Veterinarians and zoonotic pathogens, infections and diseases – questionnaire study and case series, Finland

References

• Baker WS, Gray GC. A review of published reports regarding zoonotic pathogen infection in veterinarians. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009;234(10):1271–1278. doi: 10.2460/javma.234.10.1271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard H, Brockmann SO, Kleinkauf N, et al. High seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in veterinarians associated with cattle obstetrics, Bavaria, 2009. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2012;12(7):552–557. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2011.0879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler HN, Holzbauer SM, Smith KE, et al. Survey of occupational hazards in Minnesota veterinary practices in 2012. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2016;248(2):207–218. doi: 10.2460/javma.248.2.207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinnunen PM, Matomäki A, Verkola M, et al. Veterinarians as a risk group for zoonoses: exposure, knowledge and protective practices in Finland. Saf Health Work. 2022;13(1):78–85. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2021.10.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez A, Prats-van der Ham M, Tatay-Dualde J, et al. Zoonoses in veterinary students: a systematic review of the literature. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constable PJ, Harrington JM. Risks of zoonoses in a veterinary service. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;284(6311):246–248. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6311.246.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dowd K, Taylor M, Toribio JA, et al. Zoonotic disease risk perceptions and infection control practices of Australian veterinarians: call for change in work culture. Prev Vet Med. 2013;111(1–2):17–24. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.04.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epp T, Waldner C. Occupational health hazards in veterinary medicine: zoonoses and other biological hazards. Can Vet J. 2012;53(2):144–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummow BA. Survey of zoonotic diseases contracted by South African veterinarians. J S Afric Vet Assoc. 2003;73(3):a514. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v74i3.514.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas-Lopez D, Müller L, Vestergaard LS, et al. Veterinary students have a higher risk of contracting cryptosporidiosis when calves with high fecal Cryptosporidium loads are used for fetotomy exercises. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020;86(19):e01250–20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01250-20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virta A, Jokelainen P, Kinnunen PM, et al. Zoonoses in the veterinary work. [Zoonoosit eläinlääkärin työssä; in Finnish]. Työterveyslääkäri. 2021;1:10–14.
   Google Scholar
• Finnish Food Authority. Animal diseases in Finland 2021. Report. Finnish Food Authority Publications. 2022;4. Available at https://www.ruokavirasto.fi/globalassets/tietoa-meista/julkaisut/julkaisusarjat/julkaisuja/elaimet/ruokaviraston_julkaisuja_4_2022_elaintaudit_suomessa_2021.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• EFSA/ECDC. EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control). The European Union One Health 2021 Zoonoses Report. EFSA J. 2022;20(12):e7666. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7666.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantala T, Kinnunen PM, Oristo S, et al. Hepatitis E virus antibodies in Finnish veterinarians. Zoonoses Public Health. 2017;64(3):232–238. doi: 10.1111/zph.12312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siponen AM, Kinnunen PM, Koort J, et al. Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in veterinarians in Finland: older age, living in the countryside, tasting beef during cooking and not doing small animal practice associated with seropositivity. Zoonoses Public Health. 2019;66(2):207–215. doi: 10.1111/zph.12550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verkola M, Järvelä T, Järvinen A, et al. Infection prevention and control practices of ambulatory veterinarians: a questionnaire study in Finland. Vet Med Sci. 2021;7(4):1059–1070. doi: 10.1002/vms3.464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Väisänen E, Mohanraj U, Kinnunen PM, et al. Global distribution of human protoparvoviruses. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018;24(7):1292–1299. doi: 10.3201/eid2407.172128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikola N, Oborina V, Jokelainen P. Knowledge about emerging zoonotic vector-borne parasites Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in Finland: questionnaire survey to medical doctors and veterinarians. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2020;20(1):27–32. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2019.2502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glen S. Snowball sampling: definition, advantages and disadvantages. StatisticsHowTo.com: Elementary Statistics for the rest of us! 2022. Available at: https://www.statisticshowto.com/snowball-sampling/.
   Google Scholar
• Pelkola K, Dillard K. Pernarutto suomalaisella naudalla. [Anthrax in a Finnish cow; in Finnish]. Kansanterveys. 2004;9:7–9. Available at https://www.julkari.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/102262/2004_9.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
   Google Scholar
• Zoonoses Centre. Zoonoses in Finland in 2000-2010. Report. 2012, Helsinki. Available at https://www.ruokavirasto.fi/globalassets/teemat/zoonoosikeskus/zoonoosit/zoonosesinfinland_final_nettiversio.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Metlin AE, Holopainen R, Tuura S, et al. Imported case of equine rabies in Finland: clinical course of the disease and the antigenic and genetic characterization of the virus. J Equine Vet Sci. 2006;26(12):584–587. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2006.11.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THL. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Veriviljelyt, kaikki ikäryhmät 2011–2020. [Blood cultures, all age groups, 2011–2020; In Finnish]. National Infectious Disease Register. Last updated 7 June 2021. Available at https://thl.fi/fi/web/infektiotaudit-ja-rokotukset/seurantajarjestelmat-ja-rekisterit/tartuntatautirekisteri/tartuntatautien-esiintyvyystilastot/veri-ja-selkaydinnesteloydokset.
   Google Scholar
• Suokorpi A, Autio T, Ruotsalainen E, et al. Why do cryptosporidiosis cases increase in Finland? Duodecim. 2019;135(17):1635–1643.
   Google Scholar
• THL. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Statistical Database of the National Infectious Disease Register. Last updated 22 April 2023. Available at https://sampo.thl.fi/pivot/prod/fi/ttr/shp/fact_shp.
   Google Scholar
• Enbom T, Suominen K, Laitinen S, et al. Cryptosporidium parvum: an emerging occupational zoonosis in Finland. Acta Vet Scand. 2023;65(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13028-023-00684-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnish Food Authority. Animal diseases in Finland 2020. Report. Finnish Food Authority Publications. 2021;4. Available at https://www.ruokavirasto.fi/globalassets/tietoa-meista/julkaisut/julkaisusarjat/julkaisuja/elaimet/ruokaviraston_julkaisuja_4_2021_elaintaudit_suomessa_2020.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Airola K. Vartalon ja päänahan silsa (sieni-infektio). [Ringworm of body and scalp (fungal infection.); in Finnish]. In Lääkärikirja Duodecim. Helsinki: Kustannus Oy Duodecim; 2020. Available at https://www.terveyskirjasto.fi/dlk00837.
   Google Scholar
• Animal Health ETT. Pälvisilsa. [Ringworm; in Finnish]. 2021. Available at https://www.ett.fi/nauta/taudit/palvisilsa/.
   Google Scholar
• Friman M, Kakko L, Constantin C, et al. An atypical Bacillus anthracis infection in a bull – A potential occupational health hazard. Reprod Domest Anim. 2019;54(9):1279–1283. doi: 10.1111/rda.13532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyberg M, Kulonen K, Neuvonen E, et al. An epidemic of sylvatic rabies in Finland – descriptive epidemiology and results of oral vaccination. Acta Vet Scand. 1992;33(1):43–57. doi: 10.1186/BF03546935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THL. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Tartuntataudit Suomessa. 2020. Infectious diseases in Finland 2020; in Finnish]. Report. 2021b. Available at https://thl.fi/documents/533963/7590511/Tartuntataudit+Suomessa + 2020_28.9.2021.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Rimhanen-Finne R, Ollgren J, Gadd T, et al. Notifications of suspected rabies exposure increased in Finland: 26 years of one health surveillance, 1995-2020. Infect Dis (Lond). 2023;55(7):458–466. doi: 10.1080/23744235.2023.2203761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindh E, Lounela H, Ikonen N, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection on multiple fur farms in the South and Central Ostrobothnia regions of Finland, July 2023. Euro Surveill. 2023;28(31):2300400. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.31.2300400.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hästbacka J, Hynninen M, Kolho E. Capnocytophaga canimorsus bacteremia: clinical features and outcomes from a Helsinki ICU cohort. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016;60(10):1437–1443. doi: 10.1111/aas.12752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper, April 2018 – recommendations. Vaccine 2018;36(37):5500–5503. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.06.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shayam C, Duggal AK, Kamble U, et al. Post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies. JIACM. 2006;7(1):39–46.
   Google Scholar
• Meyerhoff P, Manekeller S, Saleh N, et al. Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in Germany – what are the challenges? Epidemiol Infect. 2021;149:e119. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821000601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robin C, Bettridge J, McMaster F. Zoonotic disease risk perceptions in the British veterinary profession. Prev Vet Med. 2017;136:39–48. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.11.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelenik K, Avberšek J, Pate M, et al. Cutaneous listeriosis in a veterinarian with the evidence of zoonotic transmission – A case report. Zoonoses Public Health. 2014;61(4):238–241. doi: 10.1111/zph.12075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivelä SL. Pernaruton esiintyminen eläimillä Suomessa vuosina 1940–1990. [Occurrence of anthrax in animals in Finland, years 1940–1990] Licentiate Thesis. 1993. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/1975/1271.
   Google Scholar