Difficult‐to‐Control Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

References

• Kales A, Beall G N, Bajor G F, Jacobson A, Kales J D. Sleep studies in asthmatic adults: relationship of attacks to sleep stage and time of night. Allergy 1968; 41: 164–173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick M F, Engleman H, Whyte K F, Deary I J, Shapiro C M, Douglas N J. Morbidity in nocturnal asthma: sleep quality and daytime cognitive performance. Thorax 1991; 46: 569–573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klink M E, Dodge R, Quan S F. The relation of sleep complaints to respiratory symptoms in a general population. Chest 1994; 105: 151–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janson C, Gislason T, Boiman G, Hetta J, Roos B‐E. Sleep disturbances in patients with asthma. Respir Med 1990; 84: 37–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick M F, Martin K, Fossey E, Shapiro C M, Elton R A, Douglas N J. Snoring, asthma and sleep disturbance in Britain. A community‐based survey. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 531–535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janson C, Gislason T, De Backer W, Plaschke P, Bjomsson E, Hetta J, Bristbjarnason H, Vermeire P, Boman G. Prevalence of sleep disturbances among young adults in three european countries. Sleep 1995; 18: 589–597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redline S, Tosteson T, Tishler P V, Carskadon M A, Millman R P. Studies in the genetics of obstructive sleep apnea. Familial aggregation of symptoms associated with sleep‐related breathing disorders. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 440–444
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flenely D C. Sleep in chronic obstructive lung disease. Clin Chest Med 1985; 6: 51–61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas N J, Flenely D C. Breathing during sleep in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 1055–1070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaouat A, Weitzenblum E, Krieger J, Ifoundza T, Oswald M, Kessler R. Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 82–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Ambrosio C M, Mohsenin V. Sleep in asthma. Clin Chest Med 1998; 19: 127–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silkoff P E, Martin R J. Pathophysiology of nocturnal asthma. Ann Allergy, Asthma, & Immun 1998; 81: 378–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohadana B A, Hannhart B, Teculescu D B. Nocturnal worsening of asthma and sleep‐disordered breathing. J Asthma 2002; 39: 85–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin C C, Lin C Y. Obstructive sleep apnea and bronchial hyperreactivity. Lung 1995; 173: 117–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan C S, Woolcock A J, Sullivan C E. Nocturnal asthma: role of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1998; 137: 1502–1504
   Google Scholar
• Guilleminault C, Quera‐Salva M A, Powell N, Riley R, Romaker A, Partinen M, Baldwin R, Nino‐Murcia G. Nocturnal asthma, snoring, small pharynx and nasal CPAP. Eur Respir J 1988; 1: 902–907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin R J, Pak J. Nasal CPAP in non‐apneic nocturnal asthma. Chest 1991; 100: 1024–1027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Series F, Roy N, Marc I. Effects of sleep deprivation and sleep fragmentation on upper airway collapsibility in normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 481–485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homer R L, Mohiaddin R H, Lowell D G, Shea S A, Burman E D, Longmore D B, Guz A. Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls. Eur Respir J 1989; 2: 613–616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipley J E, Schteingart D E, Tandon R, Starkman M N. Sleep architecture and sleep apnea in patients with Cushing's disease. Sleep 1992; 15: 514–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Byrne P M, Inman M D. New considerations about measuring airway hyperresponsiveness. J Asthma 2000; 37: 293–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnussen H, Kanniess F, Richter K. Difficult or therapy‐resistant asthma: clinical phenotypes of near‐fatal, fatal, premenstrual and chronic fixed asthma. Eur Respir Rev 2000; 10: 5–10
   Google Scholar
• Strollo P J, Jr, Rogers R M. Obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 99–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young T, Peppard P E, Gottlieb D J. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea. A population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 1217–1239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies R JO, Stradling J R. The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1990; 3: 509–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browman C P, Sampson M G, Yolles S F, Gujavarty K S, Weiler S J, Walsleben J A, Hahn P M, Mitler M M. Obstructive sleep apnea and body weight. Chest 1984; 85: 435–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekhuijzen P NR, Decramer M. Steroid induced myopathy and its significance to respiratory disease: a known disease rediscovered. Eur Respir J 1992; 5: 997–1003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Mutius E, Swartz J, Neas L M, Dockery D, Weiss S T. Relation of body mass index to asthma and atopy in children: the national health and nutrition examination study III. Thorax 2001; 56: 835–838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young S YN, Gunzenhauser J D, Malone K E, McTiernan A. Body mass index and asthma in military population of the northwestern United States. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1605–1611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tantisira K G, Weiss S T. Complex interactions in complex traits: obesity and asthma. Thorax 2001; 56: 64–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwillich C W. Sleep apnoea and autonomic function. Thorax 1998; 53(Suppl. 3)S20–S24
   Google Scholar
• Harding S M. Gastroesophageal reflux and asthma: insight into the association. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104: 51–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar