Interleukin-1β in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of premature neonates: a marker for maternal chorioamnionitis and predictor of adverse neonatal outcome

References

• Abman SH, Groothius JR. Pathophysiology and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994; 42:277�315
   Google Scholar
• Northway WH Jr. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: then and now. Arch Dis Child 1990;65:1076�81
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalson JJ, Winter VT, Gertsmann DR, et al. Pathophysiologic, morphometric, and biochemical studies of the premature baboon with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:872�81
   Google Scholar
• Groneck P, Speer C. Inflammatory mediators and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child 1995;73:F1�3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibille Y, Reynolds H. Macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils in lung defense and injury. Am Rev Repir Dis 1990;141:471�501
   Google Scholar
• Merritt TA, Cochrane CG, Holcomb K, et al. Elastase and a1-proteinase inhibitor activity in tracheal aspirates during respiratory distress syndrome: role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Clin Invest 1983;72:656�66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden BE, Murphy S, Saunders G, et al. Lung lavage of newborns with respiratory distress syndrome: prolonged neutrophil influx is associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Chest 1983;83:31�33S
   Google Scholar
• Groneck P, Gotze-Speer B, Oppermann M, et al. Association of pulmonary inflammation and increased microvascular permeability during the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a sequential analysis of inflammatory mediators in respiratory fluids of high-risk preterm neonates. Pediatrics 1994;93:712�18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwong KYC, Jones CA, Cayabyab RG, et al. The effects of IL-10 on proinflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1b and IL-8) in hyaline membrane disease (HMD). Clin Immunol Immunopath 1998;88:105�13
   Google Scholar
• Kwong KYC, Jones CA, Cayabyab RG, et al. Differential regulation of IL-8 by IL-1b and TNF-a in hyaline membrane disease. J Clin Immunol 1998;18:71�80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones CA, Cayabyab RG, Kwong KYC, et al. Undetectable IL-10 and persistent IL-8 expression early in hyaline membrane disease: a possible developmental basis for predisposition to chronic lung inflammation in preterm newborns. Pediatr Res 1996;39:966�75
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotecha S, Wilson L,Wangoo A, et al. Increase in interleukin (IL-1b) and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from infants with chronic lung disease of prematurity. Pediatr Res 1996;40: 250�6
   Google Scholar
• Bagchi A, Viscardi RM, Taciak V, et al. Increased activity of interleukin-6 but not tumor necrosis factor-a in lung lavage of premature infants is associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res 1994;36:244�52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozycki HJ. Bronchoalveolar lavage interleukin-1b in infants on day 1 of life. South Med J 1994;87:991�6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watterberg KL, Demers LM, Scott SM, et al. Chorioamnionitis and early lung inflammation in infants in whom bronchopulmonary dysplasia develops. Pediatrics 1996;97: 210�15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero R, Sirtori M, Oyarzun E, et al. Infection and labor. V. Prevalence, microbiology and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in women with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:817�24
   Google Scholar
• Romero R, Avila C, Santhanam U, et al. Amniotic fluid interleukin 6 in preterm labor in association with infection. J Clin Invest 1990;85:1392�400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenstrom KD, Andrews WW, Hauth JC, et al. Elevated second-trimester amniotic fluid interleukin-6 levels predict preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:546�50
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platanias LC, Vogelzang NJ. Interleukin-1: biology, pathophysiology and clinical prospects. Am J Med 1990;89:621�6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigg JM, Barber A, Silverman M. Increased levels of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid interleukin-6 in preterm ventilated infants after prolonged rupture of membranes. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145: 782�6
   Google Scholar
• Romero R, Gomez R, Ghezzi F, et al. A fetal systemic inflammatory response is followed by the onset of preterm parturition. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:186�93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little S, Dean T, Bevin S, et al. Role of elevated plasma soluble ICAM-1 and bronchial lavage fluid IL-8 levels as markers of chronic lung disease in premature infants. Thorax 1995;50:1073�9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazor M, Furman B, Bashiri A. Cytokines in preterm parturition. Gynecol Endocrinol 1998;12:421�7
   Google Scholar
• Yoon BH, Romero R, Kim CJ, et al. Amniotic fluid interleukin-6: a sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;171:960�70
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson B, Tullus K, Brauner A, et al. Early increase of TNF-a and IL-6 in tracheobronchial aspirate fluid: indicator of subsequent chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1997;77:F198�201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotecha S, Chan B, Azam N, et al. Increase in interleukin-8 and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from premature infants who develop chronic lung disease.Arch Dis Child 1995;72:F90�6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitti J, Krohn M, Patton DL, et al. Amniotic fluid tumor necrosis factor-a and the risk of repiratory distress syndrome among preterm infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:50�6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon BH, Romero R, Jun JK, et al. Amniotic fluid cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-1b and interleukin-8) and the risk for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:825�30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghezzi F, Gomez R, Romero R, et al. Elevated interleukin-8 concentrations in amniotic fluid of mothers whose neonates subsequently develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1998;78:5�10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon BH, Romero R, KimKS, et al.Asystemic fetal inflammatory response and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:773�9
   Google Scholar