The role of marital satisfaction and social activities on parents’ self-perception: evidence from Greek families of children with and without disabilities

References

• Aassve, A., Goisis, A. and Sironi, M. 2012. Happiness and childbearing across Europe. Social Indicators Research, 108, 65–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuckle, J. L. 2019. Amos (version 26.0) (Computer program). Chicago: .Ibm Spss
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, D. K. 1993. Adolescent mothers drop out. American Sociological Review, 58, 735–738.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, B. L., McIntyre, L. L., Blacher, J., Crnic, K., Edelbrock, C. and Low, C. 2003. Pre‐school children with and without developmental delay: Behaviour problems and parenting stress over time. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 47, 217–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballas, D. and Dorling, D. 2007. Measuring the impact of major life events upon happiness. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 1244–1252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baruch, G., Barnett, R. and Rivers, C. 1983. Lifeprints: New patterns of love and work for today’s women. New York: New American Library.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F. 1999. Self-concept, self-esteem, and identity. In: V. J. Derlega, B. A. Winstead, and W. H. Jones, eds. Personality: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 339–375). Chicago: Nelson-Hall Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A., Daley, D., Hastings, R. P. and Stevenson, J. 2004. Mothers’ expressed emotion towards children with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 48, 628–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedek, T. 1959. Parenthood as a developmental phase: A contribution to the libido theory. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 7, 389–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedek, T. F. and Corlobé, F. 2013. Becoming a parent: A stage of development. Contribution to the Libido Theory. La Psychiatrie de l’ Enfant, 56, 5–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovier, P. A., Chamot, E. and Perneger, T. V. 2004. Perceived stress, internal resources, and social support as determinants of mental health among young adults. Quality of Life Research, 13, 161–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce, W. T., Chesney, M., Alkon, A., Tschann, J. M., Adams, S., Chesterman, B., Cohen, F., Kaiser, P., Folkman, S. and Wara, D. 1995. Psychobiologic reactivity to stress and childhood respiratory illnesses: Results of two prospective studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 411–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandon, P. 2007. Time away from “smelling the roses”: Where do mothers raising children with disabilities find the time to work? Social Science & Medicine, 65, 667–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheshire, A., Barlow, J. H. and Powell, L. A. 2010. The psychosocial well-being of parents of children with cerebral palsy: A comparison study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 32, 1673–1677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary, P. D. and Mechanic, D. 1983. Sex differences in psychological distress among married people. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 111–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, F., Operto, F. F., De Giacomo, A., Margari, L., Frolli, A., Conson, M., Ivagnes, S., Monaco, M. and Margari, F. 2016. Parenting stress among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Psychiatry Research, 242, 121–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. 2016. Research in education: Design, conduct and evaluation of quantitative and qualitative research. Translated by N. Kouvarakou. Athens: Ion. (Year of Publication of the Original 2005).
   Google Scholar
• Crowe, T. K. and Florez, S. I. 2006. Time use of mothers with school-age children: A continuing impact of a child’s disability. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 60, 194–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVito, J. 2010. How adolescent mothers feel about becoming a parent. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 19, 25–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Downer, J., Campos, R., McWayne, C. and Gartner, T. 2008. Father involvement and children's early learning: A critical review of published empirical work from the past 15 years. Marriage & Family Review, 43, 67–108.
   Google Scholar
• Dumont, M. and Provost, M. A. 1999. Resilience in adolescents: Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 343–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, E. 2003. Mothers of children and adolescents with intellectual disability: Social and economic situation, mental health status, and the self‐assessed social and psychological impact of the child's difficulties. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 47, 385–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. H. 1994. Identity and the life cycle. New York: International Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evenson, R. J. and Simon, R. W. 2005. Clarifying the relationship between parenthood and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 341–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Featherstone, B. 2009. Contemporary fathering: Theory, policy and practice. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fowers, B. J. and Olson, D. H. 1989. ENRICH Marital Inventory: A discriminant validity and cross‐validation assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15, 65–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galdiolo, S. and Roskam, I. 2012. The transition to parenthood and development of parents' personality and emotional competencies. International Review of Sociology, 22, 53–70.
