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Research Article

Oral Frostbite Injury from Intentional Abuse of a Fluorinated Hydrocarbon

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Pages 873-875 | Published online: 22 Dec 1999

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  • Litovitz T L, Klein-Schwartz, Dyer K S, Shannon M, Lee S, Powers M. 1997 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 1998; 16: 443–497
  • Wegner E, Barraza K R, Das S K. Severe frostbite caused by freon gas. So Med J 1991; 84: 1143–1146
  • Elliot D C. Frostbite of the mouth: A case report. Military Med 1991; 156: 18–19
  • Aviado D M, Micozzi M S. Fluorine-containing organic compounds. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, G D Clayton, F E Clayton. 3rd Revised Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY 1981; 2B: 3071–3116
  • Danzl D F. Frostbite. Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice, P Rosen, R M Barkin. 3rd Edition, Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, MO 1992; 904–911

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