References

• Adams, T. N., Ruggiero, R. M., & North, C. S. (2023). Addressing mental health needs among front-line healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Chest, 164, 975–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2023.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeyemo, O. O., Tu, S., Falako, S., & Keene, D. (2022). Stressors on frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on moral injury and implications for the future. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95, 1755–1762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-022-01867-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajdukovic, D., Rezo Bagaric, I., Bakic, H., Stevanovic, A., Franciskovic, T., & Ajdukovic, M. (2021). Mental health status and risk factors during COVID-19 pandemic in the Croatia's adult population. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1984050. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1984050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar, A., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Al-Hayek, H., Sijbrandij, M., Cuijpers, P., & Bryant, R. A. (2021). A longitudinal study of mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Syrian refugees. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1991651. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1991651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, M., Uddin, Z., Ahsan, N. F., Haque, M. Z., Bairagee, M., Khan, S. A., & Hossain, A. (2021). Prevalence of mental health symptoms and its effect on insomnia among healthcare workers who attended hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic: A survey in Dhaka city. Heliyon, 7(5), e06985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkhamees, A. A., Aljohani, M. S., Kalani, S., Ali, A. M., Almatham, F., Alwabili, A., Alsughier, N. A., & Rutledge, T. (2023). Physician's burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054598
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Assefa, N., Soura, A., Hemler, E. C., Korte, M. L., Wang, D., Abdullahi, Y. Y., Lankoande, B., Millogo, O., Chukwu, A., Workneh, F., Sie, A., Berhane, Y., Baernighausen, T., Oduola, A., & Fawzi, W. W. (2021). COVID-19 knowledge, perception, preventive measures, stigma, and mental health among healthcare workers in three Sub-Saharan African countries: A phone survey. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 105(2), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bapolisi, A., Maurage, P., Rubambura, R. B., Tumaini, H. M., Baguma, M., Cikomola, C., Maheshe, G., Bisimwa, G., Petit, G., & de Timary, P. (2022). Psychopathological states among Congolese health workers during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: Links with emotion regulation and social support. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2101346. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2101346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkhout, S. G., Billings, J., Abou Seif, N., Singleton, D., Stein, H., Hegarty, S., Ondruskova, T., Soulios, E., Bloomfield, M. A. P., Greene, T., Seto, A., Abbey, S., & Sheehan, K. (2022). Shared sources and mechanisms of healthcare worker distress in COVID-19: A comparative qualitative study in Canada and the UK. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2107810. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2107810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BinDhim, N. F., Althumiri, N. A., Basyouni, M. H., Alageel, A. A., Alghnam, S., Al-Qunaibet, A. M., Almubarak, R. A., Aldhukair, S., & Ad-Dab'bagh, Y. (2021). Saudi Arabia Mental Health Surveillance System (MHSS): Mental health trends amid COVID-19 and comparison with pre-COVID-19 trends. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1875642. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1875642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkeland, M. S., Thoresen, S., & Blix, I. (2021). No buffer effect of perceived social support for people exposed to violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional community study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1990551. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1990551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonati, M., Campi, R., & Segre, G. (2022). Psychological impact of the quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on the general European adult population: A systematic review of the evidence. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 31, e27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796022000051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonazza, F., Luridiana Battistini, C., Fior, G., Bergamelli, E., Wiedenmann, F., D'Agostino, A., Sferrazza Papa, G. F., Borghi, L., Piscopo, K., Vegni, E., & Lamiani, G. (2022). Recovering from COVID-19: Psychological sequelae and post-traumatic growth six months after discharge. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2095133. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2095133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bountress, K. E., Cusack, S. E., Conley, A. H., Aggen, S. H., The Spit For Science Working, G., Vassileva, J., Dick, D. M., & Amstadter, A. B. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic impacts psychiatric outcomes and alcohol use among college students. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2022279. