55
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Changes in Plasma Level of Human Leukocyte Elastase During Leukocytosis from Physical Effort

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 385-396 | Published online: 09 Feb 2003

References

  • McCarthy D. A., Dale M. M. The leukocytosis of exercise. A review and model. Sports Med. 1988; 6(6)333–363
  • Ortega E., Forner M. A., Barriga C. Exercise‐induced stimulation of murine macrophage chemotaxis: role of corticosterone and prolactin as mediators. J. Physiol. 1977; 498(Pt 3)729–734
  • Garrey W. E., Bryan V. R. Variation in white blood cell counts. Physiol. Rev. 1935; 15: 597–638
  • Eskola J., Ruuskanen O., Soppi E., Viljanen M. K., Jarvinen M., Toivonen H., Kouvalainen K. Effect of sport stress on lymphocyte transformation and antibody formation. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1978; 32(2)339–345
  • McCarthy D. A., Perry J. D., Melsom R. D., Dale M. M. Leukocytosis induced by exercise. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) 1987; 295(6599)636
  • Viti A., Muscettola M., Paulesu L., Bocci V., Almi A. Effect of exercise on plasma interferon levels. J. Appl. Physiol. 1985; 59(2)426–428
  • Cannon J. G., Evans W. J., Hughes V. A., Meredith C. N., Dinarello C. A. Physiological mechanisms contributing to increased interleukin‐1 secretion. J. Appl. Physiol. 1986; 61(5)1869–1874
  • McCarthy D. A., Grant M., Marbut M., Watling M., Wade A. J., Macdonald I., Nicholson S., Melsom R. D., Perry J. D. Brief exercise induces an immediate and a delayed leukocytosis. Br. J. Sports Med. 1991; 25(4)191–195
  • Lehmann M., Kent J., Huber G., Da Prada M. Plasma catecholamines in trained and untrained volunteers during graduated exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 1981; 2(3)143–147
  • Keen P., McCarthy D. A., Passfield L., Shaker H. A.A., Wade A. J. Leukocyte and erythrocyte counts during a multi‐stage cycling race (“the Milk Race”). Br. J. Sports Med. 1995; 29(1)61–65
  • Capodicasa E., Russano A. M., Ciurnella E., De Bellis F., Rossi R., Scuteri A., Biondi R. Neutrophil peripheral count and human leukocyte elastase during chronic lithium carbonate therapy. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 2000; 22(4)671–683
  • Hastka J. The importance of granulocyte elastase in haematological diagnosis. Blut 1988; 57(2)69–75
  • Biett J. G. Human neutrophil elastase. Elastin and Elastase, L. Robert, W. Hornebeck. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1989; 2: 23–31
  • Gross V., Scholmerich J., Leser H. G., et al. Granulocyte elastase in assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1990; 35(1)97–105
  • Sawyer D. W., Donowitz G. R., Mandelli G. L. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils: an effective antimicrobial force. Rev. Infect. Dis. (Review) 1989; 11(Suppl 7)S1532–1544
  • Fitzgerald L. Exercise and the immune system. Immunol. Today 1988; 9(11)337–339
  • Ilbäck N. G., Crawford D. J., Neufeld M. A., Friman G. Does exercise stress alter susceptibility to bacterial infection?. Ups. J. Med. Sci. 1991; 96(1)63–68
  • Keast D., Cameron K., Morton A. R. Exercise and the immune response. Sports Med. 1988; 5(4)248–267
  • Fehr H. G., Lötzerich H., Michna H. Human macrphage function and physical exercise: phagocytic and histochemical studies. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 1989; 58(6)613–617
  • Lewicki R., Tchòrzewski H., Denys A., Kowalska M., Golinska A. Effects of physical exercise on some parameters of immunity in conditioned sportsmen. Int. J. Sports Med. 1987; 8(5)309–314
  • Rodriguez A. B., Barriga C., De la Fuente M. Phagocytic function of blood neutrophils in sedentary young people after physical exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 1991; 12(3)276–280
  • Dziedztak W. The effect of incremental cycling on physiological function of peripheral blood granulocytes. Biology in Sport 1990; 7: 239–247
  • Gabriel H., Muller H. J., Urhausen A., Kindermann W. Suppressed PMA‐induced oxidative burst and unimpaired phagocytosis of circulating granulocytes one week after a long endurance exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 1994; 15(7)441–445
  • Huupponen M. R., Makinen L. H., Hyvonen P. M., Sen C. K., Rankinen T., Vaisanen S., Rauramaa R. The effect of N‐acetylcysteine on exercise‐induced priming of human neutrophils. A chemiluminescence study. Int. J. Sports Med. 1995; 16(6)399–403
  • Smith J. A., Baker M. S., Gray A. B., Pyne D. B., Telford R. D., Weidemann M. J. Moderate exercise triggers both priming and activation of neutrophil subpopulations. Am. J. Physiol. 1996; 270(4 Pt 2)R838–R845
  • Pyne D. B. Regulation of neutrophil function during exercise. Sports Med. 1994; 17(4)245–248
  • Kokot K., Schaefer R. M., Teschner M., Gilge U., Plass R., Heidland A. Activation of leukocytes following prolonged physical exercise. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1988; 240: 57–63
  • Macha M., Schlafer M., Kluger M. J. Human neutrophil hydrogen peroxide generation following physical exercise. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 1990; 30(14)412–419
  • Camus G., Pincemail J., Ledent M., Juchmes‐Ferir A., Lamy M., Deby‐Dupont G., Deby C. Plasma levels of polymorphonuclear elastase and myeloperoxydase after uphill walking and downhill running at similar energy cost. Int. J. Sports Med. 1992; 13(6)443–446
  • Smith J. A. Neutrophils, host defence and inflammation: a double‐edged sword. J. Leukoc. Biol. 1994; 56(6)672–686
  • Benoni G., Bellavite P., Adami A., Chirumbolo S., Lippi G., Brocco G., Cuzzolin L. Effect of acute exercise on some haematological parameters and neutrophil function in active and inactive subjects. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 1995; 70(2)187–191
  • Pyne D. B., Smith J. A., Baker M. S., Telford R. D., Weidemann M. J. Neutrophil oxidative activity is differentially affected by exercise intensity and type. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2000; 3(1)44–54
  • Moorthy A. V., Zimmerman S. W. Human leukocyte response to an endurance race. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 1978; 38(4)271–276
  • Nicol T., Vernon‐Roberts B., Quantock D. C. The influence of various hormones on the reticulo‐endothelial system: endocrine control of body defense. J. Endocrinol. 1965; 33(3)365–383
  • Smith J. A., Teldord R. D., Mason I. B., Weidemann M. J. Exercise, training and neutrophil microbicidal activity. Int. J. Sports Med. 1990; 11(3)179–187
  • Ernst E., Hammerschmidt D. E., Bagge U., Matrai A., Dormandy J. A. Leukocytes and the risk of ischemic diseases. JAMA 1987; 257(17)2318–2324
  • Forner M. A., Barriga C., Rodriguez A. B., Ortega E. A study of role of corticosterone as a mediator in exercise‐induced stimulation of murine macrophage phagocytosis. J. Physiol. 1995; 488(Pt 3)789–794
  • Liesen H., Dufaux B., Hollmann W. Modification of serum glycoproteins the days following a prolonged physical exercise and influence of physical training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 1977; 37(4)243–254
  • Dufaux B., Order U. Plasma elastase, alpha 1‐antitrypsin, neopterin, tumor necrosis factor, and soluble interleukin‐2 receptor after prolonged exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 1989; 10(6)434–438
  • Dufaux B., Order U. Complement activation after prolonged exercise. Clin. Chim. Acta 1989; 179(1)45–49

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.