185
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

On Radiation Hormesis Expressed in the Immune System

Pages 431-441 | Published online: 29 Sep 2008

References

  • Luckey T.D. Hormesis with Ionizing Radiation. 1980, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Health Physics, 1987, Vol. 52, No.5. Special issue on radiation hormesis.
  • Luckey T.D. Radiation Hormesis. 1991, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Sugahara, T., Sagan, L.A., and Aoyama, T. (Eds.) Low-Dose Irradiation and Biological Defense Mecha- nisms. 1992, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
  • Liu, S.Z., Wei, L.X., and Wu, D.C. (Eds.) Proceed- ings International Symposium on Biological Effects of Low Level Radiation and Related Agents, 12–16, October, 1993, NBUMS.
  • Liu, S.Z. (Guest Editor). Int. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol., 3(2): 99–227, 1994.
  • Mutation Research. 1996, 358(2): 125–243. Special issue on adaptive response to very low doses of ion- izing radiation.
  • Baumstark-khan, C., Kozubek, S., and Horneck, G. (Eds.). 1999. Fundamentals for the Assessment of Risks from Environmental Radiation, 1999, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • IAEA. Low doses of ionizing radiation: biological effects and regulatory control. 1997, IAEA-TECDOC- 976, Vienna, Austria.
  • WONUC Symposium on the Effects of Low and Very Low Doses of ionizing Radiation on Human Health, 16–18 June, 1999, Versailles, France.
  • Yamada, T., Mothersill, C., Michael, B.D., and Potten, C.S. (Eds.). Biological Effects of Low Dose Radia- tion, 2000, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
  • UNSCEAR Report 1993 to the General Assembly, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Annex E, Mechanisms of Radiation Oncogenesis, 1993, United Nations.
  • UNSCEAR Report 1994 to the General Assembly, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Annex B Adaptive response to radiation in cells and organisms, 1994, United Nations.
  • Liu W.H. and Liu S.Z. Dose effect relationship of immunological parameters after single whole-body X-irradiation. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 10: 85–88, 1990
  • Liu, S.Z. Current status of research on radiation hormesis in the immune system after low level radia- tion. J. Radiat. Res. Radiat Proces., 13: 129–139, 1995.
  • Fan, X.H. and Liu, S.Z. Radiation effect on NK activ- ity in mouse spleen. J.N. Bethune Univ. Med. Sci., 15: 551–553, 1989.
  • Liu, S.Z., Liu, W.H., Qi, J., Zhang, Y.C., Yang, Y.G., Zhang, H.L., Fan, X.H., Zhang, J.S., and Yu, H.Y. Cellular mechanisms of enhancement of immunity induced by low dose radiation. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 12: 299–305. 1992.
  • Shankar, B., Premachandran, S., Bharambe S.D., Sundaresan, P. and Sainis, K.B. Modification of im- mune response by low dose ionizing radiation: role of apoptosis. Immunol. Lett., 68: 237–245, 1999.
  • Su, X., Liu, S.Z., Ohyama, H., Aizawa, S., and Yamada, T. Influence of dose rate on radiation hormesis with low dose exposure. J. Norman Bethune Univ. Med. Sci., 23: 582–584, 1997.
  • Calabrese, E.J. Overcompensation stimulation: a mechanism for hormetic effects. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 31(4 & 5): 425–470, 2001.
  • Liu, S.Z., Zhang, Y.C., Mu, Y., Su., X., and Liu, J.X. Thymocyte apoptosis in response to low-dose radia- tion. Mutat. Res., 358: 185–191, 1996.
  • Liu, S.Z., Bai, O., Chen, D., and Ye, F. Genes and protein molecules involved in the cellular activation induced by low dose radiation. J. Radiat. Res. Radiat. Proc., 18: 175–186, 2000.
  • Liu, S.Z. and Xie, F. Involvement of the Ca2+-protein kinase C and adenylate eyclase signal pathways in the activation of thymocytes in response to whole-body irradiation with low dose X-rays. Chin. Med. Sci. J. 15(1):1–7, 2000.