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2022279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, J. P., Humphries, N., McMurray, R., & Scotter, C. (2023). COVID-19 and healthcare worker mental well-being: Comparative case studies on interventions in six countries. Health Policy, 135, 104863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caille, A., Allemang-Trivalle, A., Blanchin, M., Rebion, A., Sauvaget, A., Gohier, B., Birmes, P., Bui, E., Fakra, E., Krebs, M. O., Lemogne, C., Prieto, N., Jalenques, I., Vidailhet, P., Aouizerate, B., Hingray, C., & El-Hage, W. (2023). EMDR for symptoms of depression, stress and burnout in health care workers exposed to COVID-19 (HARD): A study protocol for a trial within a cohort study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2179569. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2179569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cataldo, I., Novotny, D., Carollo, A., & Esposito, G. (2023). Mental health in the post-lockdown scenario: A scientometric investigation of the main thematic trends of research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(13), 6310. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136310
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cattie, J. E., Pike, M., LoPilato, A., Crowell, A., & Cullum, K. (2022). Healing in health care: Mental health promotion, advocacy, and voluntarism in response to COVID-19. Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing), 20(3), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20220049
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen, C., & Tang, S. (2021). Profiles of grief, post-traumatic stress, and post-traumatic growth among people bereaved due to COVID-19. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1947563. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1947563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S., Bi, K., Lyu, S., Sun, P., & Bonanno, G. A. (2022). Depression and PTSD in the aftermath of strict COVID-19 lockdowns: A cross-sectional and longitudinal network analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2115635. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2115635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, T., Cheng, C. P. W., Fong, T. K. H., Sharew, N. T., Anders, R. L., Xiang, Y. T., Lam, S. C., & SR Nursing Working Group. (2022). Psychological impact on healthcare workers, general population and affected individuals of SARS and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1004558. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1004558
   Google Scholar
• Cipolletta, S., Tomaino, S. C. M., Rivest-Beauregard, M., Sapkota, R. P., Brunet, A., & Winter, D. (2022). Narratives of the worst experiences associated with peritraumatic distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed method study in the USA and Italy. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2129359. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2129359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemens, V., Beschoner, P., Jarczok, M. N., Weimer, K., Kempf, M., Morawa, E., Geiser, F., Albus, C., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Gundel, H., Fegert, J. M., & Jerg-Bretzke, L. (2021). The mediating role of COVID-19-related burden in the association between adverse childhood experiences and emotional exhaustion: Results of the egePan – VOICE study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1976441. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1976441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, B., Zhang, X., Meng, G., Zheng, Y., Hu, K., Li, Q., & Liu, X. (2022). The mechanism of governments’ and individuals’ influence on protective behaviours during the second wave of COVID-19: A multiple mediation model. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2135196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro-Lowe, A. M., Ritchie, K., Brown, A., Xue, Y., Pichtikova, M., Altman, M., Beech, I., Millman, H., Levy, Y., Asma, S., Hassall, K., Foster, F., Rodrigues, S., Hosseiny, F., O'Connor, C., Heber, A., Malain, A., Schielke, H., Lanius, R. A., … McKinnon, M. C. (2023). Characterizing the mental health and functioning of Canadian respiratory therapists during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2171751. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2171751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale, L. P., Cuffe, S. P., Sambuco, N., Guastello, A. D., Leon, K. G., Nunez, L. V., Bhullar, A., Allen, B. R., & Mathews, C. A. (2021). Morally distressing experiences, moral injury, and burnout in Florida healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, D., Imdad, A., Buscemi-Kimmins, T., Vitale, D., Rani, U., Darabaner, E., Shaw, A., & Shaw, J. (2022). Vaccine hesitancy in the refugee, immigrant, and migrant population in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 18(6), 2131168. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2131168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djelantik, A., Bui, E., O'Connor, M., Rosner, R., Robinaugh, D. J., Simon, N. M., & Boelen, P. A. (2021). Traumatic grief research and care in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1957272. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1957272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragan, M., Grajewski, P., & Shevlin, M. (2021). Adjustment disorder, traumatic stress, depression and anxiety in Poland during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1860356. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1860356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragioti, E., Li, H., Tsitsas, G., Lee, K. H., Choi, J., Kim, J., Choi, Y. J., Tsamakis, K., Estradé, A., Agorastos, A., Vancampfort, D., Tsiptsios, D., Thompson, T., Mosina, A., Vakadaris, G., Fusar-Poli, P., Carvalho, A. F., Correll, C. U., Han, Y. J., … Solmi, M. (2022). A large-scale meta-analytic atlas of mental health problems prevalence during the COVID-19 early pandemic. Journal of Medical Virology, 94(5), 1935–1949. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer, K. F. W., Shannon, C., McCann, L., Mitchell, S., Kerrigan, K., McClements, R., Kelly, C., & Jordan, L. S. (2022). Psychological support for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study involving support providers. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2151282. doi:10.1080/20008066.2022.2151282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Effendy, C., Margaretha, S., Helmi, M., Ferhonika, A., & Masdar, M. (2023). The relationship between social support, fear, and psychological distress among frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61(5), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20221122-03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisma, M. C., & Tamminga, A. (2022). COVID-19, natural, and unnatural bereavement: Comprehensive comparisons of loss circumstances and grief severity. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2062998. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2062998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elharake, J. A., Akbar, F., Malik, A. A., Gilliam, W., & Omer, S. B. (2023). Mental health impact of COVID-19 among children and college students: A systematic review. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 54(3), 913–925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01297-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essadek, A., Gressier, F., Krebs, T., Corruble, E., Falissard, B., & Rabeyron, T. (2022). Assessment of mental health of university students faced with different lockdowns during the coronavirus pandemic, a repeated cross-sectional study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2141510. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2141510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fino, E., Fino, V., Bonfrate, I., Russo, P. M., & Mazzetti, M. (2021). Helping patients connect remotely with their loved ones modulates distress in healthcare workers: A tend-and-befriend hypothesis for COVID-19 front liners. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1968141. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1968141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, J. D., Marengo, D., Olff, M., Armour, C., Elhai, J. D., Almquist, Z., & Spiro, E. S. (2022). Temporal trends in health worker social media communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research in Nursing and Health, 45(6), 636–651. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.22266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friesen, E., Michael, T., Schäfer, S. K., & Sopp, M. R. (2022). COVID-19-related distress is associated with analogue PTSD symptoms after exposure to an analogue stressor. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2127185. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2127185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibert, L., El-Hage, W., Dutheil, F., Falissard, B., & Trousselard, M. (2021). Stress induced by the COVID-19 health situation in a cohort of 111 subjects present in the Bataclan concert hall during the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1980274. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1980274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, T., El-Leithy, S., Billings, J., Albert, I., Birch, J., Campbell, M., Ehntholt, K., Fortune, L., Gilbert, N., Grey, N., Hana, L., Kennerley, H., Lee, D., Lunn, S., Murphy, D., Robertson, M., Wade, D., Brewin, C. R., & Bloomfield, M. A. P. (2022). Anticipating PTSD in severe COVID survivors: The case for screen-and-treat. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 1959707. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1959707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, T., Harju-Seppanen, J., Adeniji, M., Steel, C., Grey, N., Brewin, C. R., Bloomfield, M. A., & Billings, J. (2021). Predictors and rates of PTSD, depression and anxiety in UK frontline health and social care workers during COVID-19. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1882781. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1882781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanauer, C., Telaar, B., Al-Dawaf, N., Rosner, R., & Doering, B. K. (2023). ‘Feeling disconnected’ – risk factors for PGD and themes in grief counselling during the COVID-19 pandemic. A mixed-method study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2183006. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2183006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harkanen, M., Pineda, A. L., Tella, S., Mahat, S., Panella, M., Ratti, M., Vanhaecht, K., Strametz, R., Carrillo, I., Rafferty, A. M., Wu, A. W., Anttila, V. J., & Mira, J. J. (2023). The impact of emotional support on healthcare workers and students coping with COVID-19, and other SARS-CoV pandemics – a mixed-methods systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 751. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09744-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrigan, S. P., Tsang, V. W. L., Yassi, A., Zungu, M., & Spiegel, J. M. (2022). Impacts of economic inequality on healthcare worker safety at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional analysis of a global survey. BMJ Open, 12(10), e064804. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegarty, S., Lamb, D., Stevelink, S. A. M., Bhundia, R., Raine, R., Doherty, M. J., Scott, H. R., Marie Rafferty, A., Williamson, V., Dorrington, S., Hotopf, M., Razavi, R., Greenberg, N., & Wessely, S. (2022). ‘It hurts your heart': Frontline healthcare worker experiences of moral injury during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2128028. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2128028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, C., Ding, C., Yuan, S., Zhu, Y., Chen, M., & Yang, D. (2023). The role of mindfulness and dysexecutive functioning in the association between depression and COVID-19-related stress: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(2), 2234809. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2234809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, J. A., Shannon, C., Browne, D., Carroll, E., Maguire, J., Kerrigan, K., Hannan, S., McCarthy, T., Tully, M. A., Mulholland, C., & Dyer, K. F. W. (2023). Healthcare staff mental health trajectories during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the COVID-19 staff wellbeing survey. BJPsych Open, 9(4), e112. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ju, N., Yang, X., Ma, X., Wang, B., Fu, L., Hu, Y., Luo, D., Xiao, X., Zheng, W., Xu, H., Fang, Y., Chaan, P. S. F., Xu, Z., Chen, P., He, J., Zhu, H., Tang, H., Huang, D., Hong, Z., … Zou, H. (2022). Hospitalization, interpersonal and personal factors of social anxiety among COVID-19 survivors at the six-month follow-up after hospital treatment: The minority stress model. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2019980. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2019980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ju, Y., Liu, J., Ng, R. M. K., Liu, B., Wang, M., Chen, W., Huang, M., Yang, A., Shu, K., Zhou, Y., Zhang, L., Liao, M., Liu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with cured coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) one month post-discharge. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1915576. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1915576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwong, A. S. F., Pearson, R. M., Adams, M. J., Northstone, K., Tilling, K., Smith, D., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Bould, H., Warne, N., Zammit, S., Gunnell, D. J., Moran, P. A., Micali, N., Reichenberg, A., Hickman, M., Rai, D., Haworth, S., Campbell, A., Altschul, D., … Timpson, N. J. (2021). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 218(6), 334–343. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2020.242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent, A., Fournier, A., Lheureux, F., Poujol, A. L., Deltour, V., Ecarnot, F., Meunier-Beillard, N., Loiseau, M., Binquet, C., & Quenot, J. P. (2022). Risk and protective factors for the possible development of post-traumatic stress disorder among intensive care professionals in France during the first peak of the COVID-19 epidemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2011603. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2011603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddell, B. J., Murphy, S., Mau, V., Bryant, R., O'Donnell, M., McMahon, T., & Nickerson, A. (2021). Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy amongst refugees in Australia. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1997173. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1997173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddell, B. J., O'Donnell, M., Bryant, R. A., Murphy, S., Byrow, Y., Mau, V., McMahon, T., Benson, G., & Nickerson, A. (2021). The association between COVID-19 related stressors and mental health in refugees living in Australia. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1947564. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1947564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loehde, L. W., & Novakovic, M. (2021). Acute and transient psychotic disorder induced by fear of coronavirus infection. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1954777. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1954777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, H., Li, Q., Zhong, X., Yang, L., Liu, Y., Pu, J., Yan, L., Ji, P., & Jin, X. (2023). The prevalence of professional burnout among dentists: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 28(7), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2208364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotzin, A., Krause, L., Acquarini, E., Ajdukovic, D., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., Ardino, V., Bondjers, K., Böttche, M., Dragan, M., Figueiredo-Braga, M., Gelezelyte, O., Grajewski, P., Javakhishvili, J. D., Kazlauskas, E., Lenferink, L., Lioupi, C., Lueger-Schuster, B., Mooren, T., Sales, L.,  … ADJUST Study Consortium. (2022). Risk and protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic – Findings from a pan-European study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2138099. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2138099
   Google Scholar
