References
- Adams, V. 2016. Metrics: What Counts in Global Health. Durham: Duke University Press.
- AfriForum. n.d. “Our Three-Pronged Recipe for Success, Our Core Focus Points and Our Values.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://afriforum.co.za/en/about-us/
- Agamben, G. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Agamben, G. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Appadurai, A. 2015. “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy.” In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, edited by P. Williams and L. Chrisman, 324–339. New York: Routledge.
- Ashforth, A. 2011. “AIDS, Religious Enthusiasm and Spiritual Insecurity in Africa.” Global Public Health 6 (2): 132–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.602702
- Benton, A. 2020. “Race, Epidemics, and the Viral Economy of Health Expertise.” New Humanitarian, February 4, 2020. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/opinion/2020/02/04/Coronavirus-xenophobia-outbreaks-epidemics-social-media
- Bergin, D., B. Ladyzhets, M. Chatterjee, and D. Kravitz. 2021. “The US is Undercounting Covid Deaths, Researchers Say. Now They Have a Tool to Figure Out Why.” USA Today, December 9, 2021. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/12/09/covid-death-count-america-cdc/6435124001/
- Biruk, C. 2018. Cooking Data: Culture and Politics in an African Research World. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Boshart, R. 2021. “Kim Reynolds Signals Return to Normal, with Turkey Pardon Ceremony.” Gazette, November 23, 2021. https://www.thegazette.com/state-government/kim-reynolds-signals-return-to-normal-with-turkey-pardon-ceremony/
- Brennan, P. 2021. “Covid-19: More than 9,800 New Cases Reported; Anti-Vaxxers Rally at the Iowa State Capitol.” Little Village, October 7, 2021. https://littlevillagemag.com/covid-19-anti-vax-rally-october/
- Brown, S. 2021. “Arts se stryd teen Covid-spuit.” Die Waarheid Media, June 14, 2021. https://diewaarheid.com/2021/06/14/557/
- Businesstech. 2021. “Showdown over Mandatory Covid-19 Vaccines in South Africa.” Businesstech, December 6, 2021. https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/544104/showdown-over-mandatory-covid-19-vaccines-in-south-africa/
- Chabalala, J. 2022. “‘No Reason to Continue State of Disaster’ — AfriForum Says as It Heads to Court.” News24, March 15, 2022. https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/covid-19-no-reason-to-continue-state-of-disaster-afriforum-says-as-it-heads-to-court-20220315
- Collier, S.J., and A. Ong. 2005. “Global Assemblages, Anthropological Problems.” In Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics, and Ethics as Anthropological Problems, edited by A. Ong and S.J. Collier, 2–21. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Comaroff, J., and J.L. Comaroff. 1999. “Occult Economies and the Violence of Abstraction: Notes from the South African Postcolony.” American Ethnologist 26 (2): 279–303. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1999.26.2.279
- Comaroff, J., and J.L. Comaroff. 2016. Theory from the South: Or, How Euro-America Is Evolving toward Africa. Oxford: Routledge.
- Deleuze, G., and F. Guattari. 1988. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. New York: Bloomsbury.
- Donaldson, L. 2020. “Covid-19, (In)Visible Mothers, and the State.” Covid-19, Fieldsights, May 11, 2020. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/covid-19-invisible-mothers-and-the-state
- Dooley, S. 2020. “Coronavirus is Attacking the Navajo ‘Because We Have Built the Perfect Human for It to Invade’.” Scientific American, July 8, 2020. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coronavirus-is-attacking-the-navajo-because-we-have-built-the-perfect-human-for-it-to-invade/
- Engelbrecht, R. 2021. “Steve Hofmeyr Says Covid Protocols a Scam, but He’ll Get the Vaccine.” Citizen, August 19, 2021. https://amp.citizen.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/2592577/steve-hofmeyr-positive-for-covid-19-after-saying-theres-a-plot/
- Foley, R.J. 2021. “Iowa Extended Contact Tracing Contract as Cases Plummeted.” AP News, March 12, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/public-health-kim-reynolds-iowa-city-iowa-coronavirus-pandemic-827b92e1dfcd622c1a422002ca8fd3df
- Fowler, V.L. 2021. “Journalists File Lawsuit to Obtain Covid-19-related and Other Public Records from Iowa Governor’s Office.” American Civil Liberties Union, December 15, 2021. https://www.aclu-ia.org/en/press-releases/journalists-file-lawsuit-obtain-covid-19-related-and-other-public-records-iowa
- Gravlee, C. 2020. “Racism, Not Genetics, Explains Why Black Americans Are Dying of Covid.” Scientific American, June 7, 2020. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/voices/racism-not-genetics-explains-why-black-americans-are-dying-of-covid-19/
- Hammann, M. 2022. “#JongStemme: Verpligte inentings is teen almal se menseregte.” Maroela Media, February 16, 2022. https://maroelamedia.co.za/debat/meningsvormers/jongstemme-verpligte-inentings-is-teen-almal-se-menseregte/
- IJR (Institute for Justice and Reconciliation). 2021. “South Africans Unsure of Safety of Covid-19 Vaccines; Many Unlikely to Get Vaccinated.” Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, July 28, 2021. https://www.ijr.org.za/2021/07/28/south-africans-unsure-of-safety-of-covid-19-vaccines-many-unlikely-to-get-vaccinated/
- Iowa Mama Bears. n.d. “Mama Bear Blueprint.” Accessed June 25, 2023. https://www.iowamamabears.com/_files/ugd/8442c7_6a6fe8a847fb482697eb818d4e5ad56c.pdf
- “Iowa Auditor Says No-Bid Coronavirus Test Program Recommended by Ashton Kutcher Violates State Law.” News 7 Boston, July 14, 2020. https://whdh.com/news/iowa-auditor-says-no-bid-coronavirus-test-program-recommended-by-ashton-kutcher-violates-state-law/
- Kirkpatrick, D. 2022. “Who Is Behind QAnon? Linguistic Detectives Find Fingerprints.” New York Times, February 19, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/19/technology/qanon-messages-authors.html
- Lendvai, N., and P. Stubbs. 2007. “Policies as Translation: Situating Transnational Social Policies.” In Policy Reconsidered: Meanings, Politics and Practices, edited by S. Hodgson and Z. Irving, 173–189. Bristol: Policy Press.
