76
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Prevalence of Bronchial Asthma and Association with Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Adolescent School Children in Chandigarh, North India

, M.D., D.M., F.C.C.P., , M.D., D.M., , M.D. & , M.D., F.C.C.P.
Pages 501-507 | Published online: 30 Sep 2001

REFERENCES

  • The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide Variations in the Prevalence of Symptoms of Asthma, Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis and Atopic Eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 1998; 351: 1225–1232
  • European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Variations in the Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms, Self-Reported Asthma Attacks, and Use of Asthma Medication in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur. Respir. J. 1996; 9: 687–695
  • Vishwanathan R., Prasad M., Thakur A. K., Sinha S. P., Prakash N., Mody R. K., Singh T. R.B.P.N., Prasad S. N. Epidemiology of Asthma in an Urban Population; a Random Survey. J. Indian Med. Assoc. 1966; 46: 480–483
  • Jindal S. K., Gupta D., Aggarwal A. N., Jindal R. C., Singh V. Study of Prevalence of Asthma in Adults in North India Using a Standardized Questionnaire. J. Asthma 2000; 37: 345–351
  • Chowgule R., Shetye V. M., Parmar J. R., Bhosale A. M., Khandagale M. R., Phalnitkar S. V. Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms, Bronchial Hyperreactivity, and Asthma in a Megacity: Results of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey in Mumbai (Bombay). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 547–554
  • The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee: Worldwide Variations in the Prevalence of Symptoms of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 12: 315–335
  • Weinberger M. ETS and Pediatric Illness. Cigarettes—What the Warning Label Doesn't Tell You; American Council on Science and Health (ACSH), Ed. Prometheus Books, New York 1997; 69–79
  • Willers S., Svenonius E., Skarping G. Passive Smoking and Childhood Asthma. Urinary Cotinine Levels in Children with Asthma and in Referents. Allergy 1991; 46: 330–334
  • Jinot J., Bayard S. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1994; 47: 39–349
  • Jindal S. K., Gupta D., Singh A. J. Indices of Morbidity and Control of Asthma in Patients Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Chest 1994; 106: 746–749
  • Jindal S. K., Gupta D., Chattopadhaya S., Kumar L. Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure Precipitates Acute Exacerbation in Non Smoker Asthmatics. Lung India 1997; 15: 168–172
  • Jindal S. K., Gupta D., D'Souza G. A., Kalra S. Bronchial Responsiveness of Non-smoking Women Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke or Biomass Fuel Combustion. Ind. J. Med. Res. 1996; 104: 359–364
  • Burney P. G., Laitinen L. A., Perdrizet S., Huckauf H., Tattersfield A. E., Chinn S., Poisson N., Heeran A., Britton J. R., Jones T. Validity and Repeatability of the IUATLD (1984) Bronchial Symptoms Questionnaire: An International Comparison. Eur. Respir. J. 1989; 2: 940–945
  • Official Website of Chandigarh Administration Available at URL: http://www.chandigarh.nic.in/fstat.htm/
  • Anderson H. R., Pottier A. C., Strachan D. P. Asthma from Birth to Age 23: Incidence and Relation to Prior and Concurrent Atopic Disease. Thorax 1992; 47: 537–542
  • From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Forecasted State-Specific Estimates of Self Reported Asthma Prevalence-United States, 1998. JAMA 1999; 281: 507–508
  • Kin Y. Y., Cho S. S., Kim W. K., Park J. K., Song S. H., Kin Y. K., Ha M. N., Ahn Y. O., Lee S. J., Min K. U. Prevalence of Childhood Asthma Based on Questionnaires and Methacholine Bronchial Provocation Tests in Korea. Clin. Exp. Allergy 1997; 27: 761–768
  • Nriagu J., Robins T., Gary L., Liggans G., Davila R., Supuwood K., Harvey C., Jinabbi C. C., Naidoo R. Prevalence of Asthma and Respiratory Symptoms in South-Central Durban, South Africa. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 1999; 15: 747–755
  • Zannolli R., Morgese G. Does Puberty Interfere with Asthma?. Med. Hypotheses 1997; 48: 27–32
  • Gissler M., Jarvelin M. R., Louhiala P., Hemminki E. Boys Have More Health Problems in Childhood Than Girls: Follow-up of the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort. Acta Paediatr. 1999; 88: 310–314
  • Gold D. R., Rotintzky A., Damokosh A. I., Ware J. H., Speizer F. E., Ferris B. G., Jr., Dockery D. W. Race and Gender Differences in Respiratory Illness Prevalence and Their Relationship to Environmental Exposures in Children 7 to 14 Years of Age. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1993; 148: 10–18
  • Skobeloff E. M., Spivey W. H., St. Clair S. S., Schoffstall J. M. The Influence of Age and Sex on Asthma Admissio ns. JAMA 19 92; 268: 3437–3440
  • Rubinfeld A. R., Pain M. C.F. Perception of Asthma. Lancet 1976; 24: 882–884
  • Jenkins M. A., Clarke J. R., Carlin J. B., Mayne C., Clayton D. G., Dalton M. F., Holst D. P., Robertson C. F. Validati on of Questionnaire and Bronchial Hyper-Responsiveness Against Respiratory Physi-cian Assessment in Bronchial Asthma. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1996; 25: 609–616
  • Ehrlich R. I., Toit D. D., Jordaan E., Volmink J. A., Weinberg E. G., Zwarenstein M. Prevalence and Reliability of Asthma Symptoms in Primary School Children in Cape Town. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 24: 1138–1146
  • Pedreira F. A., Guandolo V. L., Feroli E. J. Involuntary Smoking and Incidence of Respiratory Illness During the First Year of Life. Paediatrics 1985; 75: 594–595
  • Strachan D. P., Cook D. G. Parental Smoking and Childhood Asthma: Longitudinal and Case Control Studies. Thorax 1998; 53: 381–387
  • Hu F. B., Perksy V., Flay B. R., Zelli A., Cooksey J., Richardson J. Prevalence of Asthma and Wheezing in Public School Children: Association with Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997; 79: 80–84
  • Hu F. B., Perksy V., Flay B. R., Richardson J. An Epidemiological Study of Asthma and Related Factors Among Young Adults. J. Asthma 1997; 34: 67–76

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.