References
- Weiler JM, Metzger WJ, Donnelly AL, Crowley ET, Sharath MD. Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in highly trained athletes. Chest 1986; 90: 23–28
- National Institutes of Health, Data Fact Sheet. Asthma Statistics January, 1999
- Mahler DA. Exercise-induced asthma. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25(4)554–561
- Cypcar D, Lemanske RF. Asthma and exercise. Clin Chest Med 1994; 15: 351–365
- Pierson WE. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in clinical practice. Clin Rev Allergy 1988; 6: 443–452
- American Thoracic Society. Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 1202–1218
- Voy RO. The US Olympic Committee experience with exercise-induced bronchospasm. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986; 18: 328–330
- Elisson AH, Phillips YY, Rajagopal KR, Howard RS. Sensitivity and specificity of bronchial provocation testing. Chest 1992; 102: 347–355
- Anderson DA. Exercise-induced asthma. Allergy: Principles and Practice, E Middleton, CE Reed, EF. Ellis. Mosby, St. Louis 1993; Vol. 2: 1343–1367
- Mannix ET, Manfredi F, Farber MO. A comparison of two challenge tests for identifying exercise-induced bronchospasm in figure skaters. Chest 1999; 115: 649–653
- Anderson SD, Schoeffel RE, Black JL, Daviskas E. Airway cooling as a stimulus to exercise induced asthma: reevaluation. Eur J Respir Dis 1985; 67: 20–25
- Anderson SD, Daviskas E. The mechanism of exercise-induced asthma is. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106: 453–459
- Strauss RH, McFadden ER, Ingram RH, Jaeger J. Enhancement of exercise induced asthma by cold air. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 743–747
- Parameswaran K, Hildreth HJ, Chadha D, Keaney NP, Taylor IK, Bansal SK. Asthma in the elderly: unperceived, underdiagnosed, and undertreated; a community survey. Respir Med 1998; 92: 573–577
- Horsley JR, Sterling IJ, Waters WE, Howell JB. How common is increased airway reactivity amongst the elderly?. Gerontology 1993; 39: 38–48
- Phillips YY, Jaeger JJ, Laube BL, Rosenthal RR. Eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation of compressed gas mixture. A simple system for bronchial challenge by respiratory heat loss. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 31–35
- Mannix ET, Farber MO, Palange P, Galassetti P, Manfredi F. Exercise-induced asthma in figure skaters. Chest 1996; 109: 312–315
- Provost-Craig MA, Arbour KS, Sestili DC, Chabalko JJ, Ekinci E. The incidence of exercise-induced asthma in competitive figure skaters. J Asthma 1996; 33: 67–71
- Virant FS. Exercise induced bronchospasm: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 851–855
- Glantz SA. Primer of Biostatistics. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York 1992; 67–104
- Weiler JM, Layton T, Hunt M. Asthma in United States Olympic athletes who participated in the 1996 Summer Games. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 102: 722–726
- Renwick DS, Connolly MJ. The relationship between age and bronchial responsiveness. Evidence from a population survey. Chest 1999; 115: 660–665
- Roberts JA. Exercise-induced asthma in athletes. Sports Med 1988; 6: 193–196