- Lincoln, M. 2021. “Necrosecurity, Immunosupremacy, and Survivorship in the Political Imagination of Covid-19.” Open Anthropological Research 1 (1): 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1515/opan-2020-0104
- Mama Bear Talk. n.d. “Freedom Fear.” Accessed June 25, 2023. www.iowamamabears.com
- Menorah Tabernakel. 2022. “Welkom by Menorah Tabernakel.” Accessed February 16, 2022. https://www.menorahtabernakel.com/
- Merchant, J.A. 2021. “Opinion: A Year Later, Rankings Again Show the Poverty of Iowa’s Covid-19 Policy.” Des Moines Register, October 24, 2021. https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2021/10/24/iowa-covid-policy-kim-reynolds-ihme-rankings-poor/6125466001/
- Mignolo, W.D. 2007. “Delinking: The Rhetoric of Modernity, the Logic of Coloniality and the Grammar of De-Coloniality.” Cultural Studies 21 (2–3): 449–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162647
- Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S.J. 2013. “The Entrapment of Africa within the Global Colonial Matrices of Power: Eurocentrism, Coloniality, and Deimperialization in the Twenty-First Century.” Journal of Developing Societies 29 (4): 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X13503195
- Patrick, A. 2021. “‘I Would Tell Them to F**k Off’: Restaurant Owner Pushes Back after Taking Flak for Vaccine Stance.” TimesLive, October 20, 2021. https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-10-20-i-would-tell-them-to-fk-off-restaurant-owner-pushes-back-after-taking-flak-for-vaccine-stance/
- Phooko, K. 2022. “AfriForum Takes Government to Court for Extension of National State of Disaster.” Citizen, March 15, 2022. https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/government/3050122/afriforum-takes-government-to-court-for-extension-of-national-state-of-disaster/
- Powers, T. 2020. Sustaining Life: AIDS Activism in South Africa. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Sand, R. 2020. “Letter to David Roederer, Re: CARES Act Funds.” Office of Auditor of State, October 16, 2020. https://www.auditor.iowa.gov/media/cms/CARES_Act_funds_058EC425199FB.pdf
- Santhanam, L. 2021. “Covid Helped Cause the Biggest Drop in US Life Expectancy since WWII.” PBS NewsHour, December 22, 2021. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/covid-helped-cause-the-biggest-drop-in-u-s-life-expectancy-since-wwii
- Seekings, J. 2008. “The Carnegie Commission and the Backlash against Welfare State-Building in South Africa, 1931–1937.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (3): 515–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070802259688
- Sguazzin, A., and P. Naidoo. 2021. “White Adults Are Most Vaccine-Hesitant South Africans, Survey Shows.” Bloomberg, August 17, 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-17/white-adults-most-vaccine-hesitant-south-africans-survey-shows
- Singer, M., and B. Rylko-Bauer. 2021. “The Syndemics and Structural Violence of the Covid Pandemic: Anthropological Insights on a Crisis.” Open Anthropological Research 1 (1): 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1515/opan-2020-0100
- Steinberg, J. 2022. “Afrikaans, Indian, American … Youngsters Everywhere Await the Apocalypse: Bright but with No Future, They Feed from the Same Online Pool of Ideas.” BusinessDay, June 23, 2022. https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/columnists/2022-06-23-jonny-steinberg-afrikaans-indian-american-youngsters-everywhere-await-the-apocalypse/
- Stracqualursi, V. 2021. “Iowa Governor Signs Bill Prohibiting Mask Mandates in Schools and Businesses.” CNN, May 20, 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/politics/iowa-bans-mask-mandate-schools/index.html
- Van Zyl-Hermann, D. 2018. “Make Afrikaners Great Again! National Populism, Democracy and the New White Minority Politics in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (15): 2673–2692. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1413202
- Watson, L. 2020. “America’s Callous Indifference to Death.” The Soapbox, September 11, 2020. https://newrepublic.com/article/159343/biden-trump-coronavirus-2020-poverty
- Weideman, F. 2020. “Frik Weideman verduidelik inspuiting van die hel.” Anti-Roach Pest Control (@jocklog1), December 5, 2020, YouTube video, 40:27. https://youtu.be/_giRGVL_cR8
- Wood, D., and G. Brumfel. 2021. “Pro-Trump Counties Now Have Far Higher Covid Death Rates. Misinformation Is to Blame.” NPR, December 5, 2021. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/12/05/1059828993/data-vaccine-misinformation-trump-counties-covid-death-rate