  • Liu, S.Z. Biological defense and adaptation induced by low dose radiation. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 4: 1217–1254, 1998.
  • Liu, S.Z, Jin, S.Z., Liu, X.D., and Sun, Y.M. Role of CD28/B7 costimulation and Il-12/IL-10 interaction in the radiation-induced immune changes. BMC Immu- nol., 2: 8, 2001.
  • Liu, S.Z., Su, X., Zhang, Y.C., and Zhao, Y. Signal transduction in lymphocytes after low dose radiation. Int. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol., 3: 99–227, 1994.
  • He, S.J. and Liu, S.Z. Effect of X-irradiation on the activity of transcription factors in EL-4 cells. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 20(5): 337–338, 2000
  • He, S.J., Jin, S.Z., and Liu, S.Z. Effect of whole-body X- irradiation on DNA binding activity of NF-kB in immune organs. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 18: 278–283, 2000.
  • He, S.J., Xie, F., and Liu, S.Z. Activation of CREB induced by X-rays and its relationship with cAMP signal pathway. Pajonk, F. and McBride, W.H. Ioniz- ing radiation affects 26s proteasome function and as- sociated molecular responses, even at low doses. Radiother. Oncol., 59: 203–12, 2001.
  • Liu, S.Z., Mu, Y., and Xie, F. Distinct pattern of induction of genes related to cell survival and apoptosis after low dose radiation. In: Baumstark-khan C., Kozubek, S., and Horneck G., Eds. Fundamentals for the Assessment of Risks from Environmental Radia- tion. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, 327–337.
  • Agarwal, S.K. and Marshall, G.D. Jr. Role of CD28/ B7 costimulation in the dexamethasone-induced sup- pression of IFN-gamma. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 20: 927–934, 2000.
  • Dickensheets, H.L., Freeman, S.L., and Donnelly, R.P. Interleukin-12 differentially regulates expression of IFN-gamma and interleukin-2 in human T lympho- blasts. J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 20: 897–905, 2000.
  • Kubin, M., Kamoun, M., and Trinchieri, G. Interleukin 12 synergizes with B7/CD28 interaction in inducing efficient proliferation and cytokine production of hu- man T cells. J. Exp. Med. 180(1): 211–222, 1994.
  • Xia, M., Gasser, J., and Feige, U. Dexamethasone enhances CTLA-4 expression during T cell activa- tion. Cell Mol. Life Sci., 55: 1649–1656, 1999.
  • Jin, S.Z., He, S.J., and Liu S.Z. Effect of different doses of X-rays on the expression of CD80 and CD86 on mouse macrophages. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 19: 153–157, 2001,
  • Liu, X.D., Liu, S.Z., Ma, S.M., and Liu, Y. Expres- sion of IL-10 in mouse spleen at mRNA and protein level after whole-body X-irradaition. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 22: 10–12, 2002.
  • Liu, X.D., Liu, S.Z., Ma, S.M. and Liu, Y. Opposite changes of IL-10 and IL-12 expression in mice after low dose whole-body X-irradiation. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 19: 253–258, 2001.
  • Sambani, C., Thomou, H., and Kitsiou, P. Stimulatory effect of low dose X-irradiation on the expression of the human T lymphocyte CD2 surface antigen. Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 70: 711–717, 1996.
  • Liu, X.D. and Liu, S.Z. Effect of ionizing radiation on the expression of CD2 on EL-4 cells and expression of CD48 on J774A.1 cells. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 2002, in press.
  • Sun, Y.M. and Liu, S.Z. Changes in mRNA level of TNF and IL-1β in peritoneal macrophages of mice fter whole-body X-irradiation. Radiat. Prot., 18: 119– 125, 1998
  • Sun, Y.M. and Liu, S.Z. Changes in TNF  secretion by peritoneal macrophages of mice after whole-body X-irra- diation. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 18: 235–239, 2000.
  • Sun, Y.M. and Liu, S.Z. Effect of whole-body X- irradiation on NO production by peritoneal macroph- ages of mice. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 20 (4):232– 234, 2000.
  • Shimizu, T., Kato, T., Jr, Tachibana, A., and Sasaki, M.S. Coordinated regulation of radioadaptive response by protein kinase C and p38 mitogen-activated pro- tein kinase. Exp. Cell. Res., 251: 424–432, 1999.
  • NCRP, Evaluation of the linear nonthreshold dose- response model for ionizing radiation. June 4, 2001, National Council on Radiation Protection and Mea- surements, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Upton, A.C. Radiation hormesis: data and interpreta- tion. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 31: 681–695, 2001.
  • Li, X.Y., Chen, B.Y., Xia, F.Q., and Liu, S.Z. Effect of low dose radiation on growth of implanted tumor and cancer induction in mice. Chin. J. Radiol. Health, 5: 21–23, 1996.
  • Fu, H.Q., Li, X.Y., Li, Y.J., and Liu, S.Z. Low dose radiation suppresses dissemination of cancer cells in mice. Chin. J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 16: 50–53. 1996.
  • Zhang, Y. and Liu, S.Z. Effect of low dose radiation on immune functions of tumor-bearing mice. Chin. J. Radiol. Health, 5: 235–237, 1996.
  • Fu, H.Q., Li, X.Y., Chen, B.Y., Zhang, Y.C., and Liu, S.Z. Studies on the mechanism of the suppressive effect of low dose radiation on cancer metastasis. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 15: 40–43, 1997.
  • Zhang, Y., Li, X.Y., and Liu, S.Z. Effect of low dose radiation on the tumor suppressive action of chemo- therapeutic drugs. Chin.J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 17: 112– 114, 1997.
  • Zhang, Y. and Liu, S.Z. Enhancing effect of low dose radiation on tumor-suppressive action of chemotherapy and its mechanisms. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 15: 179–184, 1997.
  • Zhang, Y., Lu, Z., Li, X.Y., and Liu, S.Z. Influence of low dose radiation on the pulmonary metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice. J. N. Bethune Univ. Med. Sci., 24(6): 559–562, 1998.
  • Li, X.Y., LI, X.J., Zhang, Y., Lu, Z., and Liu, S.Z. Suppressive effect of low dose radiation on thymic lymphoma induced in mice by carcinogenic doses of radiation. China Academic Literatur (SciTech Express), 4: 1406–1407, 1998.
  • Zhang, Y., Sun, Y.M., Li, X.Y., Mu, Y., and Liu, S.Z. Experimental study on the enhancing effect of low dose radiation on macrophage function in tumor-bear- ing mice. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 16: 249–252, 1998.
  • Li, X.J., Yang, Y., Li, X.Y. and Liu, S.Z. Immuno- logic mechanisms of reduction of radiation-induced thymic lymphoma by low dose radiation. J. Radat. Res. Radiat. Pros., 17: 125–128, 1999.
  • Li, X.J., Fu, S.B., Yang, Y., Lu, Z., and Li, X.Y. Effect of low dose radiation on immune functions 6 months after high dose radiation in tumor-bearing mice. J. Exp. Oncol., 13: 241–242, 1999.
  • Zhang, Y., Lu, Z., Li, X.Y., and Liu, S.Z. Effect of combined whole-body low dose irradiation and che- motherapy on growth, metastasis and immune functionsin tumor-bearing mice. Radiat. Prot., 19: 127–131, 1999.
  • Calabrese, J.E. and Baldwin, L.A. Radiation Hormesis and cancer. Human Ecol. Risk Assess., 8: 227–353, 2002.
  • Matanoski, G.M. Health effects of low-level ra- diation in shipyard workers final report. 471 pages Baltimore, MD, DOE DE-AC02–79 EV10095, 1991.
  • Berrington, A., Darby, S.C., Weiss, H.A., and Doll, R. 100 years of observation on British radiologists: mor- tality from cancer and other causes 1897–1997. Br. J. Radiol., 74: 507–519, 2001.
  • Cameron, JR. Is radiation essential trace energy? Phys- ics and Society. October 2001. Also available at http:/ /www.aps.org/units/fps/oct01/a5oct01.html]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.