   Google Scholar
• Gore, S. and Mangione, T. W. 1983. Social roles, sex roles and psychological distress: Additive and interactive models of sex differences. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 300–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaunt, R. and Bassi, L. 2012. Modeling and compensatory processes underlying involvement in child care among kibbutz-reared fathers. Journal of Family Issues, 33, 823–848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harré, R. 1983. Identity projects. In G. Breakwell, ed. Threatened identities (pp. 31–51). New York: John Wiley & Sons ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, K. M., Furstenberg, F. F. and Marmer, J. K. 1998. Paternal involvement with adolescents in intact families: The influence of fathers over the life course. Demography, 35, 201–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, S. L., Barker, E. T., Baker, J. K., Seltzer, M. M. and Greenberg, J. S. 2012. Marital satisfaction and life circumstances of grown children with autism across 7 years. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP, 26, 688–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings, R. P. 2003. Child behaviour problems and partner mental health as correlates of stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 47, 231–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings, R. P., Kovshoff, H., Brown, T., Ward, N. J., Espinosa, F. D. and Remington, B. 2005. Coping strategies in mothers and fathers of preschool and school-age children with autism. Autism, 9, 377–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattie, J. 2014. Self-concept. New York: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Honess, T. and Yardley, K. M. ed. 2003. Self and identity: Perspectives across the lifespan. Thousand Oaks: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. and Mullen, M. 2008. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6, 53–60. www.ejbrm.com
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, D. 2006. Disabled children, parent–child interaction and attachment. Child & Family Social Work, 11, 95–106.
   Google Scholar
• Isa, S. N. I., Ishak, I., Ab Rahman, A., Saat, N. Z. M., Din, N. C., Lubis, S. H. and Ismail, M. F. M. 2016. Health and quality of life among the caregivers of children with disabilities: A review of literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 23, 71–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazak, A. E. 1986. Families with physically handicapped children: Social ecology and family systems. Family Process, 25, 265–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. 2015. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Knoester, C. and Eggebeen, D. J. 2006. The effects of the transition to parenthood and subsequent children on men’s well-being and social participation. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 1532–1560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, R. W., Kwok, S. Y. and Ling, C. C. 2015. The moderating roles of parenting self-efficacy and co-parenting alliance on marital satisfaction among Chinese fathers and mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 3506–3515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, M. E. 2010. How do fathers influence children’s development? Let me count the ways. In: The role of the father in child development. pp. 1–26. Wiley: New Jersey.
   Google Scholar
• Lawenius, M. and Veisson, M. 1996. Personality and self-esteem in parents of disabled children: A comparison between Estonia and Sweden. Social Behavior and Personality, 24, 195–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, P. W. S. 2020. Impact of fathers' support on marital satisfaction and caregiving straIn: Viewpoints of mothers of persons with intellectual disability in Hong Kong. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 51–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luijkx, J., Van der Putten, A. A. J. and Vlaskamp, C. 2017. Time use of parents raising children with severe or profound intellectual and multiple disabilities. Child: Care, Health and Development, 43, 518–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masciadrelli, B. P., Pleck, J. H. and Stueve, J. L. 2006. Fathers’ role model perceptions: Themes and linkages with involvement. Men and Masculinities, 9, 23–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLanahan, S. and Adams, J. 1987. Parenthood and psychological well-being. Annual Review of Sociology, 13, 237–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messer, B. and Harter, S. 2012. The self-perception profile for adults: Manual and Questionnaires. Denver: The University of Denver, Department of Psychology.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, M. J. C. and Buehler, C. 2011. Parents’ divorce proneness: The influence of adolescent problem behaviors and parental efficacy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 634–652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, S. K., Kushlev, K. and Lyubomirsky, S. 2014. The pains and pleasures of parenting: When, why, and how is parenthood associated with more or less well-being? Psychological Bulletin, 140, 846–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, S. K., Kushlev, K., English, T., Dunn, E. W. and Lyubomirsky, S. 2013. In defense of parenthood: Children are associated with more joy than misery. Psychological Science, 24, 3–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimbalkar, S., Raithatha, S., Shah, R. and Panchal, D. A. 2014. A qualitative study of psychosocial problems among parents of children with cerebral palsy attending two tertiary care hospitals in western India. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014, Article ID 769619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/769619
   Google Scholar
• Nomaguchi, K. M. and Milkie, M. A. 2003. Costs and rewards of children: The effects of becoming a parent on adults' lives. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 356–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norizan, A. and Shamsuddin, K. 2010. Predictors of parenting stress among Malaysian mothers of children with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 54, 992–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson, D. H., Fournier, D. G. and Druckman, J. M. 1983. Prepare/enrich councelor’s manual. Mineapolis, MN: Prepare Enrich, INK.
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, M. B. and Hwang, C. P. 2001. Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 45, 535–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M. and Sörensen, S. 2000. Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15, 187–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisula, E. 2007. A comparative study of stress profiles in mothers of children with autism and those of children with Down's syndrome. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 20, 274–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleck, J. H. 2010. Paternal involvement. In: M.E. Lamb, ed. The role of the father in child development, Vol. 58. New Jersey: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Reitzes, D. C. and Mutran, E. J. 2002. Self-concept as the organization of roles: Importance, centrality, and balance. The Sociological Quarterly, 43, 647–667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezendes, D. L. and Scarpa, A. 2011. Associations between parental anxiety/depression and child behavior problems related to autism spectrum disorders: The roles of parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy. Autism Research and Treatment, 2011, 395190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ross, C. E. and Van Willigen, M. 1996. Gender, parenthood, and anger. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 572–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proulx, C. M. and Helms, H. M. 2008. Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of change and continuity in their relationships with young adult sons and daughters. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 234–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scourfield, J. 2006. The challenge of engaging fathers in the child protection process. Critical Social Policy, 26, 440–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearn, J. and Todd, S. 2000. Maternal employment and family responsibilities: The perspectives of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 13, 109–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shek, D. T. and Tsang, S. K. 1995. Reliability and factor structure of the chinese ghq‐30 for parents with preschool mentally handicapped children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 227–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmerman, S., Blacher, J. and Baker, B. L. 2001. Fathers’ and mothers’ perceptions of father involvement in families with young children with a disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 26, 325–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storhaug, A. S. 2013. Fathers' involvement with the child welfare service. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1751–1759.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storhaug, A. S. and Øien, K. 2012. Fathers' encounters with the child welfare service. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 296–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storhaug, A. S. and Sobo-Allen, L. 2018. Fathers and child welfare services in Norway: Self-concept and fathering practice. Families, Relationships and Societies, 7, 483–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam, S. F. and Cheng, A. W. 2005. Self-concepts of parents with a child of school age with a severe intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities: JOID, 9, 253–268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tam, A. S. and Watkins, D. 1995. Towards a hierarchical model of self-concept for Hong Kong Chinese adults with physical disabilities. International Journal of Psychology, 30, 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulmanen, P. and Andersson, G. 2006. Svensk barnavård ur ett könsperspektiv 1993–2003.In: Swedish child welfare from a gender perspective. Stockholm: Statens Institutionsstyrelse.
   Google Scholar
• van Scheppingen, M. A., Jackson, J. J., Specht, J., Hutteman, R., Denissen, J. J. and Bleidorn, W. 2016. Personality trait development during the transition to parenthood: A test of social investment theory. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7, 452–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman, S. H. and Cohen, R. S. 1985. The parenting alliance and adolescence. Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 24–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wethington, E. and Kessler, R. C. 1989. Employment, parental responsibility, and psychological distress: A longitudinal study of married women. Journal of Family Issues, 10, 527–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki, A., Lee, K. A., Kennedy, H. P. and Weiss, S. J. 2005. Sleep‐wake cycles, social rhythms, and sleeping arrangement during Japanese childbearing family transition. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN, 34, 342–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo, J. 2020. Relationships between Korean parents’ marital satisfaction, parental satisfaction, and parent–child relationship quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37, 2270–2285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar