51
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Immunostatus of T Helper and T Cytotoxic Cells in the Patients Ten Years After Exposure to Sulfur Mustard

, , &
Pages 423-430 | Published online: 09 Feb 2003

References

  • Meselson M., Robinson J. J. Chemical warfare and disarmament. Sci. American 1980; 242: 34–38
  • Balali M. Clinical and laboratory finding in Iranian fighters with chemical gas poisoning. Proceedings of the First World Congress on New Compounds in Biological and Chemical Warfare, A. Heyndricks. University of Ghent Press, GhentBelgium 1984; 254–258
  • Balali M., Farhoodi M. Hematological findings of sulfur mustard poisoning in Iranian combatant. Med. J. Islamic Repub. Iran 1990; 4: 185–196
  • Emad A., Razaian G. R. The diversity of the effect of sulfur mustard gas inhalation on respiratory system 10 years after a single heavy exposure; analysis of 197 cases. Chest 1997; 112: 734–738
  • Marshall E. K., Jr., Williams J. W. The toxicity and skin irritant effect of certain derivatives of dichloroethyl sulfide. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapy 1920; 16: 259–272
  • Gpruit B. A. Treatment of the Cutaneous Injury. Proceedings of the Vesicant Workshop, Columbia, MD, Feb, 1987. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 39–43, AD A188222.USAAMRICD‐SP‐87‐03, USA
  • Fox M., Scott D. The genetic toxicology of nitrogen and sulfur mustard. Mutat. Res. 1980; 75: 131–135
  • Pauser G., Aloy A., Carvana M., Graninger W., Harvel M., Koller W., Mutz N. Lethal intoxication by war gases on Iranian soldiers. Proceedings of the First World Congress on Biological Warfare, Toxicological Evaluation, A. Heyndricks. Ghent University Press, GhentBelgium 1984
  • Dacre J. C., Goldman M. Toxicology and pharmacology of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard. Pharmacol. Rev. 1996; 48: 289–326
  • Drasch G., Kretschmer E., Kaverr G. Concentration of mustard gas in the tissue of a victim of vesicant exposure. JFSCA 1987; 32: 1788–1789
  • Zakeripanah M. Hematological malignancies in chemical war victims. 5th Seminar on Study of Chronic Effect of Chemical War Gases, TehranIran, 1991. Tehran University Press
  • Sohrabpoor H. Study of humoral immune system changes in 179 victims of chemical warfare 3 years after the injury and comparison with control group. Seminar on the Influence of Biological and Chemical War on Human Environment and Society, TehranIran, 1992. Tehran University Press
  • Hassan Z. M., Ebtekar M. Modeling for immunosupression by sulfur mustard. Int. J. Immunopharmaco. 2001; 1: 605–610
  • Ebtekar M., Hassan Z. M. Effect of immunomodulators pyrimethamine and cimetidine on immunosupression induced by sulfur mustard in mice. Int. J. Immunopharmac. 1993; 15: 533–541
  • Lal R. B., Edison L. J., Chused T. M. Fixation and long‐term storage of human lymphocytes for surface marker analysis flow cytometry. Cytometery J. 1988; 9(3)231–239
  • Willems J. L. Clinical management of mustard gas casualties. Ann. Med. Mil. Bilg. 1985; 3: 1–59
  • Zandieh T. Immunological changes in chemical warfare victims. First Congress of Biochemistry, TehranIran, 1991. Pastur Institute Presses
  • Malaekeh M., Baradaran H., Balali M. Evaluation of globulin and immunoglobulins in serum of victims of chemical warfare in late phase of intoxication with sulfur mustard. 2nd Congress of Toxicology, TehranIran, 1991. Tabrize University Press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.