Risk prediction and analysis of gallbladder polyps with deep neural network

References

• McCain RS, Diamond A, Jones C, et al. Current practices and future prospects for the management of gallbladder polyps: a topical review. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(26):1–12. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i26.2844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Q, Tao LY, Wu Q, et al. Prevalences of and risk factors for biliary stones and gallbladder polyps in a large Chinese population. HPB (Oxford). 2012;14(6):373–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2012.00457.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles R, Thoeni RF, Barbu ST, et al. Management and follow-up of gallbladder polyps: joint guidelines between the European Society of gastrointestinal and abdominal radiology (ESGAR), European association for endoscopic surgery and other interventional techniques (EAES), International society of digestive surgery–European Federation (EFISDS) and European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE). Eur Radiol. 2017;27(9):3856–3866. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-4742-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou W, Li G, Ren L. Triphasic dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the differentiation of benign and malignant gallbladder polypoid lesions. J Am Coll Surg. 2017;225(2):243–248. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.04.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overby DW, Apelgren KN, Richardson W, et al. SAGES guidelines for the clinical application of laparoscopic biliary tract surgery. Surg Endosc. 2010;24(10):2368–2386. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1268-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad DS, Faulx A. Management of postcholecystectomy biliary complications: a narrative review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(8):1191–1198. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley KG, Lahaye MJ, Thoeni RF, et al. Management and follow-up of gallbladder polyps: updated joint guidelines between the ESGAR, EAES, EFISDS and ESGE. Eur Radiol. 2022;32(5):3358–3368. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08384-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiwara K, Abe A, Masatsugu T, et al. Effect of gallbladder polyp size on the prediction and detection of gallbladder cancer. Surg Endosc. 2021;35(9):5179–5185. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-08010-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung JE, Nam CW, Nah YW, et al. Analysis of gallbladder polypoid lesion size as an indication of the risk of gallbladder cancer. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2014;18(1):9–13. doi: 10.14701/kjhbps.2014.18.1.9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu K, Lin N, You Y, et al. Risk factors to discriminate neoplastic polypoid lesions of gallbladder: a large-scale case-series study. Asian J Surg. 2021;44(12):1515–1519. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu XS, Chen T, Gu LH, et al. Ultrasound-based scoring system for differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;33(6):1295–1299. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feo CF, Ginesu GC, Fancellu A, et al. Current management of incidental gallbladder cancer: a review. Int J Surg. 2022;98:106234. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2022.106234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozuka S, Tsubone N, Yasui A, et al. Relation of adenoma to carcinoma in the gallbladder. Cancer. 1982;50(10):2226–2234. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19821115)50:10<2226::aid-cncr2820501043>3.0.co;2-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kianmanesh R, Scaringi S, Castel B, et al. Lésions précancéreuses de la vésicule biliaire. [Precancerous lesions of the gallbladder]. J Chir. 2007;144(4):278–286.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sun Y, Yang Z, Lan X, et al. Neoplastic polyps in gallbladder: a retrospective study to determine risk factors and treatment strategy for gallbladder polyps. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2019;8(3):219–227. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2018.12.15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamaya A, Fung C, Szpakowski JL, et al. Management of incidentally detected gallbladder polyps: society of radiologists in ultrasound consensus conference recommendations. Radiology. 2022;305(2):277–289. doi: 10.1148/radiol.213079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Erp LW, Cunningham M, Narasimman M, et al. Risk of gallbladder cancer in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and radiographically detected gallbladder polyps. Liver Int. 2020;40(2):382–392. doi: 10.1111/liv.14326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou SC, Chen SC, Shyr YM, et al. Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: analysis of 1204 patients with long-term follow-up. Surg Endosc. 2017;31(7):2776–2782. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5286-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terzioğlu SG, Kılıç MÖ, Sapmaz A, et al. Predictive factors of neoplastic gallbladder polyps: outcomes of 278 patients. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2017;28(3):202–206. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2017.16698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo KS, Choi HS, Jun DW, et al. MUC expression in gallbladder epithelial tissues in cholesterol-associated gallbladder disease. Gut Liver. 2016;10(5):851–858. doi: 10.5009/gnl15600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickman L, Contreras C. Gallbladder cancer: diagnosis, surgical management, and adjuvant therapies. Surg Clin North Am. 2019;99(2):337–355. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.12.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel K, Dajani K, Vickramarajah S, et al. Five year experience of gallbladder polyp surveillance and cost effective analysis against new European consensus guidelines. HPB (Oxford). 2019;21(5):636–642. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.10.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wennmacker SZ, van Dijk AH, Raessens JHJ, et al. Polyp size of 1 cm is insufficient to discriminate neoplastic and non-neoplastic gallbladder polyps. Surg Endosc. 2019;33(5):1564–1571. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6444-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones MW, Deppen JG. Gallbladder polyp. In: statPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Apr 24.
   Google Scholar
• Yang JI, Lee JK, Ahn DG, et al. Predictive model for neoplastic potential of gallbladder polyp. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018;52(3):273–276. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Qian Y, Yang F, et al. Value of prediction model in distinguishing gallbladder adenoma from cholesterol polyp. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;37(10):1893–1900. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon W, Jang JY, Lee SE, et al. Clinicopathologic features of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder and risk factors of gallbladder cancer. J Korean Med Sci. 2009;24(3):481–487. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.3.481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JK, Yoon YB, Kim YT, et al. Management strategies for gallbladder polyps: is it possible to predict malignant gallbladder polyps? Gut Liver. 2008;2(2):88–94. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2008.2.2.88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar