SOCIAL CONTEXT AND “NATURAL RECOVERY”: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE RESOLUTION OF DRUG-ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS

REFERENCES

• Waldorf D. Natural Recovery From Opiate Addiction: Some Social–Psychological Process of Untreated Recovery. J. Drug Issues 1983; 13(Spring)237–280
   Google Scholar
• Biernacki P. Pathways From Heroin Addiction: Recovery Without Treatment. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA 1986
   Google Scholar
• Winick C. Maturing Out of Narcotic Addiction. Bull. Narcotics 1962; 14: 1–7
   Google Scholar
• Maddux J., Desmond D. New Light on the Maturing Out Hypothesis in Opioid Dependence. Bull. Narcotics 1980; 32: 15–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klingemann H. Coping and Maintenance Strategies of Spontaneous Remitters from Problem Use of Alcohol and Heroin in Switzerland. Int. J. Addictions 1992; 27: 1359–1388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders W., Kershaw P. Spontaneous Remission from Alcoholism: A Community Study. British J. of Addiction 1979; 74: 251–266
   Google Scholar
• Stall R., Biernacki P. Spontaneous Remission from the Problematic Use of Substances: An Inductive Model Derived from a Comparative Analysis of Alcohol, Opiates, Tobacco, and Food/Obesity Literatures. Int. J. Addictions 1986; 21: 1–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters G. Spontaneous Remission From Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Abuse: Seeking Quantitative Answers to Qualitative Questions. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 2000; 26(3)443–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis D. Spontaneous Remission: A Current Study and the Views of Benjamin Rush. The Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory and Application 1991; 10(October)10
   Google Scholar
• Harvard Medical School Health Publishing Group, Treatment of Drug Abuse and Addiction – Part III. Harvard Mental Health Lett 1995; 12(October)
   Google Scholar
• Sobell L., Cunningham J., Sobell M. Recovery From Alcohol Problems with and without Treatment: Prevalence in Two Population Surveys. Am. J. Public Health 1996; 86: 966–972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillant G. The Natural History of Alcoholism. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1983
   Google Scholar
• Waldorf D., Reinarman C., Murphy S. Cocaine Changes: The Experience of Using and Quitting. Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA 1991
   Google Scholar
• Walters G. The Natural History of Substance Abuse in an Incarcerated Criminal Population. J. Drug Issues 1996; 26(Fall)943–959
   Google Scholar
• Sobell L., Sobell M., Toneatto T. Recovery from alcohol problems with treatment. Self-Control and the Addictive Behaviors, N. Heather, W. R. Miller, J. Greeley. Maxwell Macmillan, New York 1992
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig A. Cognitive Processes Associated with Spontaneous Recovery from Alcoholism. J. Studies Alcohol 1985; 46: 53–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker J., Vuchinich R. E., Gladsjo J. A. Environmental influences on relapse in Substance Use Disorders. Int. J. Addictions 1990/91; 25: 1017–1050
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tucker J. Environmental Contexts Surrounding Resolution among Problem Drinkers with Different Help-Seeking Experiences. Paper presented at the International Conference on Natural History of Addictions: Recovery from Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems without Treatment, Les DiableretsSwitzerland, March, 7–121999
   Google Scholar
• Bloomqvist J. Recovery With and Without Treatment: A Comparison of Resolutions of Alcohol and Drug Problems. Paper presented at the International Conference on Natural History of Addictions: Recovery from Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems without Treatment, Les DiableretsSwitzerland, March, 7–121999
   Google Scholar
• Murphy S., Rosenbaum M. Two women who used cocaine too much: class, race, gender, crack, and coke. Crack In Context: Demon Drugs and Social Justice, C. Reinarman, H. Levine. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 1997
   Google Scholar
• Sandefur R., Laumann E. A Paradigm for Social Capital. Relationality and Society 1998; 10: 481–501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu P., Wacquant L. J.D. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1992
   Google Scholar
• Portes A. Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 1998; 22: 1–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan J., McCarthy B. Mean Streets: Youth, Crime, and Homelessness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan M. Getting Paid : Youth Crime and Work in the Inner City. Cornell University Press, Ithica, NY 1990
   Google Scholar
• Lofland J., Lofland L. Analyzing Social Settings. Wadsworth Press, Belmont, CA 1995
   Google Scholar
• Giddens A. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA 1991
   Google Scholar
• Granfield R., Cloud W. The Elephant that No One Sees: Natural Recovery Among Middle-Class Addicts. J. Drug Issues 1996; 26: 45–61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiecolt J. Stress and the Decision to Change Oneself: A Theoretical Model. Soc. Psychol. Q. 1994; 57: 49–63
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gecas V., Schwalbe M. Beyond the Looking Glass Self: Social Structure and Efficacy-Based Self-Esteem. Soc. Psychol. Q. 1983; 46: 77–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman J. Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1990
   Google Scholar
• Putnam R. Making Democracy Work: Civic Tradition in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1993
   Google Scholar
• Fukuyama F. Trust: The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity. Free Press, New York 1995
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter M., Tilly C. Inequality and labor processes. Handbook of Sociology, N. Smelser. Sage, Newbury Hills, CA 1988
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter M. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1974
   Google Scholar
• Granfield R., Koenig T. Pathways to elite law firms: professional stratification and social networks. Research on Politics and Society, G. Moore, A. Whitt. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT 1992
   Google Scholar
• Putnam R. Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. J. of Democracy 1995; 6: 65–78
   Google Scholar
• Tilly C., Tilly C. Work Under Capitalism. Westview Press, Boulder, CO 1998
   Google Scholar
• Piore M., Sabel C. The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. Basic Books, New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Wilson W. J. When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. Alfred A. Knopf, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Karp D. Speaking of Sadness. Oxford University Press, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Clark C. Sympathy Biography and Sympathy Margin. Am. J. Sociol. 1987; 93: 290–321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariezcurrena R. Recovery From Addictions Without Treatment: Literature Review. Scand. J. Behav. Ther. 1994; 23: 131–154
   Google Scholar
• Marlatt A. Harm Reduction: Pragmatic Strategies for Managing High-Risk Behaviors. The Guilford Press, New York 1998
   Google Scholar
• Reinarman C., Levine H. Real opposition, real alternatives: reducing the harms of drug use and drug policy. Crack In Context: Demon Drugs and Social Justice, C. Reinarman, H. Levine. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 1997
   Google Scholar
• Erickson P. Harm Reduction among Cocaine Users: Reflections on Individual Intervention and Community Social Capital. Int. J. Drug Policy 1999; 10: 235–246
   Google Scholar
• Peele S. The Meaning of Addiction: Compulsive Experience and Its Interpretation. D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA 1985
   Google Scholar
• Giddens A. The Transformation of Intimacy. Stanford University Press, Stanford 1992
   Google Scholar