Education, decision support, feedback and a minor reward: a novel antimicrobial Stewardship intervention in a Swedish paediatric emergency setting

References

• Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS, et al. Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Sweden. Framtida kostnader for antibiotikaresistens [Future costs of antibiotic resistance]. Stockholm, Swedish: Public Health Agency of Sweden; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Flett KB, Bousvaros A, Carpenter J, et al. Reducing redundant anaerobic therapy through spaced education and antimicrobial stewardship interventions. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2018;7(4):317-322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celind J, Sodermark L, Hjalmarson O. Adherence to treatment guidelines for acute otitis media in children. The necessity of an effective strategy of guideline implementation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78:1128–1132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber JS, Prasad PA, Fiks AG, et al. Effect of an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship intervention on broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing by primary care pediatricians: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2013;309:2345–2352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugford M, Banfield P, O'Hanlon M. Effects of feedback of information on clinical practice: a review. BMJ. 1991;303:398–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold SR, Straus SE. Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;4:CD003539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjerrum L, Munck A, Gahrn-Hansen B, et al. Health Alliance for prudent antibiotic prescribing in patients with respiratory tract infections (HAPPY AUDIT) -impact of a non-randomised multifaceted intervention programme. BMC Fam Pract. 2011;12:52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjelstad S, Hoye S, Straand J, et al. Improving antibiotic prescribing in acute respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial from Norwegian general practice (prescription peer academic detailing (Rx-PAD) study). BMJ. 2013; 347:f4403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellegard LM, Dietrichson J, Anell A. Can pay-for-performance to primary care providers stimulate appropriate use of antibiotics? Health Econ. 2018;27:e39–e54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odesjo H, Anell A, Gudbjornsdottir S, et al. Short-term effects of a pay-for-performance programme for diabetes in a primary care setting: an observational study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2015;33:291–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Sweden. Swedres – Svarm 2016 Consumption of Antibiotics and Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in Sweden. Solna/Uppsala: Public Health Agency of Sweden; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Swedish Medical Products Agency. Diagnostik, behnadling och uppfoljning av akut mediaotit (AOM) - Ny rekommendation [Diagnostics, Treatment and Follow-up of Acute Otitis Media (AOM) - New recommendation]. Stockholm: Swedish Medical Products Agency; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Swedish Medical Products Agency. Handlaggning av faryngotonsilliter I oppenvard - ny rekommendation [Outpatient treatment of Pharyngotonsillitis - New Recommendation]. Swedish Medical Products Agency. 2012;23:18-25.
   Google Scholar
• Ander AL, Eggertsen R. Akut otitis media behandlas inte enligt rekommendationer [Acute otitis media is not treated according to recommendations]. Lakartidningen. 2004;101:3142–3143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCormick DP, Chonmaitree T, Pittman C, et al. Nonsevere acute otitis media: a clinical trial comparing outcomes of watchful waiting versus immediate antibiotic treatment. Pediatrics 2005;115:1455–1465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedel S, Beekmann SE, Heilmann KP, et al. Antimicrobial use in Europe and antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;26:485–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez E, Miro JM, Almirante B, et al. Effect of penicillin resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae on the presentation, prognosis, and treatment of pneumococcal endocarditis in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35:130–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ercibengoa M, Arostegi N, Marimon JM, et al. Dynamics of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in healthy children attending a day care center in northern Spain. Influence of detection techniques on the results. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szymczak JE, Feemster KA, Zaoutis TE, et al. Pediatrician perceptions of an outpatient antimicrobial stewardship intervention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014;35:S69–S78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charani E, Edwards R, Sevdalis N, et al. Behavior change strategies to influence antimicrobial prescribing in acute care: a systematic review. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53:651–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundkvist J, Akerlind I, Borgquist L, et al. The more time spent on listening, the less time spent on prescribing antibiotics in general practice. Fam Pract. 2002;19:638–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grol R, Grimshaw J. From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care. Lancet. 2003;362:1225–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung YY, Jung B, Sohn JH, et al. Quality initiatives: statistical control charts: simplifying the analysis of data for quality improvement. Radiographics. 2012;32:2113–2126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dona D, Baraldi M, Brigadoi G, et al. The impact of clinical pathways on antibiotic prescribing for acute otitis media and pharyngitis in the emergency department. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018;37:901–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruckel J, Carballo V, Kalibatas O, et al. Use of spaced education to deliver a curriculum in quality, safety and value for postgraduate medical trainees: trainee satisfaction and knowledge. Postgrad Med J. 2016;92:137–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson GS1, Gaetz M, Statz C, et al. CPR skill retention of first aid attendants within the workplace. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2012;27:312–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar