Farmers’ understanding on pesticide safety labels in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

References

• Adamu, A., Abebe, W., & Abebaw Adamu and Abebe Workneh. (2022). Practices and challenges of wheat producer farmers on safe pesticide use in Basoliben district, east gojjam zone, Ethiopia. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21(1), 43–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.06.013
   Google Scholar
• Al-Zadjali, S., Morse, S., Chenoweth, J., & Deadman, M. (2015). Personal safety issues related to the use of pesticides in agricultural production in the al-Batinah region of Northern Oman. The Science of the Total Environment, 502, 457–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagheri, A., Emami, N., Christos, A. D., & Mohammad, S. A. (2019). Farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of pesticide use in apple farms of northern Iran: Impact on safety behavior. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(9), 9343–9351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04330-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CSA. (2019). Central statistic authority, data for the year 2019.http://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/our-survey-reports/
   Google Scholar
• CSA (Central Statistical Agency). (2008). Summary and statistical report of the 2007 population and housing census: Population size by age and sex. Population Census Commission. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/8650186
   Google Scholar
• Dalvie, M. A., Rother, H.-A., & London, L. (2014). Chemical hazard communication comprehensibility in South Africa: Safety implications for the adoption of the globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals. Safety Science, 61, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSCI.2013.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas, C. A., & Abdollahzadeh, G. (2016). Farmers’ use of personal protective equipment during handling of plant protection products: Determinants of implementation. The Science of the Total Environment, 571, 730–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas Christos, A. (2021). Farmers’ intention to reduce pesticide use: The role of perceived risk of loss in the model of the planned behavior theory. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 28(26), 35278–35285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13183-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Acedo Liza´rraga, M. S., de Acedo Baquedano, M. S., & Cardelle-Elawar, M. (2007). Factors that affect decision making: Gender and age differences. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 7(3), 381–391. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56070306
   Google Scholar
• Duah, A. D. K. (2002). Public health risk assessment for human exposure to chemical. Springer. http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/62730/1/16.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Emery, S. B., Hart, A., Butler-Ellis, C., Gerritsen-Ebben, M. G., Machera, K., Spanoghe, P., & Frewer, L. J. (2015). A review of the use of pictograms for communicating pesticide hazards and safety instructions: Implications for EU policy. Human & Ecological Risk Assessment, 21(4), 1062–1080. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2014.953894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. (2015). Guidelines on good labeling practice for pesticides. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agphome/documents/Pests_Pesticides/Code/Old_guidelines/label.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, K., & Dubois, M. (2014). Global pesticide governance by disclosure: Prior informed consent and the Rotterdam convention. In A. Gupta & M. Mason (Eds.), Transparency in environmental governance: Critical perspectives (pp. 107–131) MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262027410.003.0005
   Google Scholar
• Karunamoorthi, K., Mohammed, M., & Wassie, F. (2012). Knowledge and practices of farmers with reference to pesticide management: Implications on human health. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 67(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2011.598891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesavachandran, C. N., Fareed, M., Pathak, M. K., Bihari, V., Mathur, N., & Srivastava, A. K. (2009). Adverse health effects of pesticides in agrarian populations of developing countries. In Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology (Vol. 200, pp. 33–52). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0028-9_2
   Google Scholar
• Khan, M., & Damalas, C. A. (2015). Farmers’ willingness to pay for less health risks by pesticide use: A case study from the cotton belt of Punjab, Pakistan. The Science of the Total Environment, 530(531), 297 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mengistie, B. T., Mol, A. P., & Oosterveer, P. (2017). Pesticide use practices among smallholder vegetable farmers in Ethiopian Central Rift Valley. Environment Development and Sustainability, 19(1), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9728-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okonya, J. S., Petsakos, A., Suarez, V., Nduwayeu, A., Kantungeko, D., & Blomme, G. (2019). Pesticide use practices in root, tuber and banana crops by smallholder farmers in Ruwanda and Burundi. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(3), 400. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rios-Gonzalez, A., Jansen, K., & Sanchez-Perez, H. J. (2013). Pesticide risk perceptions and the differences between farmers and extensionists: Towards a knowledge-in-context model. Environmental Research, 124, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2013.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, A., Kumar, V., Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., Sidhu, G. P. S., Handa, N., Kohli, S. K., Yadav, P., Bali, A. S., Parihar, R. D., Dar, O. I., Singh, K., Jasrotia, S., Bakshi, P., Ramakrishnan, M., Kumar, S., Bhardwaj, R., & Thukral, A. K. (2019). Worldwide pesticide usage and its impacts on ecosystem. SN Applied Sciences, 1(11), 1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1485-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevas, T., Stefanou, S. E., & Lansink, O. L. (2013). Do farmers internalise environmental spill overs of pesticides in production? Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(3), 624–640. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadesse, A., & Asferachew, A. 2008. An assessment of the pesticide use, practice and hazards in the Ethiopian rift valley, Africa Stockpiles Programme ttp:https://www.thenrgroup.net/nrwp/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/annex_6_ethiopia_mini-project_report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tudi, M., Daniel Ruan, H., Wang, L., Lyu, J., Sadler, R., Connell, D., Chu, C., & Phung, D. T. (2021). Agriculture development, pesticide application and its impact on the environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyagi, H., Gautam, T., & Prashar, P. (2015). Survey of pesticide use patterns and farmers’ perceptions: A case study from cauliflower and tomato cultivating areas of district Faridabad, Haryana, India. International Journal Medical Pharm Resources, 1(3), 139–146. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280556506
   Google Scholar
• Waichman, A. V., Eve, E., & Da Silva Nina, N. C. (2007). Do farmers understand the information displayed on pesticide product labels? A key question to reduce pesticides exposure and risk of poisoning in the Brazilian Amazon. Crop Protection (Guildford, Surrey), 26(4), 576–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.05.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar