Publication Cover
Canadian Journal of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
Revue canadienne des soins respiratoires et critiques et de la médecine du sommeil
Volume 8, 2024 - Issue 1
71
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Normative values for isometric quadriceps peak torque using fixed dynamometry in healthy young adults

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 24-31 | Received 29 May 2023, Accepted 27 Dec 2023, Published online: 30 Jan 2024

References

  • Oliveira A, Rebelo P, Paixão C, et al. Minimal clinically important difference for quadriceps muscle strength in people with COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation. COPD. 2021;18(1):35–44. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PMID: 33533285. doi:10.1080/15412555.2021.1874897.
  • Delmonico MJ, Harris TB, Visser M, et al. Longitudinal study of muscle strength, quality, and adipose tissue infiltration. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(6):1579–1585. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28047.
  • Beaudart C, Dawson A, Shaw SC, et al. Nutrition and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia: systematic review. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(6):1817–1833. doi:10.1007/s00198-017-3980-9.
  • Bouchard DR, Héroux M, Janssen I. Association between muscle mass, leg strength, and fat mass with physical function in older adults: influence of age and sex. J Aging Health. 2011;23(2):313–328. Epub 2010 Nov 16. PMID: 21081704. doi:10.1177/0898264310388562.
  • Fielding RA, Vellas B, Evans WJ, et al. Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12(4):249–256. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.003.
  • Peterson MD, Casten K, Collins S, Hassan H, García-Hermoso A, Faul J. Muscle weakness is a prognostic indicator of disability and chronic disease multimorbidity. Exp Gerontol. 2021;152:111462. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2021.111462.
  • Moore GE, Durstine JL, Painter PL. American College of Sports Medicine. Acsm’s Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. 2nd ed. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics; 2003.
  • Squires RW, Kaminsky LA, Porcari JP, Ruff JE, Savage PD, Williams MA. Progression of exercise training in early outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: an official statement from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2018;38(3):139–146. PMID: 29697494. doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000337.
  • Frykholm E, Géphine S, Saey D, et al. Inter-day test-retest reliability and feasibility of isokinetic, isometric, and isotonic measurements to assess quadriceps endurance in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a multicenter study. Chron Respir Dis. 2019;16:1479973118816497. doi:10.1177/1479973118816497.
  • Mendoza L, Gogali A, Shrikrishna D, et al. Quadriceps strength and endurance in fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Respirology. 2014;19(1):138–143. PMID: 24033388. doi:10.1111/resp.12181.
  • Benavides-Cordoba V, Spruit MA. Muscle training in patients with pulmonary hypertension. a narrative review. Colomb Med (Cali). 2021;52(4):e2015163. Published 2021 Dec 30. doi:10.25100/cm.v52i4.5163.
  • Troosters T, Langer D, Vrijsen B, et al. Skeletal muscle weakness, exercise tolerance and physical activity in adults wth cystic fibrosis. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(1):99–106. doi:10/1183/09031936.00091607.PMID: 18715878.
  • Burtin C, Van Remoortel H, Vrijsen B, et al. Impact of exacerbations of cystic fibrosis on muscle strength. Respir Res. 2013;14(1):46. PMID: 23601143. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-14-46.
  • Mendes P, Wickerson L, Helm D, et al. Skeletal muscle atrophy in advanced interstitial lung disease. Respirology. 2015;20(6):953–959. PMID: 26081374. doi:10.1111/resp.12571.
  • Wickerson L, Mathur S, Helm D, Singer L, Brooks D. Physical activity profile of lung transplant candidates with interstitial lung disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2013;33(2):106–112. PMID: 23403914. doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182839293.
  • Pasco JA, Stuart AL, Holloway-Kew KL, et al. Lower-limb muscle strength: normative data from an observational population-based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):89. Published 2020 Feb 8. doi:10.1186/s12891-020-3098-7.
  • Maltais F, Decramer M, Casaburi R, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189(9):e15–e62. doi:10.1164/rccm.201402-0373ST.
  • Saey D, Troosters T. Measuring skeletal muscle strength and endurance, from bench to bedside. Clin Invest Med. 2008;31(5):E307–E311. Published 2008 Oct 1. PMID: 18980724. doi:10.25011/cim.v31i5.4881.
  • Miller MS, Callahan DM, Toth MJ. Skeletal muscle myofilament adaptations to aging, disease, and disuse and their effects on whole muscle performance in older adult humans. Front Physiol. 2014;5:369. Published 2014 Sep 26. doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00369.
  • Seene T, Kaasik P. Muscle weakness in the elderly: role of sarcopenia, dynapenia, and possibilities for rehabilitation. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2012;9(2):109–117. doi:10.1007/s11556-012-0102-8.
  • Tieland M, Trouwborst I, Clark BC. Skeletal muscle performance and ageing. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2018;9(1):3–19. doi:10.1002/jcsm.12238.
  • Risberg MA, Steffen K, Nilstad A, et al. Normative quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength values for female, healthy, elite handball and football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(8):2314–2323. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002579.
  • Roig M, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL, Road JD, Reid WD. Deficits in muscle strength, mass, quality, and mobility in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2011;31(2):120–124. doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181f68ae4.
  • Wang CW, Feng S, Covinsky KE, et al. A comparison of muscle function, mass, and quality in liver transplant candidates: results from the functional assessment in liver transplantation study. Transplantation. 2016;100(8):1692–1698. doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001232.
  • Ramage MI, Skipworth RJE. The relationship between muscle mass and function in cancer cachexia: smoke and mirrors? Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2018;12(4):439–444. PMID: 30138131. doi:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000381.
  • Hume E, Ward L, Wilkinson M, Manifield J, Clark S, Vogiatzis I. Exercise training for lung transplant candidates and recipients: a systematic review. Eur Respir Rev. 2020;29(158):200053. Published 2020 Oct 28. doi:10.1183/16000617.0053-2020.
  • Wickerson L, Rozenberg D, Janaudis-Ferreira T, et al. Physical rehabilitation for lung transplant candidates and recipients: An evidence-informed clinical approach. World J Transplant. 2016;6(3):517–531. doi:10.5500/wjt.v6.i3.517.
  • Harbo T, Brincks J, Andersen H. Maximal isokinetic and isometric muscle strength of major muscle groups related to age, body mass, height, and sex in 178 healthy subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(1):267–275. PMID: 21537927. doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1975-3.
  • Benfica PDA, Aguiar LT, Brito SAF, Bernardino LHN, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Faria CDCM. Reference values for muscle strength: a systematic review with a descriptive meta-analysis [published correction appears in Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 Nov - Dec;23(6):549]. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018;22(5):355–369. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.02.006.
  • Šarabon N, Kozinc Ž, Perman M. Establishing reference values for isometric knee extension and flexion strength. Front Physiol. 2021;12:767941. Published 2021 Oct 15. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.767941.
  • Visser J, Mans E, de Visser M, et al. Comparison of maximal voluntary isometric contraction and hand-held dynamometry in measuring muscle strength of patients with progressive lower motor neuron syndrome. Neuromuscul Disord. 2003;13(9):744–750. doi:10.1016/s0960-8966(03)00135-4.PMID: 14561498.
  • Bachasson D, Villiot-Danger E, Verges S, et al. Mesure ambulatoire de la force maximale volontaire isométrique du quadriceps chez le patient BPCO [Maximal isometric voluntary quadriceps strength assessment in COPD]. Rev Mal Respir. 2014;31(8):765–770. PMID: 25391511. doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.645.
  • Bui KL, Mathur S, Dechman G, Maltais F, Camp P, Saey D. Fixed handheld dynamometry provides reliable and valid values for quadriceps isometric strength in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a multicenter study. Phys Ther. 2019;99(9):1255–1267. PMID: 30939198. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz059.
  • Shah S, Darekar B, Salvi S, Kowale A. Quadriceps strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung India. 2019;36(5):417–421. doi:10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_27_19.
  • Gephine S, Frykholm E, Nyberg A, et al. Specific contribution of quadriceps muscle strength, endurance, and power to functional exercise capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a multicenter study. Phys Ther. 2021;101(6):pzab052. PMID: 33594431. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab052.
  • Vaidya T, Beaumont M, de Bisschop C, et al. Determining the minimally important difference in quadriceps strength in individuals with COPD using a fixed dynamometer. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018;13:2685–2693. Published 2018 Aug 30. doi:10.2147/COPD.S161342.
  • Levinger I, Goodman C, Hare DL, Jerums G, Toia D, Selig S. The reliability of the 1RM strength test for untrained middle-aged individuals. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12(2):310–316. PMID: 18078784. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.007.
  • Seo DI, Kim E, Fahs CA, et al. Reliability of the one-repetition maximum test based on muscle group and gender. J Sports Sci Med. 2012;11(2):221–225. Published 2012 Jun 1.
  • Tan AEL, Grisbrook TL, Minaee N, Williams SA. Predicting 1 Repetition Maximum Using Handheld Dynamometry. PM R. 2018;10(9):934–941. Epub 2018 Mar 6. PMID: 29518590. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.02.017.
  • Bonnevie T, Allingham M, Prieur G, et al. The six-minute stepper test is related to muscle strength but cannot substitute for the one repetition maximum to prescribe strength training in patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:767–774. Published 2019 Mar 29. doi:10.2147/COPD.S193585.
  • Lee SEK, Lira CAB, Nouailhetas VLA, Vancini RL, Andrade MS. Do isometric, isotonic and/or isokinetic strength trainings produce different strength outcomes? J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):430–437. PMID: 29861246. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.08.001.
  • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1495–1499. PMID: 25046131. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.013.
  • Cupisti A, D'Alessandro C, Finato V, et al. Assessment of physical activity, capacity and nutritional status in elderly peritoneal dialysis patients. BMC Nephrol. 2017;18(1):180. Published 2017 May 30. doi:10.1186/s12882-017-0593-7.
  • Topolski TD, LoGerfo J, Patrick DL, Williams B, Walwick J, Patrick MB. The Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) among older adults. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006;3(4):A118.
  • Kraemer WJ, Fry AC. Strength testing: development and evaluation of methodology. In: Maud P, Nieman CDC, eds. Fitness and Sports Medicine: A Health-Related Approach. 3rd ed. Palo Alto, Canada: Bull Publishing; 1995:42–58.
  • Goodpaster BH, Park SW, Harris TB, et al. The loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: the health, aging and body composition study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006;61(10):1059–1064. PMID: 17077199. doi:10.1093/gerona/61.10.1059.
  • Overend TJ, Cunningham DA, Kramer JF, Lefcoe MS, Paterson DH. Knee extensor and knee flexor strength: cross-sectional area ratios in young and elderly men. J Gerontol. 1992;47(6):M204–M210. doi:10.1093/geronj/47.6.m204.
  • Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Bartels EM, Bülow PM, et al. Isokinetic and isometric muscle strength in a healthy population with special reference to age and gender. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2009;197 Suppl 673(s673):1–68. PMID: 19744082. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.02022.x.
  • Stark T, Walker B, Phillips JK, Fejer R, Beck R. Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: a systematic review. Pm R. 2011;3(5):472–479. PMID: 21570036. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.10.025.
  • Wikholm JB, Bohannon RW. Hand-held dynamometer measurements: tester strength makes a difference. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1991;13(4):191–198. PMID: 18796845. doi:10.2519/jospt.1991.13.4.191.
  • Bredella MA. Sex differences in body composition. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1043:9–27. PMID: 29224088. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_2.
  • Vaes AW, Sillen MJH, Goërtz YMJ, et al. The correlation between quadriceps muscle strength and endurance and exercise performance in patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021;131(2):589–600. PMID: 34138649. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00149.2021.
  • Martínez-Luna N, Orea-Tejeda A, González-Islas D, et al. Association between body composition, sarcopenia and pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. BMC Pulm Med. 2022;22(1):106. Published 2022 Mar 26. doi:10.1186/s12890-022-01907-1.
  • Marklund S, Bui KL, Nyberg A. Measuring and monitoring skeletal muscle function in COPD: current perspectives. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:1825–1838. Published 2019 Aug 19. doi:10.2147/COPD.S178948.
  • Johnston KN, Potter AJ, Phillips A. Measurement properties of short lower extremity functional exercise tests in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review. Phys Ther. 2017;97(9):926–943. PMID: 28605481. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx063.
  • Rausch-Osthoff AK, Kohler M, Sievi NA, Clarenbach CF, van Gestel AJ. Association between peripheral muscle strength, exercise performance, and physical activity in daily life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2014;9(1):37. Published 2014 Jul 3. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-9-37.
  • Statistics Canada. Canadian Health Measrues Survey: Activity monitor data, 2018–2019. September 1, 2021. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210901/dq210901c-eng.htm. [Accessed December 4, 2023].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.