Influences of perinatal factors on cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone level

References

• Leutwyler K. The price of prevention. Sci Am 1995; 10: 122–9.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. Effects of neonatal screening for hypothyroidism: prevention of mental retardation by treatment before clinical manifestations. New England congenital hypothyroidism collaborative. Lancet 1981; 2: 1095–8.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Section on Endocrinology and Committee on Genetics, and American Thyroid Association Committee on Public Health: Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: recommended guidelines. Pediatrics 1993; 91: 1203–9.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. Revised guidelines for neonatal screening programmes for primary congenital hypothyroidism. Horm Res 1999; 52: 49–52.
   Google Scholar
• Toublanc JE. Guidelines for neonatal screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999; 432: 13–14.
   Google Scholar
• Walfish PG. Evaluation of three thyroid-function screening tests for detecting neonatal hypothyroidism. Lancet 1976; 1: 1208–11.
   Google Scholar
• Wu LL, Sazali BS, Khalid BAK. Congenital hypothyroid screening using cord blood TSH. Singapore Med J 1999; 49: 23–6.
   Google Scholar
• Delange F, Beckers C, Hofer R, Konig P, Monaco F, Var- rone S. Progress report on neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Europe. In: Burrow GN (eds.): Neonatal Thyroid Screening. New York: Raven Press, 1980: 107–31.
   Google Scholar
• Low LCK, Lin HJ, Cheung PT, Lee FT, Chu SY, Kwok TL et al. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Hong Kong. Aust Paediatr J 1986; 22: 53–6.
   Google Scholar
• Oddie TH, Fisher DA, Bernard B, Lam RW Thyroid function at birth in infants of 30 to 45 weeks’ gestation. J Pedi- atr 1977; 90: 803–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fukuda S. Correlation between function of the pituitary- thyroid axis and metabolism of catecholamines by the fetus at delivery. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1987; 27: 331–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lao TT. Neonatal thyrotrophin and mode of delivery [letter]. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 97: 863–4.
   Google Scholar
• Lao TT, Panesar NS. Neonatal thyrotrophin and mode of delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 96: 1224–7.
   Google Scholar
• Frank JE, Faix JE, Hermos RJ, Mullaney DM, Rojan DA, Mitchell ML et al. Thyroid function in very low birth weight infants: Effects on neonatal hypothyroidism screening. J Pediatr 1996; 128: 548–54.
   Google Scholar
• Nieto-Diaz A, Villar J, Matorras-Weinig R, Valenzuela- Ruiz P. Intrauterine growth retardation at term: association between anthropometric and endocrine parameters. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1996; 75: 127–31.
   Google Scholar
• Orinda DA, Braddick M, Meme J, Achola JO, Achola P Concentrations of thyroid hormones in maternal and cord blood from a normal Kenyan population. Clin Chem 1988; 34: 2371.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe-Beeston JG, Nicolaides KH, Snijders RJM, Felton CV, McGregor AM. Thyroid function in small for gestational age fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77: 701–6.
   Google Scholar
• Clemens PC, Neumann S. Thyroid test abnormalities in birth-traumatic injury: Correlation with Apgar score. Am J Med 1988; 85: 459–60.
   Google Scholar
• Miyamoto N, Tsuji M, Imataki T, Nagamachi N, Hirose S, Hamada Y. Influence of mode of delivery on fetal pituitary thyroid axis. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1991; 33: 363–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lau TK, Li CY. A perinatal audit of stillbirths in a teaching hospital in Hong Kong. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 34: 416–21.
   Google Scholar
• Millar WJ, Hill GB. Prevalence of and risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in Canada. Can Med Assoc J 1993; 149: 629–35.
   Google Scholar
• Lau TK, Chung KH, Haines CJ, Chang AM. Fetal sex as a risk factor for fetal distress leading to abdominal delivery. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 36: 146–9.
   Google Scholar
• Beeby PJ, Elliot EJ, Henderson-Smart DJ, Rigger ID. Predictive value of umbilical arterial pH in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994; 71: 93–6.
   Google Scholar
• Alm J, Hagenfeldt L, Larsson A, Lundberg K. Incidence of congenital hypothyroidism: retrospective study of neonatal laboratory screening versus clinical symptoms as indicators leading to diagnosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984; 289: 1171–5.
   Google Scholar
• Lao TT, Panesar NS. The effect of labour on prolactin and cortisol concentrations in the mother and fetus. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1989; 30: 233–8.
   Google Scholar
• Puolakka J, Kauppila A, Tujmala R, Pakarinen A. Fetal adrenocorticotropic hormone and prolactin at delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 60: 71–3.
   Google Scholar
• Fuse Y, Wakae E, Nemoto Y, Uga N, Tanaka M, Maeda M et al. Influence of perinatal factors and sampling methods on TSH and thyroid hormone levels in cord blood. Endocrinol Japan 1991; 38: 297–302.
   Google Scholar
• Klein AH, Oddie TH, Parslow M, Foley TP, Fisher DA. Developmental changes in pituitary-thyroid function in the human fetus and newborn. Early Hum Dev 1982; 6: 321–30.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe-Beeston JG, Nicolaides KH, Felton CV Butler J, McGregor AM. Maturation of the secretion of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the fetus. N Eng J Med 1991; 324: 532–6.
   Google Scholar
• Kok JH, Tegelaers WH, de Vijlder JJ. Serum thyroglobulin levels in preterm infants with and without the respiratory distress syndrome. I. Cord blood study. Pediatr Res 1986; 20: 996–1000.
   Google Scholar
• Shi LX, Ma QL, Zhang JX. Influence of perinatal factors and sampling methods on thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels in cord blood. Chin J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 29: 760–1.
   Google Scholar
• Leger J. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in France. Misdiagnosed cases: collaborative study of screening centres in France. Eur J Pediatr 1990; 149: 605–7.
   Google Scholar