COVID-19 and cities: a systematic review of early urban studies

References

• Abd Elrahman, A.S., 2020. The fifth-place metamorphosis: the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on typologies of places in post-pandemic Cairo. Archnet-IJAR: international journal of architectural research, 15 (1), 113–130. doi:10.1108/ARCH-05-2020-0095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbouKorin, S.A.A., Han, H., and Mahran, M.G.N., 2021. Role of urban planning characteristics in forming pandemic resilient cities - case study of Covid-19 impacts on European cities within England, Germany and Italy. Cities, 118, 103324. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abusaada, H. and Elshater, A., 2020a. COVID-19 challenge, information technologies, and smart cities: considerations for wellbeing. International journal of community well-being, 3 (3), 417–424. doi:10.1007/s42413-020-00068-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abusaada, H. and Elshater, A., 2020b. COVID-19’s challenges to urbanism: social distancing and the phenomenon of boredom in urban spaces. Journal of urbanism: international research on placemaking & urban sustainability, 15 (2), 1–3. doi:10.1080/17549175.2020.1842484.
   Google Scholar
• Afrin, S., Chowdhury, F.J., and Rahman Md, M., 2021. COVID-19 pandemic: rethinking strategies for resilient urban design, perceptions, and planning. Frontiers in sustainable cities, 3. doi:10.3389/frsc.2021.668263. [Accessed 30 April 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Ahsan, M.M., 2020. Strategic decisions on urban built environment to pandemics in Turkey: lessons from COVID-19. Journal of urban management, 9 (3), 281–285. doi:10.1016/j.jum.2020.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahsan, M.M. and Sadak, C., 2021. Exploring housing market and urban densification during COVID-19 in Turkey. Journal of urban management, 10 (3), 218–229. doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alraouf, A.A., 2021. The new normal or the forgotten normal: contesting COVID-19 impact on contemporary architecture and urbanism. Archnet-IJAR: international journal of architectural research, 15 (1), 167–188. doi:10.1108/ARCH-10-2020-0249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anttiroiko, A.V., 2021. Successful government responses to the pandemic: contextualizing national and urban responses to the COVID-19 outbreak in East and West. International journal of e-planning research, 10 (2), 1–17. doi:10.4018/IJEPR.20210401.oa1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragonés, J.I. and Sevillano, V., 2020. An environmental psychology perspective on the confinement caused by COVID-19 (Un enfoque psicoambiental del confinamiento a causa del COVID-19). International journal of social psychology, 35 (3), 656–663. doi:10.1080/02134748.2020.1795398.
   Google Scholar
• Askarizad, R., Jinliao, H., and Jafari, S., 2021. The influence of COVID-19 on the societal mobility of urban spaces. Cities, 119, 103388. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atalan, A., 2020. Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Annals of medicine & surgery, 56, 38–42. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2020.06.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banai, R., 2020. Pandemic and the planning of resilient cities and regions. Cities, 106, 102929. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandarin, F., et al., 2021. After Covid-19: a survey on the prospects for cities. City, culture & society, 25, 100400. doi:10.1016/j.ccs.2021.100400
   Google Scholar
• Batty, M., 2020. The Coronavirus crisis: what will the post-pandemic city look like? Environment & planning B: urban analytics & city science, 47 (4), 547–552. doi:10.1177/2399808320926912.
   Google Scholar
• Benfer, E.A., et al. 2021. Correction to: eviction, health inequity, and the spread of COVID-19: housing policy as a primary pandemic mitigation strategy. Journal of Urban Health, 98 (1), 159. doi:10.1007/s11524-021-00519-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bereitschaft, B. and Scheller, D., 2020. How might the COVID-19 pandemic affect 21st century urban design, planning, and development? Urban science, 4 (4), 56. doi:10.3390/urbansci4040056.
