Regional callosal integrity and bilaterality of limb weakness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

References

• Kiernan MC, Vucic S, Cheah BC, Turner MR, Eisen A, Hardiman O, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet. 2011;377:942–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrell JR, Halliday GM, Kril JJ, Ittner LM, Gotz J, Kiernan MC, et al. The frontotemporal dementia-motor neuron disease continuum. Lancet. 2016;388:919–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Es MA, Hardiman O, Chio A, Al-Chalabi A, Pasterkamp RJ, Veldink JH, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet. 2017;390:2084–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravits J, Paul P, Jorg C. Focality of upper and lower motor neuron degeneration at the clinical onset of ALS. Neurology. 2007;68:1571–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebel C, Caverhill-Godkewitsch S, Beaulieu C. Age-related regional variations of the corpus callosum identified by diffusion tensor tractography. Neuroimage. 2010;52:20–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luders E, Thompson PM, Toga AW. The development of the corpus callosum in the healthy human brain. J Neurosci. 2010;30:10985–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao Y-P, Cho K-H, Yeh C-H, Chou K-H, Chen J-H, Lin C-P. Probabilistic topography of human corpus callosum using cytoarchitectural parcellation and high angular resolution diffusion imaging tractography. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009;30:3172–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Knaap LJ, van der Ham I. How does the corpus callosum mediate interhemispheric transfer? A review. Behav Brain Res. 2011;223:211–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Probst M. Zur Kenntnis der amyotrophischen Lateralsklerose. S-B Akad Wiss Wien. 1903;112:683–824.
   Google Scholar
• Smith MC. Nerve fibre degeneration in the brain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960;23:269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassubek J, Unrath A, Huppertz HJ, Lule D, Ethofer T, Sperfeld AD, et al. Global brain atrophy and corticospinal tract alterations in ALS, as investigated by voxel-based morphometry of 3-D MRI. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders: official publication of the World Federation of Neurology. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2005;6:213–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filippini N, Douaud G, Mackay CE, Knight S, Talbot K, Turner MR. Corpus callosum involvement is a consistent feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 2010;75:1645–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardenas AM, Sarlls JE, Kwan JY, Bageac D, Gala ZS, Danielian LE, et al. Pathology of callosal damage in ALS: an ex-vivo, 7 T diffusion tensor MRI study. Neuroimage Clin. 2017;15:200–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelsone-Swain LM, Fling BW, Seidler RD, Hovatter R, Gruis K, Welsh RC. Reduced interhemispheric functional connectivity in the motor cortex during rest in limb-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Front Syst Neurosci. 2010;4:158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang J, Ji B, Hu J, Zhou C, Li L, Li Z, et al. Aberrant interhemispheric homotopic functional and structural connectivity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88:369–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittstock M, Wolters A, Benecke R. Transcallosal inhibition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;118:301–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisen A. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-evolutionary and other perspectives. Muscle Nerve. 2009;40:297–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner MR, Cagnin A, Turkheimer FE, Miller CC, Shaw CE, Brooks DJ, et al. Evidence of widespread cerebral microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an [11C](R)-PK11195 positron emission tomography study. Neurobiol Dis. 2004;15:601–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeurissen B, Tournier JD, Dhollander T, Connelly A, Sijbers J. Multi-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution for improved analysis of multi-shell diffusion MRI data. Neuroimage 2014;103:411–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserthal J, Neher P, Maier-Hein KH. TractSeg - Fast and accurate white matter tract segmentation. Neuroimage. 2018;183:239–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Essen DC, Smith SM, Barch DM, Behrens TE, Yacoub E, Ugurbil K. The WU-Minn Human Connectome Project: an overview. Neuroimage. 2013;80:62–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witelson SF. Hand and sex differences in the isthmus and genu of the human corpus callosum. A postmortem morphological study. Brain. 1989;112: 799–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prendergast DM, Ardekani B, Ikuta T, John M, Peters B, DeRosse P, et al. Age and sex effects on corpus callosum morphology across the lifespan. Hum Brain Mapp. 2015;36:2691–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman MC, Jelsone-Swain L, Johnson TD, Gruis KL, Welsh RC. Diffusion tensor MRI of the corpus callosum in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014;39:641–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuster C, Elamin M, Hardiman O, Bede P. The segmental diffusivity profile of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated white matter degeneration. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23:1361–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bede P, Bokde AL, Byrne S, Elamin M, McLaughlin RL, Kenna K, et al. Multiparametric MRI study of ALS stratified for the C9orf72 genotype. Neurology. 2013;81:361–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisen A, Braak H, Del Tredici K, Lemon R, Ludolph AC, Kiernan MC. Cortical influences drive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88:917–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner MR, Verstraete E. What does imaging reveal about the pathology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2015;15:45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancuso L, Uddin LQ, Nani A, Costa T, Cauda F. Brain functional connectivity in individuals with callosotomy and agenesis of the corpus callosum: A systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;105:231–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazzaniga MS. Cerebral specialization and interhemispheric communication: does the corpus callosum enable the human condition? Brain. 2000;123: 1293–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen-Berg H, Rushworth MF, Bogdanovic MD, Kischka U, Wimalaratna S, Matthews PM. The role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:14518–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Pleasure SJ. Exciting information for inhibitory neurons. Neuron. 2011;69:585–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisen A, Kim S, Pant B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a phylogenetic disease of the corticomotoneuron? Muscle Nerve. 1992;15:219–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vucic S, Ziemann U, Eisen A, Hallett M, Kiernan MC. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: pathophysiological insights. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013;84:1161–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu S, Menke RAL, Talbot K, Kiernan MC, Turner MR. Regional thalamic MRI as a marker of widespread cortical pathology and progressive frontotemporal involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2018;89:1250–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke RAL, Proudfoot M, Talbot K, Turner MR. The two-year progression of structural and functional cerebral MRI in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroimage Clin. 2018;17:953–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chio A, Calvo A, Moglia C, Mazzini L, Mora G, Phenotypic heterogeneity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population based study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82:740–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwata NK, Kwan JY, Danielian LE, Butman JA, Tovar-Moll F, Bayat E, et al. White matter alterations differ in primary lateral sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 2011;134:2642–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agosta F, Galantucci S, Riva N, Chio A, Messina S, Iannaccone S, et al. Intrahemispheric and interhemispheric structural network abnormalities in PLS and ALS. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35:1710–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohlfart G. Collateral regeneration from residual motor nerve fibers in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 1957;7:124–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertrand A, Wen J, Rinaldi D, Houot M, Sayah S, Camuzat A, et al. Early Cognitive, Structural, and Microstructural Changes in Presymptomatic C9orf72 Carriers Younger Than 40 Years. JAMA Neurol. 2018;75:236–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravits JM, La Spada AR. ALS motor phenotype heterogeneity, focality, and spread: deconstructing motor neuron degeneration. Neurology. 2009;73:805–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Mendili MM, Querin G, Bede P, Pradat PF. Spinal Cord Imaging in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Historical Concepts-Novel Techniques. Front Neurol. 2019;10:350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar