-6
  • McLaughlin, K. A., & Lambert, H. K. (2017). Child trauma exposure and psychopathology: Mechanisms of risk and resilience. Current Opinion in Psychology, 14, 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.10.004
  • McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., & Lambert, H. K. (2014). Childhood adversity and neural development: Deprivation and threat as distinct dimensions of early experience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 47, 578–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.012
  • Miron, L. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2014). Pathways from childhood abuse to prospective revictimization: Depression, sex to reduce negative affect, and forecasted sexual behavior. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(11), 1848–1859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.10.004
  • Nanavaty, N., Thompson, C. G., Meagher, M. W., McCord, C., & Mathur, V. A. (2023). Traumatic life experience and pain sensitization: Meta-analysis of laboratory findings. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 39(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0000000000001082
  • Opsahl, T., Agneessens, F., & Skvoretz, J. (2010). Node centrality in weighted networks: Generalizing degree and shortest paths. Social Networks, 32(3), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2010.03.006
  • Papalia, N., Mann, E., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2021). Child sexual abuse and risk of revictimization: Impact of child demographics, sexual abuse characteristics, and psychiatric disorders. Child Maltreatment, 26(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559520932665
  • Petruccelli, K., Davis, J., & Berman, T. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences and associated health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 97, 104127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104127
  • Pilkington, P. D., Bishop, A., & Younan, R. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(3), 569–584. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2533
  • Ports, K. A., Ford, D. C., & Merrick, M. T. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences and sexual victimization in adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.08.017
  • R Core Team. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/.
  • Reuben, A., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Schroeder, F., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., & Danese, A. (2016). Lest we forget: Comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(10), 1103–1112. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12621
  • Revelle, W. (2022). Psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research (version 2.2.9) [Computer software]. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages = psych.
  • Schalinski, I., Teicher, M. H., Nischk, D., Hinderer, E., Müller, O., & Rockstroh, B. (2016). Type and timing of adverse childhood experiences differentially affect severity of PTSD, dissociative and depressive symptoms in adult inpatients. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 295. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1004-5
  • Scoglio, A. A. J., Kraus, S. W., Saczynski, J., Jooma, S., & Molnar, B. E. (2021). Systematic review of risk and protective factors for revictimization after child sexual abuse. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018823274
  • Sherin, J. E., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder: The neurobiological impact of psychological trauma. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13(3), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.2/jsherin
  • Teicher, M. H., Samson, J. A., Anderson, C. M., & Ohashi, K. (2016). The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17(10), 652–666. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2016.111
  • Thimm, J. C., Rognmo, K., Rye, M., Flåm, A. M., Næss, E. T., Skre, I., & Wang, C. E. A. (2021). The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in the seventh survey of the population-based Tromsø study (Tromsø 7). Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 140349482110515. https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211051511
  • Valencia-Rojas, N., Lawrence, H. P., & Goodman, D. (2008). Prevalence of early childhood caries in a population of children with history of maltreatment. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 68(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00077.x
  • van Borkulo, C. D., & Epskamp, S. (2022). IsingFit: Fitting ising models using the eLasso method (version 0.3.1) [Computer software]. https://cran.r-project.org/package = IsingFit.
  • van Borkulo, C. D., Epskamp, S., Jones, P., Haslbeck, J., & Millner, A. (2022). NetworkComparisonTest: Statistical comparison of two networks based on three invariance measures (version 2.2.1) [Computer software]. https://cran.r-project.org/package = NetworkComparisonTest.
  • Venables, W. N., & Ripley, B. D. (2002). Modern Applied Statistics. Springer.
  • Walker, H. E., & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). Revictimization risk factors following childhood maltreatment: A literature review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 152483802210936. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221093692
  • Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & Dutton, M. A. (2008). Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 785–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.12.006
  • Wolke, D., & Lereya, S. T. (2015). Long-term effects of bullying. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100(9), 879–885. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306667
  • Yanagida, T. (2023). misty: Miscellaneous Functions ‘T. Yanagida’ (version 0.4.8) [Computer software]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package = misty.