285
Views
78
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW ARTICLE

Obesity and Asthma: Evidence For and Against a Causal Relation

, M.A.
Pages 1-16 | Published online: 19 Feb 2003

References

  • Burney PGJ, Chinn S, Rona RJ. Has asthma prevalence increased in children? Evidence from the national study of health and growth 1973–86. Br Med J 1990; 300: 1306–1310
  • Woolcock AJ, Peat JK. Evidence for the increase in asthma worldwide. Ciba Foundation Symposium 1997; 206: 122–134
  • Platts-Mill TAE, Blumenthal K, Perzanowski M, Woodfolk J. Determinants of clinical allergic disease. The relevance of indoor allergens to the increase in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: S128–S133
  • Troiano RP, Flegal KM, Kuczmarski RJ, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. The National Health and Nutrition Surveys. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 1085–1091
  • Campaigne BN, Morrison JA, Schumann BC, Falkner F, Lakatos E, Sprecher D, Schreiber GB. Indexes of obesity and comparison with previous national survey data in 9- and 10-year-old black and white girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr 1994; 124: 675–680
  • Chinn S, Rona RJ. Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity in three cross sectional studies of British children, 1974–94. Br Med J 2001; 322: 24–26
  • Strauss RS, Pollack HA. Epidemic increase in childhood overweight, 1986–1998. JAMA 2001; 22: 2845–2848
  • Seidell JC, de Groot LCPGM, van Sonsbeek JLA, Deurenberg P, Hautvast AJ. Am J Public Health 1986; 76: 264–269
  • Negri E, Pagano R, Decarli A, La Vecchia C. Body weight and the prevalence of chronic disease. J Epidemiol Community Health 1988; 42(1)24–29
  • Chen Y, Dales R, Krewski D, Breithaupt K. Increased effects of smoking and obesity on asthma among female Canadians: the national population health survey, 1994–1995. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 150(3)255–262
  • Shaheen SO, Sterne JAC, Montgomery SM, Azima H. Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in adults. Thorax 1999; 54: 396–402
  • Schachter LM, Salome CM, Peat JK, Woolcock AJ. Obesity is a risk factor for asthma and wheeze but not airway hyperresponsiveness. Thorax 2001; 56(1)4–8
  • Young SYN, Gunzenhauser JD, Malone KE, McTiernan A. Body mass index and asthma in the military population of the northwestern United States. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1605–1611
  • Celedón JC, Palmer LJ, Litonjua AA, Weis ST, Wang B, Fang Z, Xu X. Body mass index and asthma in adults in families of subjects with asthma in Anqing, China. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 1835–1840
  • Jarvis D, Chinn S, Potts J, Burney P. On behalf of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Association of body mass index with respiratory symptoms and atopy: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Clin Exper Allergy 2002; 32: 831–837
  • Somerville SM, Rona RJ, Chinn S. Obesity and respiratory symptoms in primary school. Arch Dis Child 1984; 59(10)940–944
  • Kaplan BA, Brush G, Mascie-Taylor CGN. The relationship of childhood asthma and wheezy bronchitis with height, weight and body mass index. Hum Biol 1987; 59: 921–931
  • Schwartz J, Gold D, Dockery DW, Weiss ST, Speizer FE. Predictors of asthma and persistent wheeze in a national sample of children in the United States: associations with social class, perinatal events, and race. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142: 555–562
  • Luder E, Melnik TA, DiMaio M. Association of being overweight with greater asthma symptoms in inner city black and Hispanic children. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 699–703
  • Gennuso J, Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Cerny F. The relationship between asthma and obesity in urban minority children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 1197–1200
  • Epstein LH, Wu Y-WB, Paluch RA, Cerny FJ, Dorn JP. Asthma and maternal body mass index are related to pediatric body mass index and obesity: results from the third national health and examination survey. Obes Res 2000; 8(8)575–581
  • Figueroa-Muñoz JI, Chinn S, Rona RJ. Association between obesity and asthma in 4 to 11 year old children in the UK. Thorax 2001; 56: 133–137
  • von Kries R, Hermann M, Grunert VP, von Mutius E. Is obesity a risk factor for childhood asthma?. Allergy 2001; 56: 318–322
  • Brenner JS, Kelly CS, Wenger AD, Brich SM, Morrow AL. Asthma and obesity in adolescents: is there an association?. J Asthma 2001; 38(6)509–515
  • von Mutius E, Schwartz J, Neas LM, Dockery D, Weiss ST. Relation of body mass index to asthma and atopy in children: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study III. Thorax 2001; 56(11)835–838
  • Rolland-Cachera MF, Cole TJ, Sempé M, Tichet J, Rossignol C, Charraud A. Body mass index variations—centiles from birth to 87 years. Eur J Clin Nut 1991; 45: 13–21
  • Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Br Med J 2000; 320: 1240–1243
  • Chinn S, Rona RJ. International definitions of overweight and obesity for children: a lasting solution?. Ann Hum Biol 2002; 29: 306–313
  • Hauspie R, Susanne C, Alexander F. A mixed longitudinal study of the growth in height and weight in asthmatic children. Hum Biol 1976; 48: 271–283
  • Tantisira KG, Weiss ST. Complex interactions in complex traits; obesity and asthma. Thorax 2001; 56(suppl II)ii64–ii74
  • Camargo CA, Jr, Weiss ST, Zhang S, Willett WC, Speizer FE. Prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of adult-onset asthma in women. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 2513–2514
  • Castro-Rodriguez JA, Holberg CJ, Morgan WJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD. Increased incidence of asthmalike symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1344–1349
  • Chinn S, Rona RJ. Can the increase in body mass index explain the rising trend in asthma in children?. Thorax 2001; 56(11)845–850
  • Beckett WS, Jacobs DR, Yu X, Iribaren C, Williams OD. Asthma is associated with weight gain in females, but not males, independent of physical activity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 2045–2050
  • Chen Y, Dales R, Tang M, Krewski D. Obesity may increase the incidence of asthma in women but not in men; longitudinal observations from the Canadian National Population Health Surveys. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155(3)191–198
  • Zhang J, Yu K. What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 280(19)1690–1691
  • Wilson MM. The association of asthma and obesity. Is it real or a matter of definition, Presbyterian ministers’ salaries and earlobe creases?. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 2513–2514
  • Murr MM, Siadati MR, Sarr MG. Results of bariatric surgery for morbid obesity in patients older than 50 years. Obesity Surgery 1995; 5(4)399–402
  • Dhabuwala A, Cannan RJ, Stubbs RS. Improvement in co-morbidities following weight loss from gastric bypass surgery. Obesity Surgery 2000; 10(5)428–435
  • Macgregor AM, Greenberg RA. Effect of surgically induced weight loss in asthma in the morbidly obese. Obesity Surgery 1993; 3: 15–21
  • Dixon JB, Chapman L, O’Brien P. Marked improvement in asthma after Lap-Band surgery for morbid obesity. Obesity Surgery 1999; 9(4)385–389
  • Hakala K, Stenius-Aarniala B, Sovijardi A. Effects of weight loss on peak flow variability, airways obstruction, and lung volumes in obese patients with asthma. Chest 2000; 118(5)1315–1321
  • Stenius-Aarniala B, Poussa T, Kvarnström J, Gronlund E-L, Ylikahri M, Mustajoki P. Immediate and long term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: randomised controlled study. Br Med J 2000; 320: 827–832
  • Shaheen SO. Obesity and asthma: cause for concern?. Clin Exper Allergy 1999; 29: 291–293
  • StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 7.0. College Station, TX Stata Corporation, 2001
  • Mann SL, Wadsworth MEJ, Colley JRT. Accumulation of factors influencing respiratory illness in members of a national birth cohort and their offspring. J Epidemiol Community Health 1992; 46: 286–292
  • Chinn S, Jarvis D, Burney P. The relation of bronchial responsiveness to body mass index in the European community respiratory health survey (ECRHS). Thorax 2002; 57: 1028–1033
  • von Mutius E. The rising trends in asthma and allergic disease. Clin Exper Allergy 1998; 28(suppl 5)45–49
  • Huang S-L, Shiao G-M, Chou P. Association between body mass index and allergy in teenage girls in Taiwan. Clin Exper Allergy 1999; 29: 323–329
  • Xu B, Järvelin M-R, Pekkanen J. Body build and atopy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105: 393–394
  • Valdivia G, Shaheen S, Sterne J, Jarvis D, Burney P. Body mass index, asthma symptoms and IgE in young adults. Eur Respir J 1999; 14(suppl 30)142s
  • Binks AP, Moosavi SH, Banzett RB, Schwartzstein RM. “Tightness” sensation of asthma does not arise from the work of breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 78–82
  • Altman DG, Bland JM. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Br Med J 1995; 311: 485
  • Rasmussen F, Lambrechtesen J, Siersted HC, Hansen HS, Hansen NCG. Low physical fitness in children is associated with the development of asthma in young adulthood: the Odense schoolchild study. Eur Respir J 2000; 16: 866–870
  • Chen Y, Dales R, Krewski D. Leisure-time energy expenditure in asthmatics and non-asthmatics. Resp Med 2001; 95: 13–18
  • Patterson PE, Harding SM. Gastroesophageal reflux disorders and asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1999; 5(1)63–67
  • Locke GR, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ. Risk factors associated with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Med 1999; 106: 642–649
  • Lagergren J, Bergström R, Nyrén O. No relation between body mass and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in a Swedish population based study. Gut 2000; 47: 26–29
  • Gislason T, Janson C, Vermeire P, Plaschke P, Björnsson, Gislason D, Boman G. Respiratory symptoms and nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux. A population-based study of young adults in three European countries. Chest 2002; 121: 158–163
  • Burney P. A diet rich in sodium may potentiate asthma: epidemiologic evidence for a new hypothesis. Chest 1987; 91: 143S–148S
  • Sparrow D, O’Connor GT, Rosner B, Weiss ST. Methacholine airway responsiveness and 24-hour urine excretion of sodium and potassium. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 722–725
  • Britton J, Pavord I, Richards K, Knox A, Wisniewski A, Weiss S, Tattersfield A. Dietary sodium intake and the risk of airway hyperreactivity in a random adult population. Thorax 1994; 49: 875–880
  • Black PN, Sharpe S. Dietary fat and asthma: is there a connection?. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 6–12
  • Fogarty A, Britton J. Nutritional issues and asthma. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Med 2000; 6(1)86–89
  • Seaton A, Devereux G. Diet, infection and wheezy illness: lessons from adults. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2000; 11(suppl 13)37–40

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.