   Google Scholar
• Bettaieb, D.M. and Alsabban, R., 2020. Emerging living styles post-COVID-19: housing flexibility as a fundamental requirement for apartments in Jeddah. Archnet-IJAR: international journal of architectural research, 15 (1), 28–50. doi:10.1108/ARCH-07-2020-0144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkman, J. and Mangum, K., 2022. JUE insight: the geography of travel behavior in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of urban economics, 127, 103384. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2021.103384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brizuela, N.G., et al., 2021. Understanding the role of urban design in disease spreading. Proceedings of the royal society A: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences, 477 (2245), 20200524. doi:10.1098/rspa.2020.0524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budds, D., 2020. Design in the age of pandemics. Curbed. https://archive.curbed.com/2020/3/17/21178962/design-pandemics-coronavirus-quarantine [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Cano-Hila, A.B. and Argemí-Baldich, R., 2020. Taking care of us from the neighborhoods in times of quarantine. Citizen solidarity practices in Vallcarca, Barcelona (Spain). Space & culture, 23 (3), 237–245. doi:10.1177/1206331220938633.
   Google Scholar
• Capolongo, S., et al. 2020. COVID-19 and cities: from urban health strategies to the pandemic challenge. A decalogue of public health opportunities. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 91 (2), 13–22. doi:10.23750/abm.v91i2.9615.
   Google Scholar
• Carpio-Pinedo, J., et al., 2021. When a city must be a tree: rethinking the spatial approach to fighting epidemics based on the notion of ‘intermediate confinement’. Urban design international, 26 (4), 332–347. doi:10.1057/s41289-021-00160-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheshmehzangi, A., 2020. 10 adaptive measures for public places to face the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. City & society, 32 (2). doi:10.1111/ciso.12282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cities and pandemics: towards a more just, green and healthy future (Revised edition). 2021. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). https://unhabitat.org/cities-and-pandemics-towards-a-more-just-green-and-healthy-future-0 [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Constable, H., 2020. How do you build a city for a pandemic? https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200424-how-do-you-build-a-city-for-a-pandemic [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Conway, M.W., et al., 2020. How will the COVID-19 pandemic affect the future of urban life? Early evidence from highly-educated respondents in the United States. Urban science, 4 (4), 50. doi:10.3390/urbansci4040050.
   Google Scholar
• Corral-Verdugo, V., et al., 2021. Positive environments and precautionary behaviors during the COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624155 [Accessed 30 April 2022].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, D. and Zhang, J.J., 2021. Pandemic in a smart city: Singapore’s COVID-19 management through technology & society. Urban geography, 42 (3), 408–416. doi:10.1080/02723638.2020.1807168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Oliveira, L.A., et al., 2020. Neighborhood effects and urban inequalities: the impact of Covid-19 on the periphery of Salvador, Brazil. City & society, 32 (1). doi:10.1111/ciso.12266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duque Franco, I., et al., 2020. Mapping repertoires of collective action facing the COVID-19 pandemic in informal settlements in Latin American cities. Environment & urbanization, 32 (2), 523–546. doi:10.1177/0956247820944823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, E.G., 2020. How smart city planning could slow future pandemics. WIRED. https://www.wired.com/story/coronavirus-covid-19-urban-planning-health/ [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Eltarabily, S. and Elgheznawy, D., 2020. Post-pandemic cities - the impact of COVID-19 on cities and urban design. Architecture research, 10 (3), 75–84.
