275
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Comparison of Two Exercise Programs Using the Falls Efficacy Scale, Berg Balance Scale and Ankle Dorsiflexor Strength in Older Adults

, , , , &
Pages 23-42 | Received 16 Mar 2007, Accepted 10 Jun 2007, Published online: 28 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Anemaet W. K., Moffa-Trotter M. E. Functional tools for assessing balance and gait impairments. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 1999; 15: 66–83
  • Bausell B., Yu-Fang L. Power analysis for experimental research: A practical guide for the biological, medical and social sciences. Cambridge University., CambridgeUnited Kingdom 2002
  • Berg K., Wood-Dauphinee S., Williams J. I., Gayton D. Measuring balance in the elderly: Preliminary development of an instrument. Physiotherapy Canada 1989; 41: 304–311
  • Berg K. O., Maki B. E., Williams J. I., Holliday P. J., Wood-Dauphinee S. L. Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1992; 73: 1073–1080
  • Berg K. O., Wood-Dauphinee S. L., Williams J. I., Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health 1992; 83(supplement 2), S7-S11
  • Berg K., Wood-Dauphinee S., Williams JI. The Balance Scale: Reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1995; 27: 27–36
  • Buchner D. M., Cress M. E., de Lateur B. J., Esselman P. C., Margherita A. J., Price R., et al. The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in community-living older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1997; 52: M218–224
  • Chandler J. M., Duncan P. W., Kochersberger G., Studenski S. Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders?. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1998; 79: 24–30
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbaum., Hillsdale, New Jersey 1988
  • Cress M. E., Buchner D. M., Questad K. A., Esselman P. C., deLateur B. J., Schwartz R. S. Exercise: Effects on physical functional performance in independent older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1999; 54: M242–248
  • Cumming R. G., Salkeld G., Thomas M., Szonyi G. Prospective study of the impact of fear of falling on activities of daily living, SF-36 scores, and nursing home admission. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2000; 55: M299–305
  • Cumming R. G. Intervention strategies and risk-factor modification for falls prevention. A review of recent intervention studies. [Review]. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2002; 18: 175–189
  • DeVito C. A., Morgan R. O., Duque M., Abdel-Moty E., Virnig B. A. Physical performance effects of low-intensity exercise among clinically defined high-risk elders. Gerontology 2003; 49: 146–154
  • Hausdorff J. M., Rios D. A., Edelberg H. K. Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: A 1-year prospective study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 82: 1050–1056
  • Hornbrook M. C., Stevens V. J., Wingfield D. J., Hollis J. F., Greenlick M. R., Ory M. G. Preventing falls among community-dwelling older persons: Results from a randomized trial. Gerontologist 1994; 34: 16–23
  • Judge J. O., Underwood M., Gennosa T. Exercise to improve gait velocity in elder persons. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993; 74: 400–406
  • Judge J. O., Whipple R. H., Wolfson L. I. Effects of resistive and balance exercises on isokinetic strength in older persons. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 1994; 42: 937–946
  • Keysor J. J., Jette A. M. Have we oversold the benefit of late-life exercise?. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2001; 56: M412–423
  • Liu-Ambrose T., Khan K. M., Donaldson M. G., Eng J. J., Lord S. R., McKay H. A. Falls-related self-efficacy is independently associated with balance and mobility in older women with low bone mass. Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2006; 61A–838, 832
  • Lord S. R., Lloyd D. G., Nirui M., Raymond J., Williams P., Stewart R. A. The effect of exercise on gait patterns in older woman: A randomized controlled trial. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1996; 51: M64–70
  • Luukinen H., Koski K., Laippala P., Kivela S. L. Riskfactors forrecurrent falls in the elderly in long-term institutional care. Public Health 1995; 1: 57–65
  • Maki B. E., Holliday P. J., Topper A. K. Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1991; 46: M123–131
  • Morgan R. O., Virnig B. A., Duque M., Abdel-Moty E., DeVito C. A. Low-intensity exercise and reduction of the risk for falls among at-risk elders. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2004; 59: 1062–1067
  • Myers A. M., Powell L. E., Maki B. E., Holliday P. J., Brawley L. R., Sherk W. Psychological indicators of balance confidence: Relationship to actual and perceived abilities. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1996; 51: M37–43
  • Portney L. G., Watkins M. P. Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall., Upper Saddle River, NJ 2000
  • Powell L. E., Myers A. M. The activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1995; 50: M28–34
  • Province M. A., Hadley E. C., Hornbrook M. C., Lipsitz L. A., Miller J. P., Mulrow C. D., et al. The effect of exercise on falls in elderly patients: A preplanned meta-analysis of the FICSIT trials. Journal of American Medical Association 1995; 273: 1341–1347
  • Reese N. B. Muscle and Sensory Testing., 2nd Edition. W.B. Saunders., Philadelphia 2000
  • Rydwik E., Frandin K., Akner G. Effects of physical training on physical performance in institutionalized elderly patients (70+) with multiple diagnoses. Age and Ageing 2004; 33: 13–23
  • Taunton J. E., Martin A. D., Rhodes E., Wolski L. A., Donelly M., Elliot J. Exercise for the older woman: Choosing the right prescription. British Journal of Sports Medicine 1997; 31: 5–10
  • Tennstedt S., Howland J., Lachman M., Peterson E., Kasten L., Jette A. A randomized, controlled trial of a group intervention to reduce fear of falling and associated activity restriction in older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 1998; 53: 384–92
  • Tinetti M. E., Richman D., Powell L. Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. Journal of Gerontology Psychiatry Science 1990; 45: 239–243
  • Tinetti M. E., Baker D. I., Garrett P. A., Gottschalk M., Koch M. L., Horwitz R. I. Yale FICSIT: Risk factor abatement strategy for fall prevention. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 1993; 41: 315–320
  • Whipple R. H., Wolfson L. I., Amerman P. M. The relationship of knee and ankle weakness to falls in nursing home residents: An isokinetic study. Journal of American Geriatric Society 1987; 35: 13–20
  • Whitney S. L., Poole J. L., Cass S. P. A review of balance instruments for older adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1998; 52: 666–671
  • Witham M. D., Gray J. M., Argo I. S., Johnson D. W., Strythers A. D., McMurdo M. E. T. Effect of a seated exercise program to improve physical function and health status in frail patients ≥ 70 years of age with heart failure. American Journal of Cardiology 2005; 95: 1120–1124
  • Wolfson L. I., Judge J., Whipple R. H., King M. Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 1995; 50: 64–67

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.