• Lotzin, A., Krause, L., Acquarini, E., Ajdukovic, D., Ardino, V., Arnberg, F., Bottche, M., Bragesjo, M., Dragan, M., Figueiredo-Braga, M., Gelezelyte, O., Grajewski, P., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., Javakhishvili, J. D., Kazlauskas, E., Lenferink, L., Lioupi, C., Lueger-Schuster, B., Tsiskarishvili, L., … Adjust Study, C. (2021). Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic – first results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1964197. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maftei, A., & Holman, A. C. (2021). The prevalence of exposure to potentially morally injurious events among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1898791. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1898791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantri, S., Lawson, J. M., Wang, Z., & Koenig, H. G. (2020). Identifying moral injury in healthcare professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, 2323–2340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01065-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall, T. C., Alford, A. A., Cunningham, M. C., Hall, K., & Royster, J. (2023). The role of harassment in the mental well-being of local public health professionals and its relationship with an intent to leave their organization during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 29(Suppl 1), S45–S47. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001655
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGlinchey, E., Hitch, C., Butter, S., McCaughey, L., Berry, E., & Armour, C. (2021). Understanding the lived experiences of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1904700. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1904700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnyk, B. M., Hsieh, A. P., Mu, J., Jopp, D. A., & Miller, S. (2023). Associations among infection prevention professionals’ mental/physical health, lifestyle behaviors, shift length, race, and workplace wellness support during COVID-19. American Journal of Infectiion Control, 51(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miragall, M., Herrero, R., Vara, M. D., Galiana, L., & Baños, R. M. (2021). The impact of strict and forced confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic on positive functioning variables, emotional distress, and posttraumatic growth in a Spanish sample. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1918900. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1918900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nochaiwong, S., Ruengorn, C., Thavorn, K., Hutton, B., Awiphan, R., Phosuya, C., Ruanta, Y., Wongpakaran, N., & Wongpakaran, T. (2021). Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 10173. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89700-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell, M. L., & Greene, T. (2021). Understanding the mental health impacts of COVID-19 through a trauma lens. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1982502. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1982502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pat-Horenczyk, R., Bergman, Y. S., Schiff, M., Goldberg, A., Cohen, A., Leshem, B., Jubran, H., Worku-Mengisto, W., Berkowitz, R., & Benbenishty, R. (2021). COVID-19 related difficulties and perceived coping among university and college students: The moderating role of media-related exposure and stress. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1929029. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1929029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, H., Easterbrook, B., D'Alessandro-Lowe, A. M., Andrews, K., Ritchie, K., Hosseiny, F., Rodrigues, S., Malain, A., O'Connor, C., Schielke, H., McCabe, R. E., Nicholson, A. A., Lanius, R., & McKinnon, M. C. (2023). Associations between trauma and substance use among healthcare workers and public safety personnel during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic: The mediating roles of dissociation and emotion dysregulation. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2180706. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2180706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plouffe, R. A., Nazarov, A., Forchuk, C. A., Gargala, D., Deda, E., Le, T., Bourret-Gheysen, J., Jackson, B., Soares, V., Hosseiny, F., Smith, P., Roth, M., MacDougall, A. G., Marlborough, M., Jetly, R., Heber, A., Albuquerque, J., Lanius, R., Balderson, K., … Richardson, J. D. (2021). Impacts of morally distressing experiences on the mental health of Canadian health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1984667. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1984667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prati, G., & Mancini, A. D. (2021). The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns: A review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and natural experiments. Psychological Medicine, 51(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721000015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qureshi, I., Gogoi, M., Al-Oraibi, A., Wobi, F., Chaloner, J., Gray, L., Guyatt, A. L., Hassan, O., Nellums, L. B., Pareek, M., & Group, U.-R. C. (2022). Factors influencing the mental health of an ethnically diverse healthcare workforce during COVID-19: A qualitative study in the United Kingdom. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2), 2105577. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2105577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond, C., Provencher, J., Bilodeau-Houle, A., Leclerc, J., & Marin, M. F. (2022). A longitudinal investigation of psychological distress in children during COVID-19: The role of socio-emotional vulnerability. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2021048. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2021048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitsma, L., Boelen, P. A., de Keijser, J., & Lenferink, L. I. M. (2021). Online treatment of persistent complex bereavement disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression symptoms in people who lost loved ones during the COVID-19 pandemic: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial and a controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1987687. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1987687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, J. D., St Cyr, K., Forchuk, C., Liu, J. J. W., Plouffe, R. A., Le, T., Gargala, D., Deda, E., Soares, V., Hosseiny, F., Smith, P., Dupuis, G., Roth, M., Bridgen, A., Marlborough, M., Jetly, R., Heber, A., Lanius, R., & Nazarov, A. (2022). Well-being of Canadian Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional results from the COVID-19 Veteran well-being study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2012374. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2012374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, E., Sutin, A. R., Daly, M., & Jones, A. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies comparing mental health before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Journal of Affective Disorders, 296, 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, S., Mercier, J. M., McCall, A., Nannarone, M., & Hosseiny, F. (2023). ‘Against everything that got you into the job': Experiences of potentially morally injurious events among Canadian public safety personnel. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(2), 2205332. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2205332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi, M. F., Gualano, M. R., Magnavita, N., Moscato, U., Santoro, P. E., & Borrelli, I. (2023). Coping with burnout and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on workers’ mental health: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1139260. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1139260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, E., Hore, K., Power, J., & Jackson, T. (2023). The relationship between physician burnout and depression, anxiety, suicidality and substance abuse: A mixed methods systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1133484. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1133484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salanti, G., Peter, N., Tonia, T., Holloway, A., White, I. R., Darwish, L., Low, N., Egger, M., Haas, A. D., Fazel, S., Kessler, R. C., Herrman, H., Kieling, C., De Quervain, D. J. F., Vigod, S. N., Patel, V., Li, T., Cuijpers, P., Cipriani, A.,  … MHCOVID Crowd Investigators. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated control measures on the mental health of the general population: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 175(11), 1560–1571. https://doi.org/10.7326/M22-1507
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt, S. J., Barblan, L. P., Lory, I., & Landolt, M. A. (2021). Age-related effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1901407. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1901407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffman, N., Gluska, H., Margalit, S., Mayer, Y., Daher, R., Elyasyan, L., Elia, N., Sharon Weiner, M., Miremberg, H., Kovo, M., Biron-Shental, T., Gabbay-Benziv, R., & Helpman, L. (2023). Postpartum post-traumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 period: Exposure and fear as mediating factors. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(2), 2228151. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2228151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Y., Wu, Y., Fan, S., Dal Santo, T., Li, L., Jiang, X., Li, K., Wang, Y., Tasleem, A., Krishnan, A., He, C., Bonardi, O., Boruff, J. T., Rice, D. B., Markham, S., Levis, B., Azar, M., Thombs-Vite, I., Neupane, D., … Thombs, B. D. (2023). Comparison of mental health symptoms before and during the covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis of 134 cohorts. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 380, e074224. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-074224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tekin, S., Glover, N., Greene, T., Lamb, D., Murphy, D., & Billings, J. (2022). Experiences and views of frontline healthcare workers’ family members in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2057166. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2057166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trottier, K., Monson, C. M., Kaysen, D., Wagner, A. C., Pun, C., & Abbey, S. E. (2021). Development of RESTORE: An online intervention to improve mental health symptoms associated with COVID-19-related traumatic and extreme stressors. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1984049. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1984049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uvais, N. A. (2021). Suicide of doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 23(1), 20com02867. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.20com02867
   Google Scholar
• Wild, J., McKinnon, A., Wilkins, A., & Browne, H. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among frontline healthcare staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Jurnal of Clinical Psychology, 61(3), 859–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, V., Murphy, D., & Greenberg, N. (2020). COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers. Occupational Medicine, 70(5), 317–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, C. A., Metwally, H., Heavner, S., Kennedy, A. B., & Britt, T. W. (2022). Chronicling moral distress among healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal analysis of mental health strain, burnout, and maladaptive coping behaviours. Intternational Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 31(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2022, March 2). Mental health and COVID-19: Early evidence of the pandemic's impact: Scientific brief. Retrieved August 6, 2023, from www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/WHO-2019-nCoV-Sci_Brief-Mental_health-2022.1
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, X., Yang, X., Zheng, W., Wang, B., Fu, L., Luo, D., Hu, Y., Ju, N., Xu, H., Fang, Y., Fong Chan, P. S., Xu, Z., Chen, P., He, J., Zhu, H., Tang, H., Huang, D., Hong, Z., Hao, Y., … Zou, H. (2022). Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic growth among COVID-19 survivors six-month after discharge. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2055294. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2055294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, F., Fu, M., Huang, N., Ahmed, F., Shahid, M., Zhang, B., Guo, J., & Lodder, P. (2021). Network analysis of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in China: The similarities and differences between the general population and PTSD sub-population. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1997181. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1997181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X., Xu, Y., Tan, R., & Zhou, X. (2022). Event centrality and post-traumatic stress symptoms among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: The roles of attention to negative information, catastrophizing, and rumination. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2078563. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2078563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, N. C., Wong, E. L., Cheung, A. W., Leung, C. S., Yeoh, E. K., & Wong, S. Y. (2022). Finding the positives from the COVID-19 pandemic: Factors associated with posttraumatic growth among nurses in Hong Kong. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2005346. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2005346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, N. C. Y., Tang, J. L. T., Lau, S. T. Y., Hui, K. H., Cheung, A. W., & Wong, E. L. (2023). ‘Caring for the helpers': Factors associated with professional quality of life among Hong Kong nurses during the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2183454. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2183454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, K., Gong, Y. M., Liu, L., Sun, Y. K., Tian, S. S., Wang, Y. J., Zhong, Y., Zhang, A. Y., Su, S. Z., Liu, X. X., Zhang, Y. X., Lin, X., Shi, L., Yan, W., Fazel, S., Vitiello, M. V., Bryant, R. A., Zhou, X. Y., Ran, M. S., … Lu, L. (2021). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder after infectious disease pandemics in the twenty-first century, including COVID-19: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Molecular Psychiatry, 26(9), 4982–4998. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01036-x
   Google Scholar
• Zerach, G., & Levi-Belz, Y. (2021). Moral injury and mental health outcomes among Israeli health and social care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A latent class analysis approach. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1945749. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1945749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S. X., & Chen, J. (2021). Scientific evidence on mental health in key regions under the COVID-19 pandemic – meta-analytical evidence from Africa, Asia, China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Spain. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 2001192. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2001192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S. X., Miller, S. O., Xu, W., Yin, A., Chen, B. Z., Delios, A., Dong, R. K., Chen, R. Z., McIntyre, R. S., Wan, X., Wang, S., & Chen, J. (2022). Meta-analytic evidence of depression and anxiety in Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2000132. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2000132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y. J., Jin, Y., Rao, W. W., Li, W., Zhao, N., Cheung, T., Ng, C. H., Wang, Y. Y., Zhang, Q. E., & Xiang, Y. T. (2021). The prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities during the SARS and COVID-19 epidemics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zrnić Novaković, I., Lueger-Schuster, B., Verginer, L., Bakić, H., Ajduković, D., Borges, C., Figueiredo-Braga, M., Javakhishvili, J. D., Tsiskarishvili, L., Dragan, M., Nagórka, N., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., Lioupi, C., & Lotzin, A. (2022). You can't do anything about it, but you can make the best of it: A qualitative analysis of pandemic-related experiences in six European countries. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2065431. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2022.2065431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar