1,313
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Gonorrhoea in Greenland, incidence and previous preventive measures: a review to improve future strategies

, ORCID Icon, &
Article: 1350092 | Received 22 Jan 2017, Accepted 27 Jun 2017, Published online: 26 Jul 2017

References

  • WHO. Global action plan to control the spread and impact of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 2012. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503501_eng.pdf
  • From E. Some aspects of venereal disease in Greenland. Br J Venereal Dis. 1980;56(2):1–11.
  • Statbank Greenland. [ cited 2016 Mar 16]. Available from: http://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__SU__SU01/SUXLSKS1.px/?rxid=6b8ffb31-491f-4ad9-a0f0-f55a3c201b2b
  • Greenland annual reports. Dansk Statistik. [ cited 2016 Mar 18]. Available from: http://www.dst.dk/da/statistik/publikationer/VisPub?cid=016217
  • The World Bank. [ cited 2016 Mar 18]. Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/country/greenland
  • Rolskov A, Bjorn-Mortensen K, Mulvad G, et al. Rapid change in the ciprofloxacin resistance pattern among Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains in Nuuk, Greenland: time to reconsider preventive and treatment strategies. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015;74:26916. eCollection 2015. DOI:10.3402/ijch.v74.26916
  • Boggild J. Frequency of gonorrhea in Greenland. An investigation in Godthaab, 1962. [Danish]. Ugeskrift for Laeger. 1965;127(14):476–478.
  • Dragsted D, Poulsen P, Norgaard C, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains isolated in Nuuk, Greenland during 1998-1999. Int J STD AIDS. 2002;13(12):826–828.
  • Evans AJ, Morrison GD, Price DJ. Prolonged use of the Greenland method of treatment of gonorrhoea. Br J Venereal Dis. 1980;56(2):88–91.
  • Olsen G. Consumption of antibiotics in Greenland, 1964-70. IV. Changes in the sensitivity of N. gonorrhoeae to antibiotics. Br J Vener Dis. 1973;49(1):33–41.
  • Grønlands statistik. (cited 2016 March 18). Available from http://www.stat.gl/dialog/main.asp?lang=da&version=201603&sc=SA&colcode=t
  • Bertelsen A. Grønlandsk medicinsk statistik og nosografi [Medical statistics and nosography in Greenland]. Denmark: C.A. Reitzels Forlag; 1940.
  • Bertelsen A. Grønlandsk medicinsk statistik og nosografi [Medical statistics and nosography in Greenland]. Denmark: C.A. Reitzels Forlag; 1937.
  • From E. Nogle bakterielle seksuelt overførte infektioner [Some aspects of venereal disease in Greenland]. Nuna Med. 1997;97(11):203–206.
  • Olsen GA. Seksuel adfærd blandt ungdom I Grønland. København: Institut for Socialmedicin, Publication No 4; 1974.
  • Moi H, Froms E, Olsen J, et al. Changes in knowledge of HIV/AIDS, sexual behaviour and practice among STD patients in Greenland 1990-1992. Monitoring the Stop-AIDS campaign in Greenland. Arctic Medical Research. 1993;52(4):145–152.
  • Bertelsen A. Lægemidlernes brug, Vejledning i brugen af de for lægmænd i Grønland tilgængelige lægemidler. Denmark: Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri; 1933.
  • Lomholt G, Berg O. The gonorrhea situation in South Greenland in the summer 1964. [Danish]. Ugeskrift for Laeger. 1965;127(14):457–468.
  • Kjaer SK, Svare EI, Haugaard BJ, et al. Contraceptive use in random samples of Greenlandic and Danish women - Changes from 1986 to 1988. Scand J Soc Med. 1991;19(1):39–43.
  • PAARISA. INUK (Autumn 2006) Facts about sex pilots. [in Danish]. p. 10. Available from: http://old.paarisa.gl/media/21932/2006_02_paarisa_inuk_mig_og_min_krop.pdf
  • Rink E, Montgomery-Andersen, R, Anastario, M. The effectiveness of an education intervention to prevent chlamydia infection among Greenlandic youth. Int J STD AIDS. 2015;26(2):98–106.
  • Rink E, Montgomery-Andersen, R, Anastario, M. “Today we are not good at talking about these things”: A mixed methods study of Inuit parent/guardian-youth sexual health communication in Greenland. Int J Indigenous Health. 2014;10:84–99.
  • Homøe A, Knudsen A, Nielsen S, et al. Sexual and reproductive health in Greenland: evaluation of implementing sexual peer-to-peer education in Greenland (the SexInuk project). Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015;74:27941. eCollection 2015. DOI:10.3402/ijch.v74.27941
  • Pedersen M, Clausen-Dichow P, Poulsen P, et al. Low prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Nuuk, Greenland. Sex Transm Dis. 2013;40(8):639–640.
  • Bignell C, Unemo M. European STIGEB. 2012. European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int J STD AIDS. 2013;24(2):85–92.
  • Olsen GA. Venerologiske, epidemiologiske, sexologiske og socialmedicinske undersøgelser i. Grønland: The University of Copenhagen; 1976.
  • Bardin T, Enel C, Lathrop M, et al. Reiter’s syndrome in Greenland. A clinical and epidemiological study of two communities. Scand J Rheumatol. 1985;14(4):369–374.
  • Misfeldt JC. Dramatic decline in the incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis in Greenland–result of an intervention strategy? [Danish]. Ugeskrift Laeger. 1994;156(33):4690–4694.
  • Olsen J, DeGross D, Greig M, et al. Sexual behaviour. Arctic Med Res. 1990;49(3):26–29.
  • Joergensen B. Seksuel adfærd i Øst- og Vestgrønlandsk distrikt. Nuna Med. 1991;91:153–156.
  • Gesink D, Rink E, Montgomery-Andersen R, et al. Developing a culturally competent and socially relevant sexual health survey with an urban arctic community. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2010;69(1):25–37.
  • Gesink Law D, Rink E, Mulvad G, et al. Sexual health and sexually transmitted infections in the North American Arctic. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(1):4–9.
  • Mycoplasma genitalium presence, resistance and epidemiology in Greenland. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2012;71:1–8. DOI:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18203
  • Unemo M, Golparian D, Nicholas R, et al. High-level cefixime- and ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in France: novel penA mosaic allele in a successful international clone causes treatment failure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(3):1273–1280.
  • Ohnishi M, Golparian D, Shimuta K, et al. Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiating a future era of untreatable gonorrhea?: detailed characterization of the first strain with high-level resistance to ceftriaxone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(7):3538–3545.
  • WHO. Fact sheet. Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoea. 2012 Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70603/1/WHO_RHR_11.14_eng.pdf
  • Bjerregaard P, Curtis T, Greenland Population S. Cultural change and mental health in Greenland: the association of childhood conditions, language, and urbanization with mental health and suicidal thoughts among the Inuit of Greenland. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54(1):33–48.
  • Gracey M, King M. Indigenous health part 1: determinants and disease patterns. Lancet. 2009;374(9683):65–75.
  • Epi-Nyt. Statens Serum Institut. Available from: http://www.ssi.dk/Aktuelt/Nyhedsbreve/EPI-NYT/2015/Uge 40–2015.aspx
  • Foxy A. About us. 2017 [ updated 2017 Jun 18]. Available from: http://arcticfoxy.com/about-us/
  • Bjerregaard P, Mulvad G, Olsen J. Studying health in Greenland: obligations and challenges. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2003;62(1):5–16.
  • Steenbeek A, Tyndall M, Rothenberg R, Sheps S. Determinants of sexually transmitted infections among Canadian Inuit adolescent populations. Public Health Nurs. 2006;23(6):531–534.
  • Albertsen N, Mulvad G, Pedersen ML. Incidence of syphilis in Greenland 2010-2014: the beginning of a new epidemic? Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015;74:28378.