References
- Hodgkinson CP Stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1970; 108: 1141–68.
- Stanton SL. Stress incontinence: Why and how operations work. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1985; 12: 369–77.
- Kobata SA, Girao MJBC, Sartori MGF, Baracat EC, Rodrigues de Lima G. Urodynamic and ultrasonographic evaluation after continence surgery. Int Urogynecol J 1999; 10: 321–4.
- Kelly HK, Dumm W Urinary incontinence in women without manifest injury to the bladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1914; 18: 444–50.
- Petros P, Ulmsten U. An integral theory and its method for the diagnosis and management of female urinary incontinence. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993; 153: 1–93.
- Petros P, Ulmsten U. Intravaginal slingplasty. An ambulatory surgical procedure for treatment of female urinary incontinence. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995; 29: 75–82.
- Ulmsten U, Henriksson L, Johnson P, Varhos G. An ambulatory surgical procedure under local anesthesia for treatment of female urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 1996; 7: 81–6.
- Wang AC, Lo TS. Tension-free vaginal tape. A minimally invasive solution to stress urinary incontinence in women. J Reprod Med 1998; 43: 429–34.
- Abrams P, Blaivas JG, Stanton SL, Andersen JT. The standardization of terminology of low urinary tract function recommended by the International Continence Society. Int Urogynecol J 1990; 1: 45–58.
- Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B, Haller U. Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85: 220–4.
- Voigt R, Halaska M, Michels W, Voight P, Martan A, Starker K. Examination of the urethrovesical junction using perineal ultrasonography compared to urethrocystography using a bead chain. Int Urogynecol J 1994; 5: 21214.
- Handa VL, Jensen JK, Ostergard DR. The effect of patient on proximal urethral mobility. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 273–6.
- Meyer S, De Grandi P, Schreyer A, Caccia G. The assessment of bladder neck position and mobility in continent nullipara, multipara, forceps-delivered and incontinent women using perineal ultrasound: a future office procedure? Int Urogynecol J 1996; 7: 138–46.
- DeLancey JOL. Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: The hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 1713–23.
- DeLancey JOL. Correlative study of paraurethral anatomy. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 68: 91–7.
- Westby M, Asmussen M, Ulmsten U. Location of maximum intraurethral pressure related to urogenital diaphragm in the female subject as studied by simultaneous urethrocystometry and voiding urethrocystography. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 144: 408–12.
- Zacharin RF. The anatomic supports of the female urethra. Obstet Gynecol 1968; 32: 754–9.
- Milley PS, Nichols DH. Relationship between the pubourethral ligaments and the urogenital diaphragm in the human female. Anat Rec 1971; 170: 281–3.
- Stanton SL, Cardozo LD, Chaudhury N. Spontaneous voiding after surgery for urinary incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 149–52.
- Ulmsten U, Falconer C, Johnson P, Jomaa M, Lanner L, Nilsson CG et al. A multicenter study of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 1998; 9: 210–13.
- Ulmsten U, Johnson P, Rezapour M. A three-year follow up of tension free vaginal tape for surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 345–50.