HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION BY INJECTION DRUG USERS PARTICIPATING IN A NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAM

REFERENCES

• Access to Health Care in America, M. Millman. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1993
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service: Hyattsville, MD, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Shortell S. Factors Associated with the Use of Health Services. Introduction to Health Services, S. Williams, P. Torrens. 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY 1984; 49–88
   Google Scholar
• Sulvetta M., Swarz K. The Uninsured and Uncompensated Care—A Chart Book. National Health Policy Forum, George Washington University, Washington, DC 1986
   Google Scholar
• Monheit A.C., Hagan M.M., Berk M.L., Farley P.J. The Employed Uninsured and the Role of Public Policy. Inquiry 1985; 22: 348–364, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown V., Weissman G. Women and Men Injection Drug Users: An Updated Look at Gender Differences and Risk Factors. Handbook on Risk of AIDS: Injection Drug Users and Sexual Partners, B. Brown, G. Beschner. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT 1993; 173–194
   Google Scholar
• Weissman G. AIDS Prevention for Women at Risk: Experience from a National Demonstration Research Program. J. Prim. Prev. 1991; 12: 49–63
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weissman G., Melchior L., Huba G., Altice F., Booth R., Cottler L., Genser S., Jones A., McCarthy S., Needle R. Women Living with Substance Abuse and HIV Disease: Medical Care Access Issues. J. Am. Med. Women Assoc. 1995; 50: 115–120
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strathdee S.A., Palepu A., Cornelisse P.G., Yip B., O'Shaughnessy M.V., Montaner J.S., Schechter M.T., Hogg R.S. Barriers to Use of Free Antiretroviral Therapy in Injection Drug Users [See Comments]. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1998; 280: 547–549, [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celentano D.D., Vlahov D., Cohn S., Shadle V.M., Obasanjo O., Moore R.D. Self-Reported Antiretroviral Therapy in Injection Drug Users. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1998; 280: 544–546, [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker D.W., Stevens C.D., Brook R.H. Regular Source of Ambulatory Care and Medical Care Utilization by Patients Presenting to a Public Hospital Emergency Department [See Comments]. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1994; 271: 1909–1912, [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mor V., Fleishman J.A., Dresser M., Piette J. Variation in Health Service Use Among HIV-Infected Patients. Med. Care 1992; 30: 17–29, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pane G.A., Farner M.C., Salness K.A. Health Care Access Problems of Medically Indigent Emergency Department Walk-In Patients [See Comments]. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1991; 20: 730–733, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon L., Stein M., Flynn C., Schuman P., Schoenbaum E., Moore J., Holmberg S., Graham N.M. Health Services Use by Urban Women with or at Risk for HIV-1 Infection: The HIV Epidemiology Research Study (HERS). J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 1998; 17: 253–261, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stern R.S., Weissman J.S., Epstein A.M. The Emergency Department as a Pathway to Admission for Poor and High-Cost Patients [See Comments]. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1991; 266: 2238–2243, [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt J. Heroin Addiction Theory, Research and Treatment. 2nd Ed., Robert E Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL 1986; 221
   Google Scholar
• Altice F.L., Brewer A., Tanguay S., Selwyn P.A. Utilization of Health Services by HIV+ and HIV− Drug Injecting Prisoners. Int. Conf. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 336
   Google Scholar
• Calsyn D., Saxon A., Wells E., Jackson T. Utilization of Needle Exchange by Injection Drug Users Newly Admitted to Methadone Maintenance. Int. Conf. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1996; 191
   Google Scholar
• Thompson A.S., Blankenship K.M., Winfrey J., Altice F.L., Selwyn P.A. Improving Health Care Utilization and Access for Drug-Using Women with or at Risk for HIV Infection in a Correctional Facility and at Needle Exchange Sites. HIV Infect. Women Conf. 1995; S19
   Google Scholar
• Hunter R.V.M., Rios E., Gomez M.A. Persistent Intravenous Drug Abuse and Health Encounters. Natl Conf. Hum. Retroviruses Relat. Infect. (2nd) 1995; 165
   Google Scholar
• Solomon L., Frank R., Vlahov D., Astemborski J. Utilization of Health Services in a Cohort of Intravenous Drug Users with Known HIV-1 Serostatus. Am. J. Public Health 1991; 81: 1285–1290, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selwyn P.A. The Impact of HIV Infection on Medical Services in Drug Abuse Treatment Programs. J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 1996; 13: 397–410, discussion 439[PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourciau T., Sanders A.F., Buckel B. Changing Trends in Treatment of Substance Abuse: A Look at Some of the Factors Involved in Third-Party Providers and Treatment Planning. J. LA State Med. Soc. 1992; 144: 321–324, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garcia L.M., McGeary K.A., Shultz J.M., McCoy C.B. The Impact of Insurance Status on Drug Abuse Treatment Completion [In Process Citation]. J. Health Care Finance 1999; 26: 40–47, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strathdee S., Celentano D., Shah N., Lyles C., Stambolis V.A., Macalino G., Nelson K., Vlahov D. Needle Exchange Attendance and Health Care Utilization Promote Entry into Detoxification. J. Urban Health 1999; 76: 448–460, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah N., Celentano D., Vlahov D., Stambolis V., Johnson L., Nelson K.E., Strathdee SAPag. Correlates of Enrollment in Methadone Maintenance Programs Differ by HIV-Serostatus. AIDS 2000; 14(13)2035–2043, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronson M.E. Substance Abuse Coverage Provided by Employer Medical Plans. Mon. Labor Rev. 1991; 114: 3–10, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire T.G., Shatkin B.F. Forecasting the Cost of Drug Abuse Treatment Coverage in Private Health Insurance. Natl Inst. Drug Abuse Res. Monogr. 1991; 113: 175–189
   Google Scholar
• Brooner R., Kidorf M., King V., Beilenson P., Svikis D., Vlahov D. Drug Abuse Treatment Success Among Needle Exchange Participants. Public Health Rep. 1998; 113(Suppl. 1)129–139, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flynn, C.; Junge, M.B.; Riley, E.; Cohn, S.; Beilenson, P.; Vlahov, D. Selection Bias in Needle Exchange Participation as Observed in Two Cohorts of Injection Drug Users. 12th World AIDS Conference, Geneva, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Vlahov D., Junge B., Brookmeyer R., Cohn S., Riley E., Armenian H., Beilenson P. Reductions in High-Risk Drug Use Behaviors Among Participants in the Baltimore Needle Exchange Program. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 1997; 16: 400–406, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aday L.A., Andersen R. A Framework for the Study of Access to Medical Care. Health Serv. Res. 1974; 9: 208–220, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd Ed., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1996
   Google Scholar
• Altice F.L., Fleck E.M., Selwyn P.A., Kaplan E.H., Barry M., Gomez J. Provision of Health Care and HIV Counseling and Testing for Clients of the New Haven Needle Exchange Program (NEP). Int. Conf. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1993; 872
   Google Scholar
• Altice, F.; Khooshnood, K.; Blankenship, K.M.; Lamberti, M.P.; Selwyn, P.A. Needle Exchange-Based Health Services as a Comprehensive Community Prevention Program. 12th World AIDS Conference, Geneva, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Lum, P.J.; Guydish, J.R.; Brown, C.; Allen, R. An Innovative Needle Exchange Program Exclusively for Women is Well Accepted by Women Injection Drug Users in San Francisco. 12th International Conference on AIDS, Geneva, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Paone D., Clark J., Shi Q., Purchase D., Des Jarlais D.C. Syringe Exchange in the United States, 1996: A National Profile. Am. J. Public Health 1999; 89(1)43–46, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley E.D., Safaeian M., Strathdee S.A., Brooner R.K., Beilenson P., Vlahov D. Drug Treatment Referrals and Entry Among Participants of a Needle Exchange Program. Drug Use Misuse, in press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley, E.D.; Robnett, T.J.; Vlahov, D.; Vertefeuille, J.; Strathdee, S.A.; Chaisson, R.E. Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing for HIV and Tuberculosis Risk Factors Among Injection Drug Users Participating in a Needle Exchange Program. Annual Meeting for the Society for Epidemiologic Research. Seattle, WA, June 15–17, 2000.
   Google Scholar