References
- President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Making Health Care Decisions; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, 1982; Vol. 1, 95–96.
- Canterbury v. Spence; 464 F.2d at 789.
- American Medical Association Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Code of Medical Ethics. 1996–1997; American Medical Association: Chicago, 1997; 120–125.
- Meisel, A. The exceptions to the informed consent doctrine: striking a balance between competing values in medical decisionmaking. Wis. Law Rev. 1979, 413–488.
- American College of Physicians Ethics Manual. American College of Physicians. Ann. Intern. Med. 1992, 117 (11), 950.
- Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the American Medical Association, Opinion 8.08, http://www.ama-assn.org/apps/pf_online/pf_online?f_n=browse&doc=policyfiles/CEJA/E-8.08.HTM&&s_t=&st_p=&nth=1&prev_pol=policyfiles/CEJA/E-7.05.HTM&nxt_pol=policyfiles/CEJA/E-8.01.HTM& Accessed May 21, 2003.
- Takanami, S. Cancer disclosure from recent medical malpractice cases in Japan. Eubios J. Asian Int. Bioeth. 2002, 12, 2–9.
- New York Public Health Law Article 29-B, Section 2964(3); Nishi v. Hartwell, 473 P2d 116 (Haw.1970).
- Krisman-Scott, M A. An historical analysis of disclosure of terminal status. J. Nurs. Scholarsh. 2000, 32 (1), 47–52. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ruhnke, G W.; Wilson, S R.; Akamatsu, T.; , et al. Ethical decision making and patient autonomy: a comparison of physicians and patients in Japan and the United States. Chest 2000, 18 (4), 1172–1182. [CROSSREF]
- Novack, D H.; Plumer, R.; Smith, R L.; , et al. Changes in physicians' attitudes towards telling the cancer patient. JAMA 1979, 241 (9), 897–900. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Marwit, S J.; Datson, S L. Disclosure preferences about terminal illness: an examination of decision-related factors. Death Stud. 2002, 26, 1–20. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kellogg, F R.; Crain, M.; Corwin, J.; , et al. Life-sustaining interventions in frail elderly persons: talking about choices. Arch. Intern. Med. 1992, 152, 2317–2320. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Yeo, G. Ethical considerations in Asian and Pacific Island elders. Clin. Geriatr. Med. 1995, 11, 139–152. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Orona, C J.; Koenig, B A.; Davis, A J. Cultural aspects of nondisclosure. Camb. Q. Healthc. Ethics 1994, 3, 338–346. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Murphy, S T.; Palmer, J M.; Azen, S.; , et al. Ethnicity and advance directives. J. Law Med. Ethics 1996, 24, 108–117. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Eggly, S.; Alfonso, N.; Rojas, G.; Baker, M.; , et al. An assessment of residents' competence in the delivery of bad news to patients. Acad. Med. 1997, 72 (5), 397–399. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Morrison, R S.; Morrison, E.; Glickman, D F. Physician reluctance to discuss advance directives. An empiric investigation of potential barriers. Arch. Intern. Med. 1994, 150 (24), 2265–2267.
- Pfefferbaum, B.; Levenson, P M.; van Eys, J. Comparison of physician and patient perceptions of communication issues. S. J. Med. 1982, 75 (9), 1080–1083.
- Dosanjh, S.; Barnes, J.; Bhandari, M. Barriers to breaking bad news among medical and surgical residents. Med. Ed. 2001, 35 (3), 197–205. [CROSSREF]
- Seale, C. Communication and awareness about death: a study of a random sample of dying people. Soc. Sci. Med. 1991, 32 (8), 943–952. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ethics and Human Rights Committee of the American College of Physicians, Ethics Manual, 4th ed. Ann. Intern. Med. 1998, 128 (7), 576–594. [CSA]
- Yun, Y H.; Lee, C G.; Kim, S.; Heo, D S.; , et al. The attitudes of cancer patients and their families toward the disclosure of terminal illness. J. Clin. Oncol. 2004, 22, 307–314. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Beauchamp, T L.; Childress, J F. Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 4th Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, 1994; 132–141.
- Quill, T E.; Arnold, R.; Latt, F. “I wish things were different”: expressing wishes in response to loss, futility, and unrealistic hopes. Ann. Intern. Med. 2001, 135 (7), 551–555. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kimura, R. Fiduciary relationships and the medical profession: a Japanese point of view. In Ethics, Trust and the Professions; Pellegrino, E D., Veatch, R M., Langan, J P.,Eds.; Georgetown University Press: Washington, DC, 1991; 235–245.
- Baker, R. A theory of international bioethics: the negotiable and the non-negotiable. Kennedy Inst. Ethics J. 1998, 8 (3), 233–274. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Berger, J T. Culture and ethnicity in clinical care. Arch. Intern. Med. 1998, 158 (19), 2085–2090. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Davis, A J.; Konishi, E.; Takako, M. Rights and duties: ethics at the end of life in Japan. Eubios J. Asian Int. Bioeth. 2000, 10, 11–13. [CSA]