   Google Scholar
• Fior, M. and Mpampatsikos, V., 2021. COVID-19 and estimates of actual deaths in Italy. Scenarios for urban planning in Lombardy. Journal of urban management, 10 (3), 275–301. doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florida, R., Rodríguez-Pose, A., and Storper, M., 2021. Cities in a post-COVID world. Urban Studies. doi: 10.1177/00420980211018072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghanem, S., Ahmad, A.F., and Aboualy, S., 2021. COVID-19 bringing cairenes back to their streets. Journal of urban management, 10 (4), 393–408. doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, A., et al., 2020. Study of COVID-19 pandemic in London (UK) from urban context. Cities, 106, 102928. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles-Corti, B., et al. 2016. City planning and population health: a global challenge. The lancet, 388 (10062), 2912–2924. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30066-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guida, C. and Carpentieri, G., 2021. Quality of life in the urban environment and primary health services for the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic: an application to the city of Milan (Italy). Cities, 110, 103038. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.103038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., and Ewing, R., 2020. Does density aggravate the COVID-19 pandemic? Journal of the American planning association, 86 (4), 495–509. doi:10.1080/01944363.2020.1777891.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hang, M., 2020. The urban now: preparing cities for epidemics: lessons from the COVID-19 outbreak. IJURR. https://www.ijurr.org/the-urban-now/preparing-cities-for-epidemics/ [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, A.M. and Megahed, N.A., 2021. COVID-19 and urban spaces: a new integrated CFD approach for public health opportunities. Building & environment, 204, 108131. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• How the coronavirus could change city planning. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-06/how-the-coronavirus-could-change-city-planning [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• How will COVID-19 affect urban planning? TheCityFix. https://thecityfix.com/blog/will-covid-19-affect-urban-planning-rogier-van-den-berg/ [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Iranmanesh, A. and Alpar Atun, R., 2020. Restricted spatiality and the inflation of digital space, an urban perspective. Space & culture, 23 (3), 320–328. doi:10.1177/1206331220938634.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasiński, A., 2020. Public space or safe space – remarks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technical transactions, 117 (1). 1–10. doi:10.37705/TechTrans/e2020020.
   Google Scholar
• Ji, W., et al., 2020. Cross‐species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019‐nCoV. Journal of medical virology, 92 (4), 433–440. doi:10.1002/jmv.25682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, M., et al. 2020. COVID-19 impact on city and region: what’s next after lockdown? International journal of urban sciences, 24 (3), 297–315. doi:10.1080/12265934.2020.1803107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., et al., 2021. Urban and rural tourism under COVID-19 in China: research on the recovery measures and tourism development. Tourism review, 76 (4), 718–736. doi:10.1108/TR-08-2020-0357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litman, T., 2020. Lessons from pandemics: disaster resilience planning. https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/109239-lessons-pandemics-disaster-resilience-planning [Accessed 14 June 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Liu, L., 2020. Emerging study on the transmission of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) from urban perspective: evidence from China. Cities, 103, 102759. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, S. and Smart, A., 2020. Thoughts about public space during Covid-19 pandemic. City & society, 32 (1). doi:10.1111/ciso.12260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martel, A., et al., 2021. Beyond the pandemic: the role of the built environment in supporting people with disabilities work life. Archnet-IJAR: international journal of architectural research, 15 (1), 98–112. doi:10.1108/ARCH-10-2020-0225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maturana, B., Salama, A.M., and McInneny, A., 2021. Architecture, urbanism and health in a post-pandemic virtual world. Archnet-IJAR: international journal of architectural research, 15 (1), 1–9. doi:10.1108/ARCH-02-2021-0024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCartney, G., Pinto, J., and Liu, M., 2021. City resilience and recovery from COVID-19: the case of Macao. Cities, 112, 103130. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menculini, G., et al. 2021. The influence of the urban environment on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: focus on air pollution and migration—A narrative review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18 (8), 3920. doi:10.3390/ijerph18083920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, S.V., Gayen, A., and Haque, S.M., 2020. COVID-19 and urban vulnerability in India. Habitat international, 103, 102230. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni, Z., et al. 2021. Response to the COVID-19 outbreak in urban settings in China. Journal of urban health, 98 (1), 41–52. doi:10.1007/s11524-020-00498-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicola, M., et al., 2020. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. International journal of surgery, 78, 185–193. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paköz, M.Z., Sözer, C., and Doğan, A., 2022. Changing perceptions and usage of public and pseudo-public spaces in the post-pandemic city: the case of Istanbul. Urban design international, 27 (1), 64–79. doi:10.1057/s41289-020-00147-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parikh, P., et al., 2020. COVID-19 challenges and WASH in informal settlements: integrated action supported by the sustainable development goals. Cities, 107, 102871. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, T. and Halleran, A., 2020. How our homes impact our health: using a COVID-19 informed approach to examine urban apartment housing. Archnet-IJAR: international journal of architectural research, 15 (1), 10–27. doi:10.1108/ARCH-08-2020-0159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pineda, V.S. and Corburn, J., 2020. Disability, urban health equity, and the coronavirus pandemic: promoting cities for all. Journal of urban health, 97 (3), 336–341. doi:10.1007/s11524-020-00437-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reece, R., et al., 2021. Exposure to green space and prevention of anxiety and depression among young people in urban settings: a global scoping review. Journal of public mental health, 20 (2), 94–104. doi:10.1108/JPMH-02-2021-0030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, L., 2020. After Covid-19: urban design as spatial medicine. Urban design international. doi:10.1057/s41289-020-00142-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, W.L., et al., 2020. Changes in recreational behaviors of outdoor enthusiasts during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis across urban and rural communities. Journal of urban ecology, 6 (1). doi:10.1093/jue/juaa020.
   Google Scholar
• Salama, A.M., 2020. Coronavirus questions that will not go away: interrogating urban and socio-spatial implications of COVID-19 measures. Emerald open research, 2, 14. doi:10.35241/emeraldopenres.13561.1
   Google Scholar
• Sartorio, F.S., et al., 2021. Towards an antifragile urban form: a research agenda for advancing resilience in the built environment. Urban design international, 26 (2), 135–158. doi:10.1057/s41289-021-00157-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepe, M., 2021. Covid-19 pandemic and public spaces: improving quality and flexibility for healthier places. Urban design international. 26 (2), 1–15. doi: 10.1057/s41289-021-00153-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaer, A., et al., 2021. Examining the associations between perceived built environment and active travel, before and after the COVID-19 outbreak in Shiraz City, Iran. Cities, 115, 103255. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi, A. and Khavarian-Garmsir, A.R., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic: impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. The science of the total environment, 749, 142391. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söderström, O., 2021. The three modes of existence of the pandemic smart city. Urban geography, 42 (3), 399–407. doi:10.1080/02723638.2020.1807167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, J.N.H., Marasco, D., and Eichinger, M., 2022. Planning for emerging infectious disease pandemics. Journal of the American planning association, 88 (1), 113–126. doi:10.1080/01944363.2021.1930107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, H.N. and Lee, P.C., 2010. Mapping knowledge structure by keyword co-occurrence: a first look at journal papers in technology foresight. Scientometrics, 85 (1), 65–79. doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0259-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syal, S., 2021. Learning from pandemics: applying resilience thinking to identify priorities for planning urban settlements. Journal of urban management, 10 (3), 205–217. doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokazhanov, G., et al., 2020. How is COVID-19 experience transforming sustainability requirements of residential buildings? A review. Sustainability, 12 (20), 8732. doi:10.3390/su12208732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trojanowska, M., 2021. Urban design and therapeutic landscapes. Evolving theme. Budownictwo i Architektura, 20 (1), 117–140. doi:10.35784/bud-arch.1987.
   Google Scholar
• Vergara-Perucich, F., Correa-Parra, J., and Aguirre-Nuñez, C., 2020. The spatial correlation between the spread of COVID-19 and vulnerable urban areas in Santiago de Chile. Critical housing analysis, 7 (2), 21–35. doi:10.13060/23362839.2020.7.2.512.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization & United Nations Development Programme, 2016. Noncommunicable diseases: what municipal authorities, local governments and ministries responsible for urban planning need to know. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/250228 [Accessed 6 May 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, N., et al., 2021. Changes in local travel behaviour before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. Cities, 112, 103139. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziafati Bafarasat, A., 2021. Meta-synthesis of COVID-19 lessons: charting sustainable management of future pandemics. International journal of urban sciences, 25 (3), 299–322. doi:10.1080/12265934.2021.1936136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar