EFFECT OF AGE ON CHRONOLOGICAL VARIATION OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ONSET: STUDY IN JAPAN

REFERENCES

• Muller J. E., Stone P. H., Turi Z. G., Rutherford J. D., Czeisler C. A., Parker C., Poole W. K., Passamani E., Roberts R., Robertson T., et al. Circadian Variation in the Frequency of Onset of Acute Myocardial Infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 313: 315–1322
   Google Scholar
• Muller J. E. Morning Increase of Onset of Myocardial Infarction. Implications Concerning Triggering Events. Cardiology 1989; 76(2)96–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjalmarson A., Gilpin E. A., Nicod P., Dittrich H., Henning H., Engler R., Blacky A. R., Smith S. C., Jr., Ricou F., Ross J., Jr. Differing Circadian Patterns of Symptom Onset in Subgroups of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1989; 80(2)267–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridker P. M., Manson J. E., Buring J. E., Muller J. E., Hennekens C. H. Circadian Variation of Acute Myocardial Infarction and the Effect of Low-dose Aspirin in a Randomized Trial of Physicians. Circulation 1990; 82: 897–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiman N. S., Schechtman K. B., Young P. M., Goodman D. A., Boden W. E., Pratt C. M., Roberts R. Lack of Diurnal Variation in the Onset of Non-Q Wave Infarction. Circulation 1990; 81(2)548–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson D. R., Pohl J. E., Sutton T. W. Circadian Variation in the Frequency of Onset of Chest Pain in Elderly Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Age Ageing 1992; 21(2)99–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behar S., Halabi M., Reicher-Reiss H., Zion M., Kaplinsky E., Mandelzweig L., Goldbourt U. Circadian Variation and Possible External Triggers of Onset of Myocardial Infarction. SPRINT Study Group. Am. J. Med. 1993; 94(4)395–400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen O., Johansson B. W., Gullberg B. The Clinical Outcome of Acute Myocardial Infarction is Related to the Circadian Rhythm of Myocardial Infarction Onset. Angiology 1993; 44(7)509–516, jul
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi S., Toyoshima H., Tanabe N., Miyanishi K. Daily Peaks in the Incidence of Sudden Cardiac Death and Fatal Stroke in Niigata Prefecture. Jpn. Circ. J. 1996; 60(4)193–200
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cannon C. P., McCabe C. H., Stone P. H., Schactman M., Thompson B., Theroux P., Gibson R. S., Feldman T., Kleiman N. S., Tofler G. H., Muller J. E., Chaitman B. R., Braunwald E. Circadian Variation in the Onset of Unstable Angina and Non-Q-wave Acute Myocardial Infarction (The TIMI III Registry and TIMI IIIB). Am. J. Cardiol. 1997; 79(3)253–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters R. W. Propranolol and the Morning Increase in Sudden Cardiac Death: (The Beta-blocker Heart Attack Trial Experience). Am. J. Cardiol. 1990; 66(16)57G–59G
   Google Scholar
• Gnecchi-Ruscone T., Piccaluga E., Guzzetti S., Contini M., Montano N., Nicolis E. Morning and Monday: Critical Periods for the Onset of Acute Myocardial Infarction. The GISSI 2 Study Experience. Eur. Heart. J. 1994; 15(7)882–887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou R. H., Xi B., Gao H. Q., Liu X. Q., Li Y. S., Cao K. J., Lu H. M., Zhao C. Q., Li X. Q. Circadian and Septadian Variation in the Occurrence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Chinese Population. Jpn. Circ. J. 1998; 62(3)190–192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ku C. S., Yang C. Y., Lee W. J., Chiang H. T., Liu C. P., Lin S. L. Absence of a Seasonal Variation in Myocardial Infarction Onset in a Region Without Temperature Extremes. Cardiology 1998; 89(4)277–282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchant B., Ranjadayalan K., Stevenson R., Wilkinson P., Timmis A. D. Circadian and Seasonal Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Influence of Environmental Temperature. British Heart Journal 1993; 69: 385–387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompson D. R., Pohl J. E., Sutton T. W. Acute myocardial infarction and day of the week. Am. J. Cardiol. 1992; 69(3)266–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirasawa K., Shibata J., Yamamura K. Clinical and Statistical Evaluation of the Occurrence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Cold Inland Area of Hokkaido. Japanese Circulation Journal 1989; 53: 677–685
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miric D., Rumboldt Z., Rumboldt Z. The Impact of Meteorological Factors on the Onset of Myocardial Infarction in the Coastal Region of Middle Dalmatia. G. Ital Cardiol. 1993; 23(7)655–660
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Douglas A. S., Dunnigan M. G., Allan T. M., Rawles J. M. Seasonal Variation in Coronary Heart Disease in Scotland. Epidemiol. Community Health 1995; 49(6)575–582
   Google Scholar
• Sheth T., Nair C., Muller J., Yusuf S. Increased Winter Mortality from Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke: The Effect of Age. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1999; 33(7)1916–1919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloner R. A., Poole W. K., Perritt R. L. When Throughout the Year is Coronary Death Most Likely to Occur? A 12-year Population-based Analysis of More than 220 000 cases. Circulation 1999; 100(15)1630–1634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunstall-Pedoe H., Kuulasmaa K., Mahonen M., Tolonen H., Ruokokoski E., Amouyel P. Contribution of Trends in Survival and Coronary-event Rates to Changes in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality: 10-year Results from 37 WHO MONICA Project Populations. Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease. Lancet 1999; 353(9164)1547–1557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg R. J., Brady P., Muller J. E., Chen Z. Y., de Groot M., Zonneveld P., Dalen J. E. Time of Onset of Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am. J. Cardiol. 1990; 66(2)140–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tofler G. H., Muller J. E., Stone P. H., Davies G., Davis V. G., Braunwald E. Comparison of Long-term Outcome After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients Never Graduated from High School with That in More Educated Patients. Multicenter Investigation of the Limitation of Infarct Size (MILIS). Am. J. Cardiol. 1993; 71(12)1031–1035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittleman M. A., Maclure M., Tofler G. H., Sherwood J. B., Goldberg R. J., Muller J. E. Triggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction by Heavy Physical Exertion. Protection Against Triggering by Regular Exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329(23)1677–1683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller J. E., Abela G. S., Nesto R. W., Tofler G. H. Triggers, Acute Risk Factors and Vulnerable Plaques: The Lexicon of a New Frontier. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994; 23(3)809–813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaham P. R., Froelicher V. F., Klein J., Risch M., Dubach P., Friis R. Exercise-induced Silent Ischemia: Age, Diabetes Mellitus, Previous Myocardial Infarction and Prognosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1989; 14: 1175–1180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Eurowinter Group. Cold Exposure and Winter Mortality from Ischaemic Heart Disease, Cerebrovascular Disease, Respiratory Disease, and All Causes in Warm and Cold Regions of Europe. Lancet 1997; 349: 1341–1346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins K. J., Easton J. C., Belfield-Smith H., Exton-Smith A. N., Pluck R. A. Effects of Age on Body Temperature and Blood Pressure in Cold Environments. Clin. Sci. 1985; 69(4)465–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar