The Effect of Hippotherapy on Postural Control in Sitting for Children with Cerebral Palsy

References

• Benda W., McGibbon N., Grant K. Improvements in muscle symmetry in children with cerebral palsy after equine-assisted therapy (hippotherapy). The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2003; 9(10)817–825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertoti D. Effects of therapeutic horseback riding on posture in children with cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy 1988; 68(10)1505–1511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjornson K. F., Graubert C. S., McLaughlin J. F., Kerfeld C. I., Clark E. M. Test-retest reliability of the Gross Motor Function Measure in children with cerebral palsy. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1998; 18(2)51–61
   Google Scholar
• Brown D. A., Effgen S. A., Palisano R. J. Performance following abilityfocused physical therapy intervention in individuals with severely limited physcal and cognitive abilities. Physical Therapy 1998; 78(9)934–947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casady R. L., Nichols-Larsen D. S. The effect of hippotherapy on ten children with cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2004; 16(3)165–172
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fleck C. Hippotherapy: Mechanics of human walking and horseback riding. Rehab With the Aid of the Horse: A Collection of Studies, B. T. Eagle, 1992; 153–175
   Google Scholar
• Haehl V., Giuliani C., Lewis C. Influence of hippotherapy on the kinematics and functional performance of two children with cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1999; 11: 89–101
   Google Scholar
• Haley S., Coster W., Ludlow L., Haltivanger J., Andrellos P. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). New England Medical Center Hospital. 1992
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin A. E. Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. Oxford University Press, New York 1982
   Google Scholar
• Liu W. Y., Zaino C. A., Westcott S. L. Anticipatory postural adjustments in children with cerebral palsy and children with typical development during functional reaching: A center of pressure (COP) study. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2000; 12: 218–219
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon J., Noh S., Lariviere J., MacPhail A., Allan D., Laliberte D. A study of therapeutic effects of horseback riding for children with cerebral palsy. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1995; 15: 17–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacPhail H., Edwards J., Golding J., Miller K., Mosier C., Zwiers T. Trunk postural reactions in children with and without cerebral palsy during therapeutic horseback riding. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1998; 10: 143–147
   Google Scholar
• McGibbon N., Andrade C., Widener G., Cintas H. Effect of an equine-movement therapy program on gait, energy expenditure, and motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1998; 40: 754–762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGibbon N. A retrospective study of hippotherapy patients' responses to treatment. American Hippotherapy News 2003, Spring, 2003
   Google Scholar
• Myhr U. Manual for the Sitting Assessment Scale. Boden University College of Health Sciences, BodenSweden 1993; S-961, 36
   Google Scholar
• Myhr U., von Wendt L., Sandberg K. Assessment of sitting in children with cerebral palsy from videofilm: a reliability study. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1993; 12(4)21–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nordmark E., Haggland G., Jarnlo G. Reliability of the gross motor function measure in cerebral palsy. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1997; 29: 25–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (N.AR.H.A). Denver, Colorado 1998; 80233, North American Riding for the Handicapped Association P. O. Box 33150
   Google Scholar
• Palisano R. J., Haley S. M., Brown D. D. Goal attainment scaling as a measure of change in infants with motor delays. Physical Therapy, 72: 432–437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palisano R. J., Rosenbaum P., Walter S., Russell D., Wood E., Galuppi B. Gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1997; 39: 214–223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell D., Rosenbaum P., Cadman D., Gowland C., Hardy S., Jarvis S. The gross motor function measure: a means to evaluate the effects of physical therapy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1989; 31: 341–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell D., Rosenbaum P., Gowland C., Hardy S., Lane M., Plews N., McGavin H., Cadman D., Jarvis S. Gross motor function measure manual 2nd Ed. McMaster University Press, Hamilton, Ont 1993
   Google Scholar
• Russell D., Palisano R., Walter S., Rosenbaum P., Gemus M., Gowland C., et al. Evaluating motor function in children with Down syndrome: validity of the GMFM. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1998; 40(10)693–701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell D., Palisano R., Hanna S., Rosenbaum P., Walter S., Wood E., et al. Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy 2000; 80(10)974–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz I. S., Baer D. M. Social validity assessments: Is current practice state of the art?. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1991; 24: 189–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumway-Cook A., Hutchinson S., Kartin D., Price R., Woollacott M. Effect of balance training on recovery of stability in children with crerbral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2003; 45: 591–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumway-Cook A., Woollacott M. Motor Control Theory and Practical Applications (2nd Ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001
   Google Scholar
• Sterba J., Rogers B., France A., Vokes D. Horseback riding in children with cerebral palsy: Effect on gross motor function. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2002; 44: 301–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trahan J., Malouin F. Changes in the gross motor function measure in children with different types of cerebral palsy: an eight-month follow-up study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1999; 44(4)233–239
   Google Scholar
• Watson P. J., Workman E. A. The nonconcurrent multiple baseline across-individuals design:An extension of the traditional multiple baseline design. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1981; 12: 257–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar