Negative beliefs about self and illness: a comparison of individuals with psychosis with or without comorbid social anxiety disorder

References

• Turnbull G, Bebbington P. Anxiety and the schizophrenic process: clinical and epidemiological evidence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2001; 36: 235–243
   Google Scholar
• Cosoff S J, Hafner R J. The prevalence of co-morbid anxiety in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 32: 67–72
   Google Scholar
• First M B, Spitzer R L, Gibbon M, Williams J BW. The structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (clinician version). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1997
   Google Scholar
• Wells A, Clark D M. Social phobia: a cognitive approach. Phobias: a handbook of description, treatment and theory, D CL Davey. Wiley, Chichester 1997
   Google Scholar
• Halperin S, Nathan P, Drummond P, Castle D. A cognitive-behavioural, group-based intervention for social anxiety in schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 34: 809–813
   Google Scholar
• Jones P, Rogers B, Murray R, Marmot M. Child development risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort. Lancet 1994; 144: 1398–1402
   Google Scholar
• Malmberg A, Lewis G, David A, Allebeck P. Premorbid adjustment and personality in people with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 172: 308–313
   Google Scholar
• Olin S C, Mednick S A. Risk factors of psychosis: identifying vulnerable populations premorbidly. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1996; 22: 223–240
   Google Scholar
• Pilkonis P A, Feldman H, Himmelhoch J, Cornes C. Social anxiety and psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1980; 168: 13–18
   Google Scholar
• Krabbendaum L, Janssen I, Bijl R V, Volleberg W AM, van Os J. Neuroticism and low self esteem as risk factors for psychosis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2002; 37: 1–6
   Google Scholar
• Fear C, Sharp H, Healy D. Cognitive processes in delusional disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 168: 1–8
   Google Scholar
• Freeman D, Garety P, Philips M L. An examination of hypervigilance for external threat in individuals with generalised anxiety disorder and individuals with persecutory delusions using visual scan paths. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2000; 53A: 549–567
   Google Scholar
• Freeman D, Garety P. Connecting neurosis and psychosis: the direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2003; 41: 923–947
   Google Scholar
• Morrison A P, Haddock G. Self focused attention in schizophrenia patients with and without auditory hallucinations and normal subjects: a comparative study. Personality and Individual Differences 1997; 23: 937–941
   Google Scholar
• Morrison A P. The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis. An integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 2001; 29: 257–276
   Google Scholar
• Haghighat R. A unitary theory of stigmatisation: Pursuit of self-interest and routes to destigmatisation. British Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 178: 207–215
   Google Scholar
• Birchwood M. Pathways to emotional dysfunction in first episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 18: 373–375
   Google Scholar
• Birchwood M, Iqbal Z, Chadwick P, Trower P. Cognitive approach to depression and suicidal thinking in psychosis I. ontogeny of post psychotic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 177: 516–521
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal Z, Birchwood M, Chadwick P, Trower P. Cognitive approach to depression and suicidal thinking in psychosis 2: testing the validity of the social ranking model. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 177: 522–528
   Google Scholar
• Gumley A, O'Grady M, McNay L, Reilly J, Power K, Norrie J. Early intervention for relapse in schizophrenia: results of a 12-month randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy. Psychological Medicine 2003; 33: 419–431
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Kay S, Fiszbein A, Opler L. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987; 13: 261–275
   Google Scholar
• Birchwood M, Mason R, MacMillan F, Healy J. Depression, demoralisation, and control over psychotic illness. A comparison of depressed and non-depressed patients with chronic psychosis. Psychological Medicine 1993; 23: 387–395
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self image. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1965
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis L R, Melisaratos N. The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report. Psychological Medicine 1983; 13: 595–605
   Google Scholar
• Barrowclough C, Tarrier N, Humphreys L, Ward J, Gregg L, Andrews B. Self-esteem in schizophrenia. Relationships between self-evaluation, family attitudes, and symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2003; 112: 92–99
   Google Scholar