Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: Health Concerns, Services, and Care

References

• Ryan C. A review of the professional literature and research needs for LGBT youth of color. National Youth Advocacy Coalition, Washington, D.C. 2002
   Google Scholar
• Greene B. Ethnic minority lesbians and gay men: mental health treatment issues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1994; 62: 243–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan CS. Issues of identity development among Asian-American lesbians and gay men. Journal of Counseling and Development 1989; 68: 16–20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espin OM. Issues of identity in the psychology of, Latina lesbians. Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences, L Garnets, D. Kummel. Columbia University Press, NY 1993
   Google Scholar
• Loiacano DK. Gay identity issues among black Americans: racism, homophobia and the need for validation. Journal of Counseling and Development 1989; 68: 21–25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales E. Ethnic minority families and minority gays and lesbians. Marriage and Family Review 1990; 14: 214–239
   Google Scholar
• Remafedi G, Resnick M, Blum R, Harris L. Demography of sexual orientation in adolescents. Pediatrics 1992; 89(4)714–721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter J. Emerging from the shadows: lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents; Personal identity achievement, coming out, and sexual risk behaviors. City University of New York, Unpublished Dissertation 1996
   Google Scholar
• Hershberger SL, Pilkington NW, D'Augelli AR. Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Journal of Adolescent Research 1997; 12: 477–497
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodenow C, Netherland J, Szalacha L. AIDS-related risk among adolescent males who have sex with males, females or both: evidence from a statewide survey. American Journal of Public Health 2002; 92: 203–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garofalo R, Wolf C, Kassel S, Palfrey J, DuRant RH. The association between risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents. Pediatrics 1998; 101(5)895–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams RC. Gay and lesbian adolescents. Homosexuality and Family Relations, FW Bozett, MB. Sussman. Harrington Park Press, Binghaton, NY 1990
   Google Scholar
• Hollander G. Questioning youth: challenges to working with youths forming identities. School Psychology Review 2000; 29(2)173–179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallon G. ed. Social services with transgendered youth. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services 1999; 10: 1–163
   Google Scholar
• Seil D. Transsexuals: the boundaries of sexual identity and gender. Textbook of homosexuality and mental health, RP Cabaj, TS. Stein. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1996
   Google Scholar
• D'Augelli AR, Hershberger SL. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings: personal challenges and mental health problems. American Journal of Community Psychology 1993; 21: 421–448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdt G, Boxer A. Introduction: culture, history and the life course of gay men. Gay culture in America: Essays from the field, G. Herdt. Beacon Press, Boston 1992
   Google Scholar
• D'Augelli AR, Hershberger SL, Pilkington BA. Lesbian, gay and bisexual youth and their families: disclousre of sexual orientation and its consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1998; 68(3)361–371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Author Administration for Children and Families, Washington, D.C. 1999, Fact sheet
   Google Scholar
• Kruks G. Gay and lesbian homeless/street youth: Special issues and concerns. Journal of Adolescent Health 1991; 12: 515–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran BN, Angela MS, Stewart BA, Ginzler JA, Cauce AM. Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts. American Journal of Public Health 2002; 92: 773–777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon MW, Binson D, Page-Shafer K, Diaz R. Correlated of HIV risk in a random sample of street youths in San Francisco. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 2001; 12(6)18–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diaz RM, Ayala G, Bein E, Heine J, Marin BV. The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 U.S. cities. American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91: 927–932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz RM, Ayala G. Social discrimination and health: the case of Latino gay men and HIV risk. Policy Institute National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, New York, NY 2001
   Google Scholar
• Anderson AL. Stengths of gay male youth: An untold story. Child and Adolescent Social work Journal 1998; 15: 55–71
   Google Scholar
• Saewyc EM, Bearinger LH, Blum RW, Resnick MD. Sexual intercourse, abuse and pregnancy among adolescent women: does sexual orientation make a difference?. Family Planning Perspectives 1998; 31: 127–31
   Google Scholar
• Hunter J, Schaecher R. AIDS prevention for lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents. Families in Society 1994; 75(6)346–354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM, Rosen DH, McFarland W, Shehan DA, Stoyanoff SR, LaLota M, Celentano DD, Koblin BA, Thiede H, Katz MH, Torian LV, Janssen RS. HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000; 284(2)198–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake SM, Ledsky R, Lehman T, Goodenow C, Sawyer R, Hack T. Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: the benefits of gay-sensitive HIV. instruction in schools. American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91(6)940–946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bockting WO, Rosser BRS, Coleman E. Transgender HIV prevention: a model education workshop. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association 2000; 4(4)175–183
   Google Scholar
• Xavier JM, Simmons R. The Washington transgender needs assessment survey. Report prepared for Administration for HIV/AIDS, Washington, D.C. District of Columbia 2000
   Google Scholar
• Kosciw J, Cullen MK. The school-related experiences of our nation's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth. GLSEN, New York, NY 2001
   Google Scholar
• D'Augelli R, Pilkington NW, Hershberger SL. Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth in high school. School Psychology Quarterly, In Press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. Hatred in the hallways: violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students in U.S. schools. New York, NY 2001, Author
   Google Scholar
• Reis B, Saewyc E. Eighty-three thousand youth: Selected findings of eight population-based studies as they pertain to anti-gay harassment and the safety and well-being of sexual minority students. Safe Schools Coalition of Washington, Seattle 1999
   Google Scholar
• Hetrick ES, Martin AD. Developmental issues and their resolution for gay and lesbian adolescents. Journal of Homosexuality 1987; 13: 25–43
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyert DL, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL. Deaths: final data for 1997. National Vital Statistics Reports. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 1999; 47, (9)
   Google Scholar
• Garland AF, Ziegler E. Adolescent suicide prevent: current research and social policy implications. American Psychologist 1993; 48: 169–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hershberger SL, D'Augelli AR. The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Developmental Psychology 1995; 31: 65–74
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remafedi G, Farrow JA, Deisher RW. Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth. Pediatrics 1991; 87: 869–875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Augelli AR, Hershberger SL, Pilkington NW. Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior 2001; 31(3)250–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider SG, Farberow NL, Kruks GN. Suicidal behavior in adolescent and young adult gay men. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 1989; 19: 381–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall R, Wiley J. A comparison of drug and alcohol use habits of heterosexual and homosexual men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1988; 22(1–2)63–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall R, Paul JP, Greenwood G, Pollack LM, Bein E, Crosby CM, Mills TC, Binson D, Coates TJ, Catania JA. Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among gay men who have sex with men: the urban men's health study. Addiction 2001; 96: 1589–1601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansergh G, Colfax GN, Marks G, Rader M, Guzman R, Buchbinder S. The circuit party men's health survey: Findings and implications for gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91(6)953–958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hom AY. Stories from the homefront: Perspectives of Asian American parents with lesbian daughters and gay sons. Asian American sexualities; Dimensions of the gay and lesbian experience, R. Leong. Routledge, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Savian-Williams RC. Gay and lesbian youth: expressions of identity. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York 1990
   Google Scholar
• Roesler T, Deisher R. Youthful male homosexuality. Journal of the American Medical Association 1972; 219: 1018–1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szalacha LA. The sexual diversity climate of Massachusetts' secondary schools and the success of the Safe Schools Program for Gay and Lesbian students. Harvard University. 2001, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Title 5, California Code of Regulations, 4910(k)
   Google Scholar
• Ryan C. An analysis of the content and gaps in the scientific and professional literature on the health and mental health concerns of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth. Report prepared for the American Psychological Association Healthy LGB Students Project 2000
   Google Scholar
• Shafer D, Garland A, Gould M, Fisher P, Trautman P. Preventing teenage suicide: a critical review. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1989; 27: 675–687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremble B, Schneider M, Appathurai C. Growing up gay or lesbian in a multicultural context. Journal of Homosexuality 1989; 17: 253–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, Futterman. 1998
   Google Scholar
• McClintock, Herdt. 1996
   Google Scholar
• Rosario, Meyer-Bahlburg, Huntu, Exner, Gwadz, Keller. 1996
   Google Scholar
• D'Augelli. 1996
   Google Scholar
• Rosario, Rotheram-Borus, Riad. 1996
   Google Scholar
• Shafer. 1988
   Google Scholar
• DuRant. 1998
   Google Scholar
• Lock, Steiner. 1999
   Google Scholar
• Rafael Diaz. 1998
   Google Scholar