Maternal risk factors for cause-specific stillbirth and neonatal death

References

• Kiely JL, Paneth N, Susser M. An assessment of the effects of maternal age and parity in different components of perinatal mortality. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 123: 444–54.
   Google Scholar
• Cnattingius S, Haglund B, Meirik O. Cigarette smoking as risk factor for late fetal and early neonatal death. Br Med J 1988; 297: 258–61.
   Google Scholar
• Naeye R. Maternal age, obstetrical complications, and the outcome of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1983; 61: 210–16.
   Google Scholar
• Raymond E, Cnattingius S, Kiely J. Effects of maternal age, parity and smoking on the risk of stillbirth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 301–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fretts R, Schmittdiel J, McLean F, Usher R, Goldman M. Increased maternal age and the risk of fetal death. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 953–7.
   Google Scholar
• Bakketeig L, Hoffman H. Perinatal mortality by birth order within cohorts based on sibship size. Br Med J 1979; ii: 693–6.
   Google Scholar
• Skjaerven R, Wilcox A, Lie R, Irgens L. Selective fertility and the distortion of perinatal mortality. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 128: 1352–63.
   Google Scholar
• Ghazi HA, Spielberger C, Källén B. Delivery outcome after infertility – a registry study. Fertil Steril 1991; 55: 726–32.
   Google Scholar
• Nordström M-L, Cnattingius S, Haglund B. Social differences in Swedish infant mortality by cause of death. 19831986. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 26–30.
   Google Scholar
• Seidman D, Samueloff A, Mor-Yosef S, Schenker J. The effect of maternal age and socioeconomic background on neonatal outcome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1990; 33: 7–12.
   Google Scholar
• Otterblad-Olausson P, Cnattingius S, Goldenberg R. Determinants of poor pregnancy outcomes among teenagers in Sweden. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89: 451–7.
   Google Scholar
• Shoman-Yakubovich I, Barell V Maternal education as a modifier of the association between low birth weight and infant mortality. Int J Epidemiol 1988; 17: 370–7.
   Google Scholar
• Kullander S, Källén B. A prospective study of smoking and pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1971; 50: 83–94.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer M, Tonascia J. Maternal smoking, pregnancy complications and perinatal mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 128: 494–502.
   Google Scholar
• Goujard J, Rumeau C, Schwartz D. Smoking during pregnancy, stillbirth and abruptio placentae. Biomedicine 1975; 23: 20–2.
   Google Scholar
• Hofvendahl E. Smoking in pregnancy as a risk factor for long-term mortality in the offspring. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1995; 9: 381–90.
   Google Scholar
• Naeye R, Ladis B, Drage J. Sudden infant death syndrome: a prospective study. Am J Dis Child 1976; 130: 1207–10.
   Google Scholar
• Haglund B, Cnattingius S. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: A population-based study. Am J Public Health 1990; 80: 29–32.
   Google Scholar
• Malloy MH, Kleinman JC, Land GH, Schramm WF. The association of maternal smoking with age and cause of infant death. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 128: 46–55.
   Google Scholar
• Winbo I, Serenius F, Dahlquist G, Källén B. A computer- based method for cause of death classification in stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Int J Epidemiol 1997; 26: 1298–306.
   Google Scholar
• Winbo I, Serenius F, Dahlquist G, Källén B. NICE, a new cause of death classification for stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 499–504.
   Google Scholar
• Cnattingius S, Ericson A, Gunnarskog J, Källén B. A quality study of a medical birth registry. Scand J Soc Med 1990; 18: 143–8.
   Google Scholar
• Källen B, Winberg J. A Swedish register of congenital malformations. Experiences with continuous registration during 2 years with special reference to multiple malformations. Pediatrics 1968; 41: 765–76.
   Google Scholar
• Carlgren LE, Ericson A, Källén B. Monitoring of congenital cardiac defects. Pediatr Cardiol 1987; 8: 247–56.
   Google Scholar
• Källén B. A birth weight for gestational age standard based on data in the Swedish Medical Birth Registry, 1985–1989. Eur J Epidemiol 1995; 11: 601–6.
   Google Scholar
• Cnattingius S, Mills JL, Yuen J, Eriksson O, Ros HS. The paradoxical effect of smoking in preeclamptic pregnancies: smoking reduces the incidence but increases the rates of perinatal mortality, abruptio placentae, and intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 156–61.
   Google Scholar
• Rydhström H. Discordant birthweight and late fetal death in like-sexed and unlike-sexed twin pairs: a population- based study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 765–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sebire NJ, Snijders RJ, Hughes K, Sepulveda W, Nicolaides KH. The hidden mortality of monochorionic twin pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 1203–7.
   Google Scholar
• Eskenazi B, Fenster L, Sidney S. A multivariate analysis of risk factors for preeclampsia. JAMA 1991; 266: 237–41.
   Google Scholar
• Karegard M, Gennser G. Incidence and recurrence rate of abruptio placentae in Sweden. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67: 523–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lilja CMG. Placenta previa, maternal smoking and recurrence risk. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995; 74: 341–5.
   Google Scholar
• Raymond EG, Mills JL. Placental abruption. Maternal risk factors and associated fetal conditions. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993; 72: 633–9.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson AAM. Current epidemiology of SIDS. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45 (11 Suppl): 7–10.
   Google Scholar
• Oyen N, Markestad T, Skjaerven R, Irgens LM, Helweg- Larsen K, Alm B et al. Combined effects of sleeping position and prenatal risk factors in sudden infant death syndrome: The Nordic Epidemiologic SIDS Study. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 613–21.
   Google Scholar
• Schellscheidt J, Jorch G, Menke J. Effects of heavy maternal smoking on intrauterine growth patterns in sudden infant death victims and surviving infants. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157: 246–51.
   Google Scholar
• Ericson A, Eriksson M, Källén B, Zetterström R. Secular trends in the effect of socio-economic factors on birth weight and infant survival in Sweden. Scand J Soc Med 1993; 21: 10–16.
   Google Scholar
• Cnattingius S, Lindmark G, Meirik O. Who continues to smoke while pregnant? J Epidemiol Community Health 1992; 46: 218–21.
   Google Scholar