Genetically modified DP915635 maize is agronomically and compositionally comparable to non-genetically modified maize

References

• Levine E, Oloumi-Sadeghi H. Management of diabroticite rootworms in corn. Annu Rev Entomol. 1991;36(1):229–55. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.001305.
   Google Scholar
• Hieke F, Krysan JK, Miller TA. Methods for the study of pest diabrotica. Springer series in experimental entomology. Dtsch Entomol Z. 1988;35:172. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19880350103.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf RL. Foreward. In: Krysan JL Miller TA, editors. Methods for the study of pest Diabrotica. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986. p. 7.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha RB, Dunbar MW, French BW, Gassmann AJ, Riechers DE. Effects of field history on resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0200156. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesseler J, Fall EH. Potential damage costs of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera infestation in Europe - the ‘no control’ scenario. J Appl Entomol. 2010;134(5):385–94. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01510.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward DP, DeGrooyer TA, Vaughn TT, Head GP, McKee MJ, Astwood JD. Genetically enhanced maize as a potential management option for corn rootworm: YieldGard® rootworm maize case study. In: Vidal S, Kuhlmann U Edwards CR, et al., editors. Western corn rootworm: ecology and management. Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing; 2005. pp. 239–62.
   Google Scholar
• Gassmann AJ. Resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm: effects of pest biology, the pest–crop interaction and the agricultural landscape on resistance. Insects. 2021;12(2):136. doi:10.3390/insects12020136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray ME, Sappington TW, Miller NJ, Moeser J, Bohn MO. Adaptation and invasiveness of western corn rootworm: intensifying research on a worsening pest. Annu Rev Entomol. 2009;54(1):303–21. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090434.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jakka SRK, Shrestha RB, Gassmann AJ. Broad-spectrum resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins by western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera). Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):27860. doi:10.1038/srep27860.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meinke LJ, Siegfried BD, Wright RJ, Chandler LD. Adult susceptibility of Nebraska Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations to selected insecticides. J Econ Entomol. 1998;91(3):594–600. doi:10.1093/jee/91.3.594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza D, Vieira BC, Fritz BK, Hoffmann WC, Peterson JA, Kruger GR, Meinke LJ. Western corn rootworm pyrethroid resistance confirmed by aerial application simulations of commercial insecticides. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):6713. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43202-w.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tabashnik BE, Brévault T, Carrière Y. Insect resistance to Bt crops: lessons from the first billion acres. Nat Biotechnol. 2013;31(6):510–21. doi:10.1038/nbt.2597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negrotto D, Jolley M, Beer S, Wenck AR, Hansen G. The use of phosphomannose-isomerase as a selectable marker to recover transgenic maize plants (Zea mays L.) via Agrobacterium transformation. Plant Cell Rep. 2000;19(8):798–803. doi:10.1007/s002999900187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Science K. 2020. Ophioglossum pendulum L. Plants of the World online. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167860-1
   Google Scholar
• USDA-NRCS. 2020. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Ophioglossaceae. United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service. https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=Ophioglossaceae.
   Google Scholar
• Anderluh G, Kisovec M, Kraševec N, Gilbert RJC. Distribution of MACPF/CDC Proteins. In: Anderluh G Gilbert R, editors. MACPF/CDC proteins - agents of defence, attack and invasion. Netherlands, Dordrecht: Springer; 2014. pp. 7–30.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson JA, Mickelson J, Challender M, Moellring E, Sult T, TeRonde S, Walker C, Wang Y, Maxwell CA. Agronomic and compositional assessment of genetically modified DP23211 maize for corn rootworm control. GM Crops Food. 2020;11(4):206–14. doi:10.1080/21645698.2020.1770556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson JA, Hong B, Moellring E, TeRonde S, Walker C, Wang Y, Maxwell C. Composition of forage and grain from genetically modified DP202216 maize is equivalent to non-modified conventional maize (Zea mays L.). GM Crops Food. 2019;10(2):77–89. doi:10.1080/21645698.2019.1609849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cong B, Maxwell C, Luck S, Vespestad D, Richard K, Mickelson J, Zhong C. Genotypic and environmental impact on natural variation of nutrient composition in 50 non genetically modified commercial maize hybrids in North America. J Agric Food Chem. 2015;63(22):5321–34. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman RA, Phillips AM, Collins RA, Tagliani LA, Claussen FA, Graham CD, Bickers BL, Harris TA, Prochaska LM. Compositional equivalency of cry1F Corn event TC6275 and conventional corn (Zea mays L.). J Agric Food Chem. 2004;52(9):2726–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Series B. 1995;57(1):289–300. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x.
   Google Scholar
• Westfall PH, Tobias RD, Rom D, Wolfinger RD, Hochberg Y. Concepts and basic methods for multiple comparisons and tests. Multiple comparisons and multiple tests using SAS. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 1999. pp. 13–40.
   Google Scholar
• AFSI. 2019. Crop composition database, version 7.0. Agriculture & Food Systems Institute. http://www.cropcomposition.org/
   Google Scholar
• Codex Alimentarius Commission. Codex standard for named vegetable oils. Rome, Italy: Codex Alimentarius; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Lundry DR, Burns JA, Nemeth MA, Riordan SG. Composition of grain and forage from insect-protected and herbicide-tolerant corn, MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 88017 × DAS-59122-7 (SmartStax), is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays L.). J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(8):1991–98. doi:10.1021/jf304005n.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. Consensus document on compositional considerations for new varieties of maize (Zea mays): key food and feed nutrients, anti-nutrients and secondary plant metabolites. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Watson SA. Corn: amazing maize. General properties. In: Wolff IA, editor. CRC handbook of processing and utilization in agriculture. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1982. pp. 3–29.
   Google Scholar
• Luna VS, Figueroa MJ, Baltazar MB, Gomez LR, Townsend R, Schoper JB. Maize pollen longevity and distance isolation requirements for effective pollen Control. Crop Sci. 2001;41(5):1551–57. doi:10.2135/cropsci2001.4151551x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. Consensus document on the biology of Zea mays subsp. mays (Maize). Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• CFIA. The biology of Zea mays (L.) (Maize). Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Food Inspection Agency: 1994.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. Safety evaluation of foods derived by modern biotechnology: concepts and principles. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Herman RA, Price WD. Unintended compositional changes in genetically modified (GM) crops: 20 years of research. J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(48):11695–701. doi:10.1021/jf400135r.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CERA - ILSI Research Foundation. A review of the food and feed safety of the PAT protein. Washington, D.C: International Life Sciences Institute, Center for Environmental Risk Assessment; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Hérouet C, Esdaile DJ, Mallyon BA, Debruyne E, Schulz A, Currier T, Hendrickx K, van der Klis R-J, Rouan D. Safety evaluation of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase proteins encoded by the pat and bar sequences that confer tolerance to glufosinate-ammonium herbicide in transgenic plants. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2005;41(2):134–49. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.11.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlachos D, Huber SA. 2011. Petition for Determination of Nonregulated Status for Rootworm-Resistant Event 5307 Corn. Submitted to the USDA-APHIS by Syngenta Biotechnology, Inc. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/10_33601p.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ward DP, Huber SA. 2007. Petition for Determination of Nonregulated Status for Insect-Resistant MIR162 Maize. Submitted to the USDA-APHIS by Syngenta Biotechnology, Inc. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/07_25301p.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Abendroth LJ, Elmore RW, Boyer MJ, Marlay SK. 2011. Corn Growth and Development. Iowa State University Extension: PMR 1009.
   